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feat: support http range header (#10)
* chore: limit body parameters to the types used * chore: add response-header helper and tests * feat: add range header parsing support * feat: verified-fetch supports range-requests * test: fix dns test asserting test failure since we are catching it now * fix: return 500 error when streaming unixfs content throws * fix: cleanup code and unexecuting tests hiding errors * chore: some cleanup and code coverage * tmp: most things working * fix: stream slicing and test correctness * chore: fixed some ByteRangeContext tests * test: add back header helpers * fix: unixfs tests are passing * fix: range-requests on raw content * feat: tests are passing moved transform stream over to https://github.com/SgtPooki/streams * chore: log string casing * chore: use 502 response instead of 500 * chore: use libp2p/interface for types in src * chore: failing to create range resp logs error * chore: Apply suggestions from code review * chore: fix broken tests from github PR patches (my own) * chore: re-enable stream tests for ByteRangeContext * chore: clean up getBody a bit * chore: ByteRangeContext getBody cleanup * chore: apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Alex Potsides <alex@achingbrain.net> * fix: getSlicedBody uses correct types * chore: remove extra stat call * chore: fix jsdoc with '*/' * chore: fileSize is public property, but should not be used * test: fix blob comparisons that broke or were never worjing properly * chore: Update byte-range-context.ts Co-authored-by: Alex Potsides <alex@achingbrain.net> * chore: jsdoc cleanup * Revert "chore: fileSize is public property, but should not be used" This reverts commit 46dc133. * chore: jsdoc comments explaining .fileSize use * chore: isRangeRequest is public * chore: getters/setters update * chore: remove unnecessary _contentRangeHeaderValue * chore: ByteRangeContext uses setFileSize and getFileSize * chore: remove .stat changes that are no longer needed --------- Co-authored-by: Alex Potsides <alex@achingbrain.net>
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -1 +1,3 @@ | ||
| export type RequestFormatShorthand = 'raw' | 'car' | 'tar' | 'ipns-record' | 'dag-json' | 'dag-cbor' | 'json' | 'cbor' | ||
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| export type SupportedBodyTypes = string | ArrayBuffer | Blob | ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | null |
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packages/verified-fetch/src/utils/byte-range-context.ts
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ | ||
| import { calculateByteRangeIndexes, getHeader } from './request-headers.js' | ||
| import { getContentRangeHeader } from './response-headers.js' | ||
| import type { SupportedBodyTypes } from '../types.js' | ||
| import type { ComponentLogger, Logger } from '@libp2p/interface' | ||
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| type SliceableBody = Exclude<SupportedBodyTypes, ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | null> | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Gets the body size of a given body if it's possible to calculate it synchronously. | ||
| */ | ||
| function getBodySizeSync (body: SupportedBodyTypes): number | null { | ||
| if (typeof body === 'string') { | ||
| return body.length | ||
| } | ||
| if (body instanceof ArrayBuffer || body instanceof Uint8Array) { | ||
| return body.byteLength | ||
| } | ||
| if (body instanceof Blob) { | ||
| return body.size | ||
| } | ||
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| if (body instanceof ReadableStream) { | ||
| return null | ||
| } | ||
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| return null | ||
| } | ||
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| function getByteRangeFromHeader (rangeHeader: string): { start: string, end: string } { | ||
| /** | ||
| * Range: bytes=<start>-<end> | bytes=<start2>- | bytes=-<end2> | ||
| */ | ||
| const match = rangeHeader.match(/^bytes=(?<start>\d+)?-(?<end>\d+)?$/) | ||
| if (match?.groups == null) { | ||
| throw new Error('Invalid range request') | ||
| } | ||
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| const { start, end } = match.groups | ||
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| return { start, end } | ||
| } | ||
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| export class ByteRangeContext { | ||
| public readonly isRangeRequest: boolean | ||
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| /** | ||
| * This property is purposefully only set in `set fileSize` and should not be set directly. | ||
| */ | ||
| private _fileSize: number | null | undefined | ||
| private _body: SupportedBodyTypes = null | ||
| private readonly rangeRequestHeader: string | undefined | ||
| private readonly log: Logger | ||
| private readonly requestRangeStart: number | null | ||
| private readonly requestRangeEnd: number | null | ||
| private byteStart: number | undefined | ||
| private byteEnd: number | undefined | ||
| private byteSize: number | undefined | ||
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| constructor (logger: ComponentLogger, private readonly headers?: HeadersInit) { | ||
| this.log = logger.forComponent('helia:verified-fetch:byte-range-context') | ||
| this.rangeRequestHeader = getHeader(this.headers, 'Range') | ||
| if (this.rangeRequestHeader != null) { | ||
| this.isRangeRequest = true | ||
| this.log.trace('range request detected') | ||
| try { | ||
| const { start, end } = getByteRangeFromHeader(this.rangeRequestHeader) | ||
| this.requestRangeStart = start != null ? parseInt(start) : null | ||
| this.requestRangeEnd = end != null ? parseInt(end) : null | ||
| } catch (e) { | ||
| this.log.error('error parsing range request header: %o', e) | ||
| this.requestRangeStart = null | ||
