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modeling_wav2vec2_conformer.py
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modeling_wav2vec2_conformer.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The Fairseq Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Wav2Vec2-Conformer model."""
import math
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutput,
CausalLMOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutput,
TokenClassifierOutput,
Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput,
XVectorOutput,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
is_peft_available,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
)
from .configuration_wav2vec2_conformer import Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION = 2
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Wav2Vec2ConformerConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "facebook/wav2vec2-conformer-rope-large-960h-ft"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 292, 1024]
# CTC docstring
_CTC_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "'MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL'"
_CTC_EXPECTED_LOSS = 64.21
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`Wav2Vec2ConformerForPreTraining`], with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official
paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . (classification) loss.
projected_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`):
Hidden-states of the model projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* that can be used to predict the masked
projected quantized states.
projected_quantized_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`):
Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* representing the positive
target vectors for contrastive loss.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
contrastive_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
The contrastive loss (L_m) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) .
diversity_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`):
The diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) .
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
projected_states: torch.FloatTensor = None
projected_quantized_states: torch.FloatTensor = None
codevector_perplexity: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
contrastive_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
diversity_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2._compute_mask_indices
def _compute_mask_indices(
shape: Tuple[int, int],
mask_prob: float,
mask_length: int,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
min_masks: int = 0,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Computes random mask spans for a given shape. Used to implement [SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for
ASR](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08779). Note that this method is not optimized to run on TPU and should be run on
CPU as part of the preprocessing during training.
Args:
shape: The shape for which to compute masks. This should be of a tuple of size 2 where
the first element is the batch size and the second element is the length of the axis to span.
mask_prob: The percentage of the whole axis (between 0 and 1) which will be masked. The number of
independently generated mask spans of length `mask_length` is computed by
`mask_prob*shape[1]/mask_length`. Note that due to overlaps, `mask_prob` is an upper bound and the
actual percentage will be smaller.
mask_length: size of the mask
min_masks: minimum number of masked spans
attention_mask: A (right-padded) attention mask which independently shortens the feature axis of
each batch dimension.
"""
batch_size, sequence_length = shape
if mask_length < 1:
raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.")
if mask_length > sequence_length:
raise ValueError(
f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length}"
f" and `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`"
)
# epsilon is used for probabilistic rounding
epsilon = np.random.rand(1).item()
def compute_num_masked_span(input_length):
"""Given input length, compute how many spans should be masked"""
num_masked_span = int(mask_prob * input_length / mask_length + epsilon)
num_masked_span = max(num_masked_span, min_masks)
# make sure num masked span <= sequence_length
if num_masked_span * mask_length > sequence_length:
num_masked_span = sequence_length // mask_length
# make sure num_masked span is also <= input_length - (mask_length - 1)
if input_length - (mask_length - 1) < num_masked_span:
num_masked_span = max(input_length - (mask_length - 1), 0)
return num_masked_span
# compute number of masked spans in batch
input_lengths = (
attention_mask.sum(-1).detach().tolist()
if attention_mask is not None
else [sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)]
)
# SpecAugment mask to fill
spec_aug_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=bool)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = []
max_num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(sequence_length)
if max_num_masked_span == 0:
return spec_aug_mask
for input_length in input_lengths:
# compute num of masked spans for this input
num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(input_length)
# get random indices to mask
spec_aug_mask_idx = np.random.choice(
np.arange(input_length - (mask_length - 1)), num_masked_span, replace=False
)
# pick first sampled index that will serve as a dummy index to pad vector
# to ensure same dimension for all batches due to probabilistic rounding
# Picking first sample just pads those vectors twice.
if len(spec_aug_mask_idx) == 0:
# this case can only happen if `input_length` is strictly smaller then
# `sequence_length` in which case the last token has to be a padding
# token which we can use as a dummy mask id
dummy_mask_idx = sequence_length - 1
else:
dummy_mask_idx = spec_aug_mask_idx[0]
spec_aug_mask_idx = np.concatenate(
[spec_aug_mask_idx, np.ones(max_num_masked_span - num_masked_span, dtype=np.int32) * dummy_mask_idx]
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs.append(spec_aug_mask_idx)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.array(spec_aug_mask_idxs)
# expand masked indices to masked spans
spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.broadcast_to(
spec_aug_mask_idxs[:, :, None], (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs.reshape(batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length)
# add offset to the starting indexes so that indexes now create a span
offsets = np.arange(mask_length)[None, None, :]
offsets = np.broadcast_to(offsets, (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)).reshape(
batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length
)
spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets
# ensure that we cannot have indices larger than sequence_length
if spec_aug_mask_idxs.max() > sequence_length - 1:
spec_aug_mask_idxs[spec_aug_mask_idxs > sequence_length - 1] = sequence_length - 1
# scatter indices to mask
np.put_along_axis(spec_aug_mask, spec_aug_mask_idxs, 1, -1)
return spec_aug_mask
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2._sample_negative_indices
def _sample_negative_indices(
features_shape: Tuple, num_negatives: int, mask_time_indices: Optional[np.ndarray] = None
):
"""
Sample `num_negatives` vectors from feature vectors.
