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An HTTP proxy server to automatically authenticate through an NTLM proxy
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jpjoux/px
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Px is a HTTP(s) proxy server that allows applications to authenticate through an NTLM proxy server, typically used in corporate deployments, without having to deal with the actual NTLM handshake. It is primarily designed to run on Windows systems and authenticates on behalf of the application using the currently logged in Windows user account. Px is very similar to "NTLM Authorization Proxy Server" (http://ntlmaps.sourceforge.net/) and Cntlm (http://cntlm.sourceforge.net/) in that it sits between the corporate proxy and applications and offloads the NTLM authentication. The primary difference in Px is to use the currently logged in user's credentials to log in automatically rather than requiring the user to provide the username, password (hash) and domain information. This is accomplished by using Microsoft SSPI to generate the tokens and signatures required to authenticate with the NTLM proxy. NTLMAps and Cntlm were designed for non-Windows users stuck behind a corporate proxy. As a result, they require the user to provide the correct credentials to authenticate. On Windows, the user has already logged in with his credentials so Px is designed for Windows users who would like to use tools that aren't designed to deal with NTLM authentication, without having to supply and maintain the credentials within Px. The following link from Microsoft provides a good starting point to understand how NTLM authentication works: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd925287.aspx Installation Px can be obtained in multiple ways:- - Download the latest binary ZIP from the releases page: https://github.com/genotrance/px/releases - Download a source ZIP of the latest release from above link. - Clone the latest source: git clone https://github.com/genotrance/px - Download the latest source ZIP: https://github.com/genotrance/px/archive/master.zip Running the source directly requires Python and all dependencies installed. Once downloaded, extract to a folder of choice and use the --save and --install commands as documented below. Configuration Px requires only one piece of information in order to function - the server name and port of the NTLM proxy server. This needs to be configured in px.ini. If not specified, Px will check Internet Options for any proxy definitions and use them. Without this, Px will not work and exit immediately. The noproxy capability allows Px to connect to hosts in the configured subnets directly, bypassing the NTLM proxy altogether. This allows clients to connect to hosts within the intranet without requiring additional configuration for each client or at the NTLM proxy. If noproxy is defined, the NTLM proxy is optional - this allows Px to run as a regular proxy full time if required. There are a few other settings to tweak in the INI file but most are obvious. All settings can be specified on the command line for convenience. The INI file can also be created or updated from the command line using --save. The binary distribution of Px runs in the background once started and can be quit by running "px --quit". When run directly using Python, use CTRL-C to quit. Px can also be setup to automatically run on startup with the --install flag. This is done by adding an entry into the Window registry which can be removed with --uninstall. Usage px [FLAGS] python px.py [FLAGS] Actions: --save Save configuration to px.ini or file specified with --config Allows setting up Px config directly from command line Values specified on CLI override any values in existing config file Values not specified on CLI or config file are set to defaults --install Add Px to the Windows registry to run on startup --uninstall Remove Px from the Windows registry --quit Quit a running instance of Px.exe Configuration: --config= Specify config file. Valid file path, default: px.ini in working directory --proxy= --server= proxy:server= in INI file NTLM server(s) to connect through. IP:port, hostname:port Multiple proxies can be specified comma separated. Px will iterate through and use the one that works. Required field unless --noproxy is defined. If remote server is not in noproxy list and proxy is undefined, Px will reject the request --listen= proxy:listen= IP interface to listen on. Valid IP address, default: 127.0.0.1 --port= proxy:port= Port to run this proxy. Valid port number, default: 3128 --gateway proxy:gateway= Allow remote machines to use proxy. 0 or 1, default: 0 Overrides 'listen' and binds to all interfaces --hostonly proxy:hostonly= Allow only local interfaces to use proxy. 