| this.requestRangeEnd = null | ||
| } | ||
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| this.setOffsetDetails() | ||
| } else { | ||
| this.log.trace('no range request detected') | ||
| this.isRangeRequest = false | ||
| this.requestRangeStart = null | ||
| this.requestRangeEnd = null | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| public setBody (body: SupportedBodyTypes): void { | ||
| this._body = body | ||
| // if fileSize was already set, don't recalculate it | ||
| this.setFileSize(this._fileSize ?? getBodySizeSync(body)) | ||
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| this.log.trace('set request body with fileSize %o', this._fileSize) | ||
| } | ||
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| public getBody (): SupportedBodyTypes { | ||
| const body = this._body | ||
| if (body == null) { | ||
| this.log.trace('body is null') | ||
| return body | ||
| } | ||
| if (!this.isRangeRequest || !this.isValidRangeRequest) { | ||
| this.log.trace('returning body unmodified for non-range, or invalid range, request') | ||
| return body | ||
| } | ||
| const byteStart = this.byteStart | ||
| const byteEnd = this.byteEnd | ||
| const byteSize = this.byteSize | ||
| if (byteStart != null || byteEnd != null) { | ||
| this.log.trace('returning body with byteStart=%o, byteEnd=%o, byteSize=%o', byteStart, byteEnd, byteSize) | ||
| if (body instanceof ReadableStream) { | ||
| // stream should already be spliced by `unixfs.cat` | ||
| return body | ||
| } | ||
| return this.getSlicedBody(body) | ||
| } | ||
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| // we should not reach this point, but return body untouched. | ||
| this.log.error('returning unmodified body for valid range request') | ||
| return body | ||
| } | ||
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| private getSlicedBody <T extends SliceableBody>(body: T): SliceableBody { | ||
| if (this.isPrefixLengthRequest) { | ||
| this.log.trace('sliced body with byteStart %o', this.byteStart) | ||
| return body.slice(this.offset) satisfies SliceableBody | ||
| } | ||
| if (this.isSuffixLengthRequest && this.length != null) { | ||
| this.log.trace('sliced body with length %o', -this.length) | ||
| return body.slice(-this.length) satisfies SliceableBody | ||
| } | ||
| const offset = this.byteStart ?? 0 | ||
| const length = this.byteEnd == null ? undefined : this.byteEnd + 1 | ||
| this.log.trace('returning body with offset %o and length %o', offset, length) | ||
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| return body.slice(offset, length) satisfies SliceableBody | ||
| } | ||
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| private get isSuffixLengthRequest (): boolean { | ||
| return this.requestRangeStart == null && this.requestRangeEnd != null | ||
| } | ||
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| private get isPrefixLengthRequest (): boolean { | ||
| return this.requestRangeStart != null && this.requestRangeEnd == null | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Sometimes, we need to set the fileSize explicitly because we can't calculate | ||
| * the size of the body (e.g. for unixfs content where we call .stat). | ||
| * | ||
| * This fileSize should otherwise only be called from `setBody`. | ||
| */ | ||
| public setFileSize (size: number | bigint | null): void { | ||
| this._fileSize = size != null ? Number(size) : null | ||
| this.log.trace('set _fileSize to %o', this._fileSize) | ||
| // when fileSize changes, we need to recalculate the offset details | ||
| this.setOffsetDetails() | ||
| } | ||
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| public getFileSize (): number | null | undefined { | ||
| return this._fileSize | ||
| } | ||
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| private isValidByteStart (): boolean { | ||
| if (this.byteStart != null) { | ||
| if (this.byteStart < 0) { | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (this._fileSize != null && this.byteStart > this._fileSize) { | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| return true | ||
| } | ||
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| private isValidByteEnd (): boolean { | ||
| if (this.byteEnd != null) { | ||
| if (this.byteEnd < 0) { | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (this._fileSize != null && this.byteEnd > this._fileSize) { | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| return true | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * We may get the values required to determine if this is a valid range request at different times | ||
| * so we need to calculate it when asked. | ||
| */ | ||
| public get isValidRangeRequest (): boolean { | ||
| if (!this.isRangeRequest) { | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (this.requestRangeStart == null && this.requestRangeEnd == null) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, range request values not provided') | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (!this.isValidByteStart()) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, byteStart is less than 0 or greater than fileSize') | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (!this.isValidByteEnd()) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, byteEnd is less than 0 or greater than fileSize') | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| if (this.requestRangeEnd != null && this.requestRangeStart != null) { | ||
| // we may not have enough info.. base check on requested bytes | ||
| if (this.requestRangeStart > this.requestRangeEnd) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, start is greater than end') | ||
| return false | ||
| } else if (this.requestRangeStart < 0) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, start is less than 0') | ||
| return false | ||
| } else if (this.requestRangeEnd < 0) { | ||