"""
batch_size, sequence_length = features_shape
# generate indices of the positive vectors themselves, repeat them `num_negatives` times
sequence_length_range = np.arange(sequence_length)
# get `num_negatives` random vector indices from the same utterance
sampled_negative_indices = np.zeros(shape=(batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives), dtype=np.int32)
mask_time_indices = (
mask_time_indices.astype(bool) if mask_time_indices is not None else np.ones(features_shape, dtype=bool)
)
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
high = mask_time_indices[batch_idx].sum() - 1
mapped_masked_indices = sequence_length_range[mask_time_indices[batch_idx]]
feature_indices = np.broadcast_to(np.arange(high + 1)[:, None], (high + 1, num_negatives))
sampled_indices = np.random.randint(0, high, size=(high + 1, num_negatives))
# avoid sampling the same positive vector, but keep the distribution uniform
sampled_indices[sampled_indices >= feature_indices] += 1
# remap to actual indices
sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx][mask_time_indices[batch_idx]] = mapped_masked_indices[sampled_indices]
# correct for batch size
sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx] += batch_idx * sequence_length
return sampled_negative_indices
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerNoLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerLayerNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.out_conv_dim, elementwise_affine=True)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerGroupNormConvLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0):
super().__init__()
self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1
self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id]
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
self.in_conv_dim,
self.out_conv_dim,
kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id],
stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id],
bias=config.conv_bias,
)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
self.layer_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=self.out_conv_dim, num_channels=self.out_conv_dim, affine=True)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerPositionalConvEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv1d(
config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings,
padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2,
groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups,
)
weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm
if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"):
weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm
if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled():
import deepspeed
with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(self.conv.weight, modifier_rank=0):
self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2)
deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_v)
deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, self.conv.weight_g)
else:
self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2)
self.padding = Wav2Vec2ConformerSamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation]
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
return hidden_states
class Wav2Vec2ConformerRotaryPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""Rotary positional embedding
Reference : https://blog.eleuther.ai/rotary-embeddings/ Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864.pdf
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
base = config.rotary_embedding_base
inv_freq = 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float() / dim))
self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq)
self.cached_sequence_length = None
self.cached_rotary_positional_embedding = None
def forward(self, hidden_states):
sequence_length = hidden_states.shape[1]
if sequence_length == self.cached_sequence_length and self.cached_rotary_positional_embedding is not None:
return self.cached_rotary_positional_embedding
self.cached_sequence_length = sequence_length
# Embeddings are computed in the dtype of the inv_freq constant
time_stamps = torch.arange(sequence_length).type_as(self.inv_freq)
freqs = torch.einsum("i,j->ij", time_stamps, self.inv_freq)
embeddings = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
cos_embeddings = embeddings.cos()[:, None, None, :]
sin_embeddings = embeddings.sin()[:, None, None, :]
# Computed embeddings are cast to the dtype of the hidden state inputs
self.cached_rotary_positional_embedding = torch.stack([cos_embeddings, sin_embeddings]).type_as(hidden_states)
return self.cached_rotary_positional_embedding
class Wav2Vec2ConformerRelPositionalEmbedding(nn.Module):
"""Relative positional encoding module."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.max_len = config.max_source_positions
self.d_model = config.hidden_size
self.pe = None
self.extend_pe(torch.tensor(0.0).expand(1, self.max_len))
def extend_pe(self, x):
# Reset the positional encodings
if self.pe is not None:
# self.pe contains both positive and negative parts
# the length of self.pe is 2 * input_len - 1
if self.pe.size(1) >= x.size(1) * 2 - 1:
if self.pe.dtype != x.dtype or self.pe.device != x.device:
