TimedSubdomainModifier fails for multiple idential times (closes #27942)

[grunerjmeier]

closes #27942 "TimedSubdomainModifier fails for multiple idential times"

To solve this issue I had to switch to std::vector<Real> for the variable _times (not using a set anymore).
Please note, I also changed one of the tests to check for this special case (including a re-gold).

[lindsayad]

Do you envision that someone will ever have a lot of times? Because right now we do a linear search over the _times_and_indices container in order to figure out what modifications to apply. A binary search would be a lot better

[grunerjmeier]

Do you envision that someone will ever have a lot of times? Because right now we do a linear search over the _times_and_indices container in order to figure out what modifications to apply. A binary search would be a lot better

For other (non-Moose) FE models I have several 10s to a little more than 100 transitions (while per time the elements of several subdomains may change - the reason for this PR). So a more efficient search strategy than a linear search might be beneficial. I'm not sure on the binary search due to the fact that several items in _times_and_indices might have the same time value.

[moosebuild]

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[moosebuild]

Job Coverage on 6cdac73 wanted to post the following:

Framework coverage

	67db2d	#27943 6cdac7
	Total	Total	+/-	New
Rate	85.06%	85.06%	-0.00%	100.00%
Hits	104409	104402	-7	22
Misses	18336	18336	-	0

Diff coverage report

Full coverage report

Modules coverage

Fluid properties

	67db2d	#27943 6cdac7
	Total	Total	+/-	New
Rate	85.47%	85.48%	+0.01%	-
Hits	7265	7266	+1	0
Misses	1235	1234	-1	0

Diff coverage report

Full coverage report

Full coverage reports

Reports

• framework
• chemical_reactions
• combined
• contact
• electromagnetics
• external_petsc_solver
• fluid_properties
• fsi
• functional_expansion_tools
• geochemistry
• heat_transfer
• level_set
• misc
• navier_stokes
• optimization
• peridynamics
• phase_field
• porous_flow
• ray_tracing
• rdg
• reactor
• richards
• scalar_transport
• solid_mechanics
• solid_properties
• stochastic_tools
• thermal_hydraulics
• xfem

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