0 or 1, default: 0 Px allows all IP addresses assigned to local interfaces to use the service. This allows local apps as well as VM or container apps to use Px when in a NAT config. Px does this by listening on all interfaces and overriding the allow list. --allow= proxy:allow= Allow connection from specific subnets. Comma separated, default: *.*.*.* Whitelist which IPs can use the proxy. --hostonly overrides any definitions unless --gateway mode is also specified 127.0.0.1 - specific ip 192.168.0.* - wildcards 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 - ranges 192.168.0.1/24 - CIDR --noproxy= proxy:noproxy= Direct connect to specific subnets like a regular proxy. Comma separated Skip the NTLM proxy for connections to these subnets 127.0.0.1 - specific ip 192.168.0.* - wildcards 192.168.0.1-192.168.0.255 - ranges 192.168.0.1/24 - CIDR --useragent= proxy:useragent= Override or send User-Agent header on client's behalf --workers= settings:workers= Number of parallel workers (processes). Valid integer, default: 2 --threads= settings:threads= Number of parallel threads per worker (process). Valid integer, default: 5 --idle= settings:idle= Idle timeout in seconds for HTTP connect sessions. Valid integer, default: 30 --socktimeout= settings:socktimeout= Timeout in seconds for connections before giving up. Valid float, default: 5 --proxyreload= settings:proxyreload= Time interval in seconds before reloading proxy info. Valid int, default: 60 Proxy info is reloaded from a PAC file found via WPAD or AutoConfig URL, or manual proxy info defined in Internet Options --foreground settings:foreground= Run in foreground when frozen or with pythonw.exe. 0 or 1, default: 0 Px will attach to the console and write to it even though the prompt is available for further commands. CTRL-C in the console will exit Px --debug settings:log= Enable debug logging. default: 0 Logs are written to working directory and over-written on startup A log is automatically created if Px crashes for some reason Examples Use proxyserver.com:80 and allow requests from localhost only px --proxy=proxyserver.com:80 Don't use any forward proxy at all, just log what's going on px --noproxy=0.0.0.0/0 --debug Allow requests from localhost and all locally assigned IP addresses. This is very useful for Docker for Windows and VMs in a NAT configuration because all requests originate from the host's IP px --proxy=proxyserver.com:80 --hostonly Allow requests from localhost, locally assigned IP addresses and the IPs specified in the allow list outside the host px --proxy=proxyserver:80 --hostonly --gateway --allow=172.*.*.* Allow requests from everywhere. Be careful, every client will use your login px --proxy=proxyserver.com:80 --gateway NOTE: In Docker for Windows you need to set your proxy to http://<your ip>:3128 (oractual port Px is listening to) and be aware of docker/for-win#1380. Workaround: docker build --build-arg http_proxy=http://<your ip>:3128 --build-arg https_proxy=http://<your ip>:3128 -t containername ../dir/with/Dockerfile Dependencies Px doesn't have any GUI and runs completely in the background. It is distributed using Python 3.x and PyInstaller to have a self-contained executable but can also be run using a Python distribution with the following additional packages. netaddr, psutil, pypac, winkerberos futures on Python 2.x In order to make Px a capable proxy server, it is designed to run in multiple processes. The number of parallel workers or processes is configurable. However, this only works on Python 3.3+ since that's when support was added to share sockets across processes in Windows. On older versions of Python, Px will run multi-threaded but in a single process. The number of threads per process is also configurable. Feedback Px is definitely a work in progress and any feedback or suggestions are welcome. It is hosted on GitHub (https://github.com/genotrance/px) with an MIT license so issues, forks and PRs are most appreciated. Credits Px is based on code from all over the internet and especially acknowledges these sources:- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2969481/ntlm-authentication-in-python http://www.oki-osk.jp/esc/python/proxy/ http://stupidpythonideas.blogspot.com/2014/09/sockets-and-multiprocessing.html https://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2014-09/0070.html https://github.com/fl4re/curl/blob/master/lib/curl_sasl_sspi.c mongodb/winkerberos#19 https://www.tillett.info/2013/05/13/how-to-create-a-windows-program-that-works-as-both-as-a-gui-and-console-application/ http://www.boku.ru/2016/02/28/posting-to-console-from-gui-app/ Thank you to the following contributors as well for their PRs:- https://github.com/ccbur https://github.com/McBane87
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An HTTP proxy server to automatically authenticate through an NTLM proxy
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