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modeling_llava_next.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch Llava-NeXT model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from ... import PreTrainedModel
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache
from ...image_processing_utils import select_best_resolution
from ...modeling_outputs import ModelOutput
from ...utils import (
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from ..auto import AutoModel, AutoModelForCausalLM
from .configuration_llava_next import LlavaNextConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "LlavaNextConfig"
def get_anyres_image_grid_shape(image_size, grid_pinpoints, patch_size):
"""
Calculate the shape of the image patch grid after the preprocessing for images of any resolution.
Args:
image_size (`tuple`):
The size of the input image in the format (width, height).
grid_pinpoints (`List`):
A list containing possible resolutions. Each item in the list should be a tuple or list
of the form `(height, width)`.
patch_size (`int`):
The size of each image patch.
Returns:
tuple: The shape of the image patch grid in the format (width, height).
"""
if not isinstance(grid_pinpoints, list):
raise ValueError("grid_pinpoints should be a list of tuples or lists")
# ! VERY IMPORTANT if image_size is tensor, must convert to into tuple, otherwise it will cause wrong calculate
if not isinstance(image_size, (list, tuple)):
if not isinstance(image_size, (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
raise ValueError(
f"image_size invalid type: {type(image_size)} not valid, should be either list, tuple, np.ndarray or tensor"
)
image_size = image_size.tolist()
height, width = select_best_resolution(image_size, grid_pinpoints)
return height // patch_size, width // patch_size
def image_size_to_num_patches(image_size, grid_pinpoints, patch_size: int):
"""
Calculate the number of patches after the preprocessing for images of any resolution.
Args:
image_size (`Union[torch.LongTensor, np.ndarray, Tuple[int, int]):
The size of the input image in the format (height, width). ?
grid_pinpoints (`List`):
A list containing possible resolutions. Each item in the list should be a tuple or list
of the form `(height, width)`.
patch_size (`int`):
The size of each image patch.
Returns:
int: the number of patches
"""
if not isinstance(grid_pinpoints, list):
raise ValueError("grid_pinpoints should be a list of tuples or lists")
# ! VERY IMPORTANT if image_size is tensor, must convert to into tuple, otherwise it will cause wrong calculate
if not isinstance(image_size, (list, tuple)):
if not isinstance(image_size, (torch.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
raise ValueError(f"image_size invalid type {type(image_size)} with value {image_size}")
image_size = image_size.tolist()
best_resolution = select_best_resolution(image_size, grid_pinpoints)
height, width = best_resolution
num_patches = 0
# consider change to ceil(height/patch_size)*ceil(width/patch_size) + 1
for i in range(0, height, patch_size):
for j in range(0, width, patch_size):
num_patches += 1
# add the base patch
num_patches += 1
return num_patches
def unpad_image(tensor, original_size):
"""
Unpads a PyTorch tensor of a padded and resized image.
Args:
tensor (`torch.Tensor`):
The image tensor, assumed to be of shape (num_channels, height, width).
original_size (`tuple`):
The original size of the image (height, width).
Returns:
`torch.Tensor`: The unpadded image tensor.
"""
original_height, original_width = original_size
current_height, current_width = tensor.shape[1:]
original_aspect_ratio = original_width / original_height
current_aspect_ratio = current_width / current_height
if original_aspect_ratio > current_aspect_ratio:
scale_factor = current_width / original_width
new_height = int(original_height * scale_factor)
padding = (current_height - new_height) // 2
unpadded_tensor = tensor[:, padding : current_height - padding, :]
else:
scale_factor = current_height / original_height
new_width = int(original_width * scale_factor)
padding = (current_width - new_width) // 2
unpadded_tensor = tensor[:, :, padding : current_width - padding]
return unpadded_tensor
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.idefics.modeling_idefics.IdeficsCausalLMOutputWithPast with Idefics->LlavaNext
class LlavaNextCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for LlavaNext causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
image_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the image embeddings, `(batch_size, num_images,
sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
image_hidden_states of the model produced by the vision encoder, and optionally by the perceiver
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
image_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaMultiModalProjector with Llava->LlavaNext
class LlavaNextMultiModalProjector(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: LlavaNextConfig):
super().__init__()
self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(config.vision_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.projector_hidden_act]
self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(config.text_config.hidden_size, config.text_config.hidden_size, bias=True)
def forward(self, image_features):
hidden_states = self.linear_1(image_features)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
LLAVA_NEXT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LlavaNextConfig`] or [`LlavaNextVisionConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
LLAVA_NEXT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaPreTrainedModel with Llava->LlavaNext,llava->llava_next
class LlavaNextPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = LlavaNextConfig
base_model_prefix = "model"
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["LlavaNextVisionAttention"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_flash_attn_2 = True
def _init_weights(self, module):
# important: this ported version of LlavaNext isn't meant for training from scratch - only
# inference and fine-tuning - so the proper init weights code has been removed - the original codebase
# https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/tree/main/llava_next should serve for that purpose
std = (
self.config.initializer_range
if hasattr(self.config, "initializer_range")
else self.config.text_config.initializer_range
)
if hasattr(module, "class_embedding"):
module.class_embedding.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
@property
def _supports_sdpa(self):
"""
Retrieve language_model's attribute to check whether the model supports
SDPA or not.