self.pe = self.pe.to(dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
return
# Suppose `i` is the position of query vector and `j` is the
# position of key vector. We use positive relative positions when keys
# are to the left (i>j) and negative relative positions otherwise (i<j).
pe_positive = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.d_model)
pe_negative = torch.zeros(x.size(1), self.d_model)
position = torch.arange(0, x.size(1), dtype=torch.int64).float().unsqueeze(1)
div_term = torch.exp(
torch.arange(0, self.d_model, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float() * -(math.log(10000.0) / self.d_model)
)
pe_positive[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
pe_positive[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
pe_negative[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(-1 * position * div_term)
pe_negative[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(-1 * position * div_term)
# Reverse the order of positive indices and concat both positive and
# negative indices. This is used to support the shifting trick
# as in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860
pe_positive = torch.flip(pe_positive, [0]).unsqueeze(0)
pe_negative = pe_negative[1:].unsqueeze(0)
pe = torch.cat([pe_positive, pe_negative], dim=1)
self.pe = pe.to(device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor):
self.extend_pe(hidden_states)
start_idx = self.pe.size(1) // 2 - hidden_states.size(1) + 1
end_idx = self.pe.size(1) // 2 + hidden_states.size(1)
relative_position_embeddings = self.pe[:, start_idx:end_idx]
return relative_position_embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerSamePadLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings):
super().__init__()
self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0
def forward(self, hidden_states):
if self.num_pad_remove > 0:
hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, : -self.num_pad_remove]
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerFeatureEncoder(nn.Module):
"""Construct the features from raw audio waveform"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.feat_extract_norm == "group":
conv_layers = [Wav2Vec2ConformerGroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0)] + [
Wav2Vec2ConformerNoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1)
for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1)
]
elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer":
conv_layers = [
Wav2Vec2ConformerLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers)
]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']"
)
self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList(conv_layers)
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
self._requires_grad = True
def _freeze_parameters(self):
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
self._requires_grad = False
def forward(self, input_values):
hidden_states = input_values[:, None]
# make sure hidden_states require grad for gradient_checkpointing
if self._requires_grad and self.training:
hidden_states.requires_grad = True
for conv_layer in self.conv_layers:
if self._requires_grad and self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
conv_layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
)
else:
hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerFeatureProjection(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.conv_dim[-1], eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.projection = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.feat_proj_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# non-projected hidden states are needed for quantization
norm_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.projection(norm_hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, norm_hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2FeedForward with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerFeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.intermediate_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.activation_dropout)
self.intermediate_dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.output_dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.output_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class Wav2Vec2ConformerConvolutionModule(nn.Module):
"""Convolution block used in the conformer block"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if (config.conv_depthwise_kernel_size - 1) % 2 == 1:
raise ValueError("`config.conv_depthwise_kernel_size` should be a odd number for 'SAME' padding")
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size)
self.pointwise_conv1 = nn.Conv1d(
config.hidden_size,
2 * config.hidden_size,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
bias=False,
)
self.glu = nn.GLU(dim=1)
self.depthwise_conv = nn.Conv1d(
config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
config.conv_depthwise_kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=(config.conv_depthwise_kernel_size - 1) // 2,
groups=config.hidden_size,
bias=False,
)
self.batch_norm = nn.BatchNorm1d(config.hidden_size)
self.activation = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
self.pointwise_conv2 = nn.Conv1d(
config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
kernel_size=1,
stride=1,
padding=0,
bias=False,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.conformer_conv_dropout)
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
# exchange the temporal dimension and the feature dimension
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
# GLU mechanism
# => (batch, 2*channel, dim)
hidden_states = self.pointwise_conv1(hidden_states)
# => (batch, channel, dim)
hidden_states = self.glu(hidden_states)
# 1D Depthwise Conv
hidden_states = self.depthwise_conv(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.batch_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.pointwise_conv2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2)
return hidden_states
class Wav2Vec2ConformerSelfAttention(nn.Module):
"""Construct an Wav2Vec2ConformerSelfAttention object.