| this.log.trace('invalid range request, end is less than 0') | ||
| return false | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| return true | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Given all the information we have, this function returns the offset that will be used when: | ||
| * 1. calling unixfs.cat | ||
| * 2. slicing the body | ||
| */ | ||
| public get offset (): number { | ||
| if (this.byteStart === 0) { | ||
| return 0 | ||
| } | ||
| if (this.isPrefixLengthRequest || this.isSuffixLengthRequest) { | ||
| if (this.byteStart != null) { | ||
| // we have to subtract by 1 because the offset is inclusive | ||
| return this.byteStart - 1 | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
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| return this.byteStart ?? 0 | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Given all the information we have, this function returns the length that will be used when: | ||
| * 1. calling unixfs.cat | ||
| * 2. slicing the body | ||
| */ | ||
| public get length (): number | undefined { | ||
| return this.byteSize ?? undefined | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Converts a range request header into helia/unixfs supported range options | ||
| * Note that the gateway specification says we "MAY" support multiple ranges (https://specs.ipfs.tech/http-gateways/path-gateway/#range-request-header) but we don't | ||
| * | ||
| * Also note that @helia/unixfs and ipfs-unixfs-exporter expect length and offset to be numbers, the range header is a string, and the size of the resource is likely a bigint. | ||
| * | ||
| * SUPPORTED: | ||
| * Range: bytes=<range-start>-<range-end> | ||
| * Range: bytes=<range-start>- | ||
| * Range: bytes=-<suffix-length> // must pass size so we can calculate the offset. suffix-length is the number of bytes from the end of the file. | ||
| * | ||
| * NOT SUPPORTED: | ||
| * Range: bytes=<range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end> | ||
| * Range: bytes=<range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end>, <range-start>-<range-end> | ||
| * | ||
| * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Range#directives | ||
| */ | ||
| private setOffsetDetails (): void { | ||
| if (this.requestRangeStart == null && this.requestRangeEnd == null) { | ||
| this.log.trace('requestRangeStart and requestRangeEnd are null') | ||
| return | ||
| } | ||
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| const { start, end, byteSize } = calculateByteRangeIndexes(this.requestRangeStart ?? undefined, this.requestRangeEnd ?? undefined, this._fileSize ?? undefined) | ||
| this.log.trace('set byteStart to %o, byteEnd to %o, byteSize to %o', start, end, byteSize) | ||
| this.byteStart = start | ||
| this.byteEnd = end | ||
| this.byteSize = byteSize | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * This function returns the value of the "content-range" header. | ||
| * | ||
| * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Range | ||
| * | ||
| * Returns a string representing the following content ranges: | ||
| * | ||
| * @example | ||
| * - Content-Range: <unit> <byteStart>-<byteEnd>/<byteSize> | ||
| * - Content-Range: <unit> <byteStart>-<byteEnd>/* | ||
| */ | ||
| // - Content-Range: <unit> */<byteSize> // this is purposefully not in jsdoc block | ||
| public get contentRangeHeaderValue (): string { | ||
| if (!this.isValidRangeRequest) { | ||
| this.log.error('cannot get contentRangeHeaderValue for invalid range request') | ||
| throw new Error('Invalid range request') | ||
| } | ||
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| return getContentRangeHeader({ | ||
| byteStart: this.byteStart, | ||
| byteEnd: this.byteEnd, | ||
| byteSize: this._fileSize ?? undefined | ||
| }) | ||
| } | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ | ||
| export function getHeader (headers: HeadersInit | undefined, header: string): string | undefined { | ||
| if (headers == null) { | ||
| return undefined | ||
| } | ||
| if (headers instanceof Headers) { | ||
| return headers.get(header) ?? undefined | ||
| } | ||
| if (Array.isArray(headers)) { | ||
| const entry = headers.find(([key]) => key.toLowerCase() === header.toLowerCase()) | ||
| return entry?.[1] | ||
| } | ||
| const key = Object.keys(headers).find(k => k.toLowerCase() === header.toLowerCase()) | ||
| if (key == null) { | ||
| return undefined | ||
| } | ||
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| return headers[key] | ||
| } | ||
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| /** | ||
| * Given two ints from a Range header, and potential fileSize, returns: | ||
| * 1. number of bytes the response should contain. | ||
| * 2. the start index of the range. // inclusive | ||
| * 3. the end index of the range. // inclusive | ||
| */ | ||
| export function calculateByteRangeIndexes (start: number | undefined, end: number | undefined, fileSize?: number): { byteSize?: number, start?: number, end?: number } { | ||
| if (start != null && end != null) { | ||
| if (start > end) { | ||
| throw new Error('Invalid range') | ||
| } | ||
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| return { byteSize: end - start + 1, start, end } | ||
| } else if (start == null && end != null) { | ||
| // suffix byte range requested | ||
| if (fileSize == null) { | ||
| return { end } | ||
| } | ||
| const result = { byteSize: end, start: fileSize - end + 1, end: fileSize } | ||
| return result | ||
| } else if (start != null && end == null) { | ||
| if (fileSize == null) { | ||
| return { start } | ||
| } | ||
| const byteSize = fileSize - start + 1 | ||
| const end = fileSize | ||
| return { byteSize, start, end } | ||
| } | ||
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| // both start and end are undefined | ||
| return { byteSize: fileSize } | ||
| } |
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