"""
return self.language_model._supports_sdpa
LLAVA_NEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
it.
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, image_size, image_size)):
The tensors corresponding to the input images. Pixel values can be obtained using
[`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`LlavaNextImageProcessor.__call__`] for details. [`LlavaProcessor`] uses
[`LlavaNextImageProcessor`] for processing images.
image_sizes (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`, *optional*):
The sizes of the images in the batch, being (height, width) for each image.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
`past_key_values`).
If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
information on the default strategy.
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
vision_feature_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -2):
The index of the layer to select the vision feature.
vision_feature_select_strategy (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"default"`):
The feature selection strategy used to select the vision feature from the vision backbone.
Can be one of `"default"` or `"full"`. If `"default"`, the CLS token is removed from the vision features.
If `"full"`, the full vision features are used.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"""The LLAVA-NeXT model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model.""",
LLAVA_NEXT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration(LlavaNextPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config: LlavaNextConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.vision_tower = AutoModel.from_config(config.vision_config)
self.multi_modal_projector = LlavaNextMultiModalProjector(config)
embed_std = 1 / math.sqrt(config.text_config.hidden_size)
self.image_newline = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(config.text_config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype) * embed_std)
self.vocab_size = config.text_config.vocab_size
self.language_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
config.text_config, attn_implementation=config._attn_implementation
)
self.pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id if self.config.pad_token_id is not None else -1
self._padding_side = "left" # set it to left by default, user can use setter to change padding_sides
self.post_init()
@property
def padding_side(self):
return self._padding_side
@padding_side.setter
def padding_side(self, padding_side: str):
if padding_side not in ["left", "right"]:
raise ValueError(f"{padding_side} is not `left` or `right`.")
self._padding_side = padding_side
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_input_embeddings
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_input_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.language_model.set_input_embeddings(value)
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_output_embeddings
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.language_model.get_output_embeddings()
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_output_embeddings
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.language_model.set_output_embeddings(new_embeddings)
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.set_decoder
def set_decoder(self, decoder):
self.language_model.set_decoder(decoder)
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.get_decoder
def get_decoder(self):
return self.language_model.get_decoder()
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.tie_weights
def tie_weights(self):
return self.language_model.tie_weights()
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration.resize_token_embeddings
def resize_token_embeddings(self, new_num_tokens: Optional[int] = None, pad_to_multiple_of=None) -> nn.Embedding:
model_embeds = self.language_model.resize_token_embeddings(new_num_tokens, pad_to_multiple_of)
# update vocab size
self.config.text_config.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
self.vocab_size = model_embeds.num_embeddings
return model_embeds
def _merge_input_ids_with_image_features(
self,
image_features,
feature_lens,
inputs_embeds,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids=None,
labels=None,
image_token_index=None,
ignore_index=-100,
):
"""
Merge input_ids with with image features into final embeddings
Args:
image_features (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(all_feature_lens, embed_dim)`):
All vision vectors of all images in the batch
feature_lens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(num_images)`):
The length of visual embeddings of each image as stacked in `image_features`
inputs_embeds (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, embed_dim)`):
Token embeddings before merging with visual embeddings
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Input_ids of tokens, possibly filled with image token
attention_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.n_positions - 1]`.
labels (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*)
:abels need to be recalculated to support training (if provided)
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*)
Token id used to indicate the special "image" token. Defaults to `config.image_token_index`
ignore_index (`int`, *optional*)
Value that is used to pad `labels` and will be ignored when calculated loss. Default: -100.