Can be enhanced with rotary or relative position embeddings.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.head_size = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.position_embeddings_type = config.position_embeddings_type
self.linear_q = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.linear_k = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.linear_v = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.linear_out = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.attention_dropout)
if self.position_embeddings_type == "relative":
# linear transformation for positional encoding
self.linear_pos = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
# these two learnable bias are used in matrix c and matrix d
# as described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860 Section 3.3
self.pos_bias_u = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.num_heads, self.head_size))
self.pos_bias_v = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(self.num_heads, self.head_size))
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
relative_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
# self-attention mechanism
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size()
# make sure query/key states can be != value states
query_key_states = hidden_states
value_states = hidden_states
if self.position_embeddings_type == "rotary":
if relative_position_embeddings is None:
raise ValueError(
"`relative_position_embeddings` has to be defined when `self.position_embeddings_type == 'rotary'"
)
query_key_states = self._apply_rotary_embedding(query_key_states, relative_position_embeddings)
# project query_key_states and value_states
query = self.linear_q(query_key_states).view(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
key = self.linear_k(query_key_states).view(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
value = self.linear_v(value_states).view(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
# => (batch, head, time1, d_k)
query = query.transpose(1, 2)
key = key.transpose(1, 2)
value = value.transpose(1, 2)
if self.position_embeddings_type == "relative":
if relative_position_embeddings is None:
raise ValueError(
"`relative_position_embeddings` has to be defined when `self.position_embeddings_type =="
" 'relative'"
)
# apply relative_position_embeddings to qk scores
# as proposed in Transformer_XL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860
scores = self._apply_relative_embeddings(
query=query, key=key, relative_position_embeddings=relative_position_embeddings
)
else:
scores = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-2, -1)) / math.sqrt(self.head_size)
# apply attention_mask if necessary
if attention_mask is not None:
scores = scores + attention_mask
# => (batch, head, time1, time2)
probs = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1)
probs = self.dropout(probs)
# => (batch, head, time1, d_k)
hidden_states = torch.matmul(probs, value)
# => (batch, time1, hidden_size)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2).reshape(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads * self.head_size)
hidden_states = self.linear_out(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, probs
def _apply_rotary_embedding(self, hidden_states, relative_position_embeddings):
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size()
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, sequence_length, self.num_heads, self.head_size)
cos = relative_position_embeddings[0, :sequence_length, ...]
sin = relative_position_embeddings[1, :sequence_length, ...]
# rotate hidden_states with rotary embeddings
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(0, 1)
rotated_states_begin = hidden_states[..., : self.head_size // 2]
rotated_states_end = hidden_states[..., self.head_size // 2 :]
rotated_states = torch.cat((-rotated_states_end, rotated_states_begin), dim=rotated_states_begin.ndim - 1)
hidden_states = (hidden_states * cos) + (rotated_states * sin)
hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(0, 1)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, sequence_length, self.num_heads * self.head_size)
return hidden_states
def _apply_relative_embeddings(self, query, key, relative_position_embeddings):
# 1. project positional embeddings
# => (batch, head, 2*time1-1, d_k)
proj_relative_position_embeddings = self.linear_pos(relative_position_embeddings)
proj_relative_position_embeddings = proj_relative_position_embeddings.view(
relative_position_embeddings.size(0), -1, self.num_heads, self.head_size
)
proj_relative_position_embeddings = proj_relative_position_embeddings.transpose(1, 2)
proj_relative_position_embeddings = proj_relative_position_embeddings.transpose(2, 3)
# 2. Add bias to query
# => (batch, head, time1, d_k)
query = query.transpose(1, 2)
q_with_bias_u = (query + self.pos_bias_u).transpose(1, 2)
q_with_bias_v = (query + self.pos_bias_v).transpose(1, 2)
# 3. attention score: first compute matrix a and matrix c
# as described in https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860 Section 3.3
# => (batch, head, time1, time2)
scores_ac = torch.matmul(q_with_bias_u, key.transpose(-2, -1))
# 4. then compute matrix b and matrix d
# => (batch, head, time1, 2*time1-1)
scores_bd = torch.matmul(q_with_bias_v, proj_relative_position_embeddings)
# 5. shift matrix b and matrix d
zero_pad = torch.zeros((*scores_bd.size()[:3], 1), device=scores_bd.device, dtype=scores_bd.dtype)
scores_bd_padded = torch.cat([zero_pad, scores_bd], dim=-1)
scores_bd_padded_shape = scores_bd.size()[:2] + (scores_bd.shape[3] + 1, scores_bd.shape[2])
scores_bd_padded = scores_bd_padded.view(*scores_bd_padded_shape)
scores_bd = scores_bd_padded[:, :, 1:].view_as(scores_bd)
scores_bd = scores_bd[:, :, :, : scores_bd.size(-1) // 2 + 1]
# 6. sum matrices
# => (batch, head, time1, time2)
scores = (scores_ac + scores_bd) / math.sqrt(self.head_size)
return scores
class Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
"""Conformer block based on https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.08100."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
embed_dim = config.hidden_size
dropout = config.attention_dropout
# Feed-forward 1
self.ffn1_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.ffn1 = Wav2Vec2ConformerFeedForward(config)
