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Usable serial data from a cheap RFID reader via Teensy 2.0

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RFIDSerial

Get usable serial data from your cheap RFID readers!

  • Uses Teensy 2.0 (since there is a USB serial and a hardware serial)
  • Reads and converts raw data into the card's 10 digit ID
  • Outputs the data into the serial (separated by newlines)

I recently bought one of those affordable (~US$10) chinese RFID readers. Unfortunately the device only outputs to USB (appears as a keyboard). I wanted the output via the serial port as it was inconvenient that the RFID reader hijacks your keyboard everytime a card is scanned, hence I created this project.

Using a logic analyser, I noticed that the pin labeled TX sends a serial output (bit rate: 9600) when a card is scanned. The format is as follows

[card digit] [240] [card digit] repeated 10 times

I am not sure what the format for encoding the number is. However, since the character space should only span [0-9], I chose to decode it via a lookup table. Please note that this table is incomplete - help would be appreciated! (see caveats)

How to use

Your RFID reader must be similar or exactly the same as mine - this was the one I purchased. On the board, there should be a few test points. The one we are interested in is the serial TX (refer to image)

RFID Board

  1. Connect the TX pin from the reader to the RX pin of your Teensy (Pin 7/D2)
  2. Connect the RFID board's ground to your Teensy's ground
  3. Upload the sketch using Teensyduino

To prevent keystrokes being sent to the computer while supplying power, I believe it is possible to tape the USB data lines, leaving only 5V and GND

Caveats

  • The first digit is occassionally not sent (check whether the output's length == 10)
  • The digits 4,7,8 are not implemented! It would be great if someone has a RFID card with those digits and can help add them!

License

MIT

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Usable serial data from a cheap RFID reader via Teensy 2.0

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