Returns:
final_embedding, final_attention_mask, position_ids, final_labels
Explanation:
each image has variable length embeddings, with length specified by feature_lens
image_features is concatenation of all visual embed vectors
task: fill each <image> with the correct number of visual embeddings
Example:
X (5 patches), Y (3 patches), Z (8)
X, Y are in the same sequence (in-context learning)
if right padding
input_ids: [
a b c d e f X g h i j k Y l m
o p q r Z s t u v _ _ _ _ _ _
]
input_ids should be: [
a b c d e f X X X X X g h i j k Y Y Y l m
o p q r Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z s t u v _ _ _ _ _
]
labels should be: [
a b c d e f _ _ _ _ _ g h i j k _ _ _ l m
o p q r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t u v _ _ _ _ _
]
elif left padding
input_ids: [
a b c d e f X g h i j k Y l m
_ _ _ _ _ _ o p q r Z s t u v
]
input_ids should be: [
a b c d e f X X X X X g h i j k Y Y Y l m
_ _ _ _ _ o p q r Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z s t u v
]
labels should be: [
a b c d e f _ _ _ _ _ g h i j k _ _ _ l m
_ _ _ _ _ o p q r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s t u v
]
Edge cases:
* If tokens are same but image token sizes are different, then cannot infer left or right padding
```python
cat_img = Image.open(requests.get("http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg", stream=True).raw)
chart_img = Image.open(requests.get("https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/1a91fc274d7c35a9b50b3cb29c4247ae5837ce39/images/llava_v1_5_radar.jpg?raw=true", stream=True).raw)
prompts = [
"[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]",
"[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]",
]
inputs = processor(prompts, [chart_img, cat_img], return_tensors='pt', padding=True).to("cuda")
chart_img has 2634 tokens, while cat_img has 2340 tokens
```
input_ids: [
a b c d X g h
i j Y k l m n
]
where X is 3 tokens while Y is 5, this mean after merge
if left-padding (batched generation)
input_ids should be: [
_ _ a b c d X X X g h
i j Y Y Y Y Y k l m n
]
elif (right padding) (training)
input_ids should be: [
a b c d X X X g h _ _
i j Y Y Y Y Y k l m n
]
"""
image_token_index = image_token_index if image_token_index is not None else self.config.image_token_index
ignore_index = ignore_index if ignore_index is not None else self.config.ignore_index
with torch.no_grad():
# ! in llava 1.6, number of patches is variable
num_images = feature_lens.size(0)
num_image_features, embed_dim = image_features.shape
if feature_lens.sum() != num_image_features:
raise ValueError(f"{feature_lens=} / {feature_lens.sum()} != {image_features.shape=}")
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
_left_padding = torch.any(attention_mask[:, 0] == 0)
_right_padding = torch.any(attention_mask[:, -1] == 0)
left_padding = True
if batch_size > 1:
if _left_padding and not _right_padding:
left_padding = True
elif not _left_padding and _right_padding:
left_padding = False
elif not _left_padding and not _right_padding:
# both side is 1, so cannot tell
left_padding = self.padding_side == "left"
else:
# invalid attention_mask
raise ValueError(f"both side of attention_mask has zero, invalid. {attention_mask}")
# Whether to turn off right padding
# 1. Create a mask to know where special image tokens are
special_image_token_mask = input_ids == image_token_index
# special_image_token_mask: [bsz, seqlen]
num_special_image_tokens = torch.sum(special_image_token_mask, dim=-1)
# num_special_image_tokens: [bsz]
# Reserve for padding of num_images
total_num_special_image_tokens = torch.sum(special_image_token_mask)
if total_num_special_image_tokens != num_images:
raise ValueError(
f"Number of image tokens in input_ids ({total_num_special_image_tokens}) different from num_images ({num_images})."