# Self-Attention
self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.self_attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
self.self_attn = Wav2Vec2ConformerSelfAttention(config)
# Conformer Convolution
self.conv_module = Wav2Vec2ConformerConvolutionModule(config)
# Feed-forward 2
self.ffn2_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
self.ffn2 = Wav2Vec2ConformerFeedForward(config)
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(embed_dim)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
relative_position_embeddings: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
hidden_states = hidden_states
# 1. Feed-Forward 1 layer
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.ffn1_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.ffn1(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states * 0.5 + residual
residual = hidden_states
# 2. Self-Attention layer
hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states, attn_weigts = self.self_attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
relative_position_embeddings=relative_position_embeddings,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = self.self_attn_dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states + residual
# 3. Convolutional Layer
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.conv_module(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
# 4. Feed-Forward 2 Layer
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.ffn2_layer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.ffn2(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states * 0.5 + residual
hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states, attn_weigts
class Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
if config.position_embeddings_type == "relative":
self.embed_positions = Wav2Vec2ConformerRelPositionalEmbedding(config)
elif config.position_embeddings_type == "rotary":
self.embed_positions = Wav2Vec2ConformerRotaryPositionalEmbedding(config)
else:
self.embed_positions = None
self.pos_conv_embed = Wav2Vec2ConformerPositionalConvEmbedding(config)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout)
self.layers = nn.ModuleList([Wav2Vec2ConformerEncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=False,
output_hidden_states=False,
return_dict=True,
):
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if attention_mask is not None:
# make sure padded tokens output 0
hidden_states[~attention_mask] = 0.0
# extend attention_mask
attention_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
attention_mask = attention_mask * torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).min
attention_mask = attention_mask.expand(
attention_mask.shape[0], 1, attention_mask.shape[-1], attention_mask.shape[-1]
)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
if self.embed_positions is not None:
relative_position_embeddings = self.embed_positions(hidden_states)
else:
relative_position_embeddings = None
deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled()
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
# add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
dropout_probability = torch.rand([])
skip_the_layer = True if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) else False
if not skip_the_layer or deepspeed_zero3_is_enabled:
# under deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
relative_position_embeddings,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer(
hidden_states,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
relative_position_embeddings=relative_position_embeddings,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if skip_the_layer:
layer_outputs = (None, None)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return BaseModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer with Wav2Vec2->Wav2Vec2Conformer
class Wav2Vec2ConformerGumbelVectorQuantizer(nn.Module):
"""
Vector quantization using gumbel softmax. See `[CATEGORICAL REPARAMETERIZATION WITH
GUMBEL-SOFTMAX](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01144.pdf) for more information.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_groups = config.num_codevector_groups
self.num_vars = config.num_codevectors_per_group
if config.codevector_dim % self.num_groups != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"`config.codevector_dim {config.codevector_dim} must be divisible "
f"by `config.num_codevector_groups` {self.num_groups} for concatenation"
)
# storage for codebook variables (codewords)
self.codevectors = nn.Parameter(
torch.FloatTensor(1, self.num_groups * self.num_vars, config.codevector_dim // self.num_groups)
)
self.weight_proj = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], self.num_groups * self.num_vars)
# can be decayed for training
self.temperature = 2
@staticmethod
def _compute_perplexity(probs, mask=None):
if mask is not None:
mask_extended = mask.flatten()[:, None, None].expand(probs.shape)
probs = torch.where(mask_extended, probs, torch.zeros_like(probs))
marginal_probs = probs.sum(dim=0) / mask.sum()
else:
marginal_probs = probs.mean(dim=0)
perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(marginal_probs * torch.log(marginal_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)).sum()
return perplexity
def forward(self, hidden_states, mask_time_indices=None):
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape
# project to codevector dim
hidden_states = self.weight_proj(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length * self.num_groups, -1)
if self.training:
# sample code vector probs via gumbel in differentiateable way
codevector_probs = nn.functional.gumbel_softmax(
hidden_states.float(), tau=self.temperature, hard=True
).type_as(hidden_states)
# compute perplexity
codevector_soft_dist = torch.softmax(
hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1).float(), dim=-1
)
perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_soft_dist, mask_time_indices)
else:
# take argmax in non-differentiable way
# comptute hard codevector distribution (one hot)
codevector_idx = hidden_states.argmax(dim=-1)
codevector_probs = hidden_states.new_zeros(hidden_states.shape).scatter_(
-1, codevector_idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0