)
# Compute the maximum embed dimension
# max_image_feature_lens is max_feature_lens per batch
feature_lens_batch = feature_lens.split(num_special_image_tokens.tolist(), dim=0)
feature_lens_batch_sum = torch.tensor([x.sum() for x in feature_lens_batch], device=feature_lens.device)
embed_sequence_lengths = (
(attention_mask == 1).long().sum(-1) - num_special_image_tokens + feature_lens_batch_sum
)
max_embed_dim = embed_sequence_lengths.max()
batch_indices, non_image_indices = torch.where((input_ids != image_token_index) & (attention_mask == 1))
# 2. Compute the positions where text should be written
# Calculate new positions for text tokens in merged image-text sequence.
# `special_image_token_mask` identifies image tokens. Each image token will be replaced by `nb_text_tokens_per_images` text tokens.
# `torch.cumsum` computes how each image token shifts subsequent text token positions.
# - 1 to adjust for zero-based indexing, as `cumsum` inherently increases indices by one.
# ! instead of special_image_token_mask * (num_image_patches - 1)
# special_image_token_mask * (num_feature_len - 1)
special_image_token_mask = special_image_token_mask.long()
special_image_token_mask[special_image_token_mask == 1] = feature_lens - 1
new_token_positions = torch.cumsum((special_image_token_mask + 1), -1) - 1
if left_padding:
# shift right token positions so that they are ending at the same number
# the below here was incorrect? new_token_positions += new_token_positions[:, -1].max() - new_token_positions[:, -1:]
new_token_positions += max_embed_dim - 1 - new_token_positions[:, -1:]
text_to_overwrite = new_token_positions[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
# 3. Create the full embedding, already padded to the maximum position
final_embedding = torch.zeros(
batch_size, max_embed_dim, embed_dim, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
final_attention_mask = torch.zeros(
batch_size, max_embed_dim, dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
final_labels = None
if labels is not None:
final_labels = torch.full_like(final_attention_mask, ignore_index).to(torch.long)
# In case the Vision model or the Language model has been offloaded to CPU, we need to manually
# set the corresponding tensors into their correct target device.
target_device = inputs_embeds.device
batch_indices, non_image_indices, text_to_overwrite = (
batch_indices.to(target_device),
non_image_indices.to(target_device),
text_to_overwrite.to(target_device),
)
attention_mask = attention_mask.to(target_device)
# 4. Fill the embeddings based on the mask. If we have ["hey" "<image>", "how", "are"]
# we need to index copy on [0, 577, 578, 579] for the text and [1:576] for the image features
final_embedding[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = inputs_embeds[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
final_attention_mask[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = attention_mask[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
if labels is not None:
final_labels[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = labels[batch_indices, non_image_indices]
# 5. Fill the embeddings corresponding to the images. Anything that is not `text_positions` needs filling (#29835)
with torch.no_grad():
image_to_overwrite = torch.full(
(batch_size, max_embed_dim), True, dtype=torch.bool, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
image_to_overwrite[batch_indices, text_to_overwrite] = False
embed_indices = torch.arange(max_embed_dim).unsqueeze(0).to(target_device)
embed_indices = embed_indices.expand(batch_size, max_embed_dim)
embed_seq_lens = embed_sequence_lengths[:, None].to(target_device)
if left_padding:
# exclude padding on the left
val = (max_embed_dim - embed_indices) <= embed_seq_lens
else:
# exclude padding on the right
val = embed_indices < embed_seq_lens
image_to_overwrite &= val
if image_to_overwrite.sum() != num_image_features:
raise ValueError(
f"{image_to_overwrite.sum()=} != {num_image_features=} The input provided to the model are wrong. "
f"The number of image tokens is {torch.sum(special_image_token_mask)} while"
f" the number of image given to the model is {num_images}. "
f"This prevents correct indexing and breaks batch generation."
)
final_embedding[image_to_overwrite] = image_features.contiguous().reshape(-1, embed_dim).to(target_device)
final_attention_mask |= image_to_overwrite
position_ids = (final_attention_mask.cumsum(-1) - 1).masked_fill_((final_attention_mask == 0), 1)
return final_embedding, final_attention_mask, position_ids, final_labels
def pack_image_features(self, image_features, image_sizes, image_newline=None):
"""
Reshape, unpad and then pack each image_feature into a single image_features tensor containing all visual vectors.
Args:
image_features (`List[torch.Tensor]` of length num_images, each of shape `(num_patches, image_length, embed_dim)`)
List of image feature tensor, each contains all the visual feature of all patches.
image_sizes (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(num_images, 2)`)
Actual image size of each images (H, W).
image_newline (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(embed_dim)`)
New line embedding vector.
Returns:
image_features (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(all_feat_len, embed_dim)`)
feature_lens (`List[int]`)
token length of each image in image_features
"""
new_image_features = []
feature_lens = []
for image_idx, image_feature in enumerate(image_features):
if image_feature.shape[0] > 1:
base_image_feature = image_feature[0]
image_feature = image_feature[1:]
height = width = self.config.vision_config.image_size // self.config.vision_config.patch_size
if height * width != base_image_feature.shape[0]:
raise ValueError("The number of patches is not consistent with the image size.")
num_patch_width, num_patch_height = get_anyres_image_grid_shape(
image_sizes[image_idx],
self.config.image_grid_pinpoints,
self.config.vision_config.image_size,
)
image_feature = image_feature.view(num_patch_height, num_patch_width, height, width, -1)
image_feature = image_feature.permute(4, 0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
image_feature = image_feature.flatten(1, 2).flatten(2, 3)
image_feature = unpad_image(image_feature, image_sizes[image_idx])
if image_newline is not None:
image_feature = torch.cat(
(
image_feature,
image_newline[:, None, None].expand(*image_feature.shape[:-1], 1).to(image_feature.dtype),
),
dim=-1,
)
image_feature = image_feature.flatten(1, 2).transpose(0, 1)
image_feature = torch.cat((base_image_feature, image_feature), dim=0)
else:
image_feature = image_feature[0]
if image_newline is not None:
image_feature = torch.cat((image_feature, image_newline[None].to(image_feature)), dim=0)
new_image_features.append(image_feature)
feature_lens.append(image_feature.size(0))
image_features = torch.cat(new_image_features, dim=0)
feature_lens = torch.tensor(feature_lens, dtype=torch.long, device=image_features.device)
return image_features, feature_lens
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(LLAVA_NEXT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=LlavaNextCausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor = None,
image_sizes: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
vision_feature_layer: Optional[int] = None,
vision_feature_select_strategy: Optional[str] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, LlavaNextCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
Args:
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
(masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.
Returns:
Example:
```python
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
>>> prompt = "[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]"
>>> url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> # Generate
>>> generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=30)
>>> processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
"[INST] \nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST] The image appears to be a radar chart, which is a type of multi-dimensional plot (...)"
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
vision_feature_layer = (
vision_feature_layer if vision_feature_layer is not None else self.config.vision_feature_layer
)
vision_feature_select_strategy = (
vision_feature_select_strategy
if vision_feature_select_strategy is not None
else self.config.vision_feature_select_strategy
)
if inputs_embeds is None:
# 1. Extract the input embeddings
# In case image_token_index is not in the embeddings (extra token but embedding don't have it)
for_inputs_embeds_ids = input_ids.clone()
for_inputs_embeds_ids[(input_ids == self.config.image_token_index)] = 0
inputs_embeds = self.get_input_embeddings()(for_inputs_embeds_ids)
# 2. Merge text and images
if pixel_values is not None and input_ids.shape[1] != 1 and pixel_values.size(0) > 0:
# ! infer image_num_patches from image_sizes
image_num_patches = [
image_size_to_num_patches(
image_size=imsize,
grid_pinpoints=self.config.image_grid_pinpoints,
patch_size=self.config.vision_config.image_size,
)
for imsize in image_sizes
]
# figure out if pixel_values is concatenated or stacked
if pixel_values.dim() == 5:
# stacking when input is (batch_size, num_patches, num_channels, height, width)
_pixel_values_list = [
pix_val[:num_patch] for pix_val, num_patch in zip(pixel_values, image_num_patches)
]
pixel_values = torch.cat(_pixel_values_list, dim=0)
elif pixel_values.dim() != 4:
# otherwise has to be stacked from list of (num_patches, num_channels, height, width)
raise ValueError(f"pixel_values of shape {pixel_values.shape}, expect to be of 4 or 5 dimensions")
image_features = self.vision_tower(pixel_values, output_hidden_states=True)
selected_image_feature = image_features.hidden_states[vision_feature_layer]
if vision_feature_select_strategy == "default":
selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature[:, 1:]
elif vision_feature_select_strategy == "full":
selected_image_feature = selected_image_feature
image_features = self.multi_modal_projector(selected_image_feature)
image_features = torch.split(image_features, image_num_patches, dim=0)
# NOTE we only support multimodal_patch_merge_type == "spatial_unpad"
image_features, feature_lens = self.pack_image_features(
image_features,
image_sizes,
image_newline=self.image_newline,
)
inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.to(image_features.dtype)
inputs_embeds, attention_mask, position_ids, labels = self._merge_input_ids_with_image_features(
image_features,
feature_lens,
inputs_embeds,
input_ids,
attention_mask,
position_ids,
labels=labels,
)
# pixel_values is not None but is empty ---> text only cases
elif pixel_values is not None and input_ids.shape[1] != 1 and pixel_values.size(0) == 0:
# there are no images
pass
# In case input_ids.shape[1] == 1 & pixel_values==None & past_key_values != None, we are in the case of
# generation with cache
elif past_key_values is not None and pixel_values is not None and input_ids.shape[1] == 1:
# Retrieve the first layer to inspect the logits and mask out the hidden states
# that are set to 0
first_layer_past_key_value = past_key_values[0][0][:, :, :, 0]
# Sum all dimensions of head_dim (-2) to avoid random errors such as: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/28032#issuecomment-1863691941
batch_index, non_attended_tokens = torch.where(first_layer_past_key_value.float().sum(-2) == 0)
# Get the target length
target_length = input_ids.shape[1]
past_length = first_layer_past_key_value.shape[-1]
extended_attention_mask = torch.ones(
(attention_mask.shape[0], past_length),
dtype=attention_mask.dtype,
device=attention_mask.device,
)
# Filter out only the tokens that can be un-attended, this can happen
# if one uses Llava + Fused modules where the cache on the
# first iteration is already big enough, or if one passes custom cache
valid_indices = non_attended_tokens < extended_attention_mask.size(-1)
new_batch_index = batch_index[valid_indices]
new_non_attended_tokens = non_attended_tokens[valid_indices]
# Zero-out the places where we don't need to attend
extended_attention_mask[new_batch_index, new_non_attended_tokens] = 0
attention_mask = torch.cat((extended_attention_mask, attention_mask[:, -target_length:]), dim=1)
position_ids = torch.sum(attention_mask, dim=1).unsqueeze(-1) - 1
outputs = self.language_model(
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
logits = outputs[0]
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# Shift so that tokens < n predict n
if attention_mask is not None:
shift_attention_mask = attention_mask[..., 1:]
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :][shift_attention_mask.to(logits.device) != 0].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:][shift_attention_mask.to(labels.device) != 0].contiguous()
else:
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
# Flatten the tokens
loss_fct = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(
shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1).to(shift_logits.device)
)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
return LlavaNextCausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
self,
input_ids,
past_key_values=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
pixel_values=None,
image_sizes=None,
attention_mask=None,
**kwargs,
):
if past_key_values is not None:
if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
else:
cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
# Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
# 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
# some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
# input)
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
# 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
# input_ids based on the past_length.
elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
# 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.
elif self.config.image_token_index in input_ids:
input_ids = input_ids[:, input_ids.shape[1] - 1 :]
# If the cache has seen more tokens than it can hold, then the cache has a size limit. Let's discard the
# older attention values, as their corresponding values are not part of the input.
if cache_length < past_length and attention_mask is not None:
attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -(cache_length + input_ids.shape[1]) :]
position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
# create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
if past_key_values:
position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]
# if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
else:
model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
model_inputs.update(
{
"position_ids": position_ids,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"image_sizes": image_sizes,
}
)
return model_inputs
# Copied from transformers.models.llava.modeling_llava.LlavaForConditionalGeneration._reorder_cache
def _reorder_cache(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self.language_model._reorder_cache(*args, **kwargs)