Postgrex

PostgreSQL driver for Elixir.

Documentation: http://hexdocs.pm/postgrex/

Usage

Add Postgrex as a dependency in your mix.exs file.

def deps do
  [{:postgrex, "~> 0.6"} ]
end

After you are done, run mix deps.get in your shell to fetch and compile Postgrex. Start an interactive Elixir shell with iex -S mix.

iex> {:ok, pid} = Postgrex.Connection.start_link(hostname: "localhost", username: "postgres", password: "postgres", database: "postgres")
{:ok, #PID<0.69.0>}
iex> Postgrex.Connection.query!(pid, "SELECT user_id, text FROM comments", [])
%Postgrex.Result{command: :select, empty?: false, columns: ["user_id", "text"], rows: [{3,"hey"},{4,"there"}], size: 2}}
iex> Postgrex.Connection.query!(pid, "INSERT INTO comments (user_id, text) VALUES (10, 'heya')", [])
%Postgrex.Result{command: :insert, columns: nil, rows: nil, num_rows: 1}}

Features

• Automatic decoding and encoding of Elixir values to and from PostgreSQL's binary format
• User defined extensions for encoding and decoding any PostgresSQL type
• Supports PostgreSQL 8.4, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, and 9.4

Data representation

PostgreSQL      Elixir
----------      ------
NULL            nil
bool            true | false
char            "é"
int             42
float           42.0
text            "eric"
bytea           <<42>>
numeric         #Decimal<42.0> *
date            %Postgrex.Date{year: 2013, month: 10, day: 12}
time            %Postgrex.Time{hour: 0, min: 37, sec: 14, msec: 0}
timestamp(tz)   %Postgrex.Timestamp{year: 2013 month: 10, day: 12, hour: 0, min: 37, sec: 14, msec: 0}
interval        %Postgrex.Interval{months: 14, days: 40, secs: 10920}
array           [1, 2, 3]
composite type  {42, "title", "content"}
range           %Postgrex.Range{lower: 1, upper: 5}
uuid            <<160,238,188,153,156,11,78,248,187,109,107,185,189,56,10,17>>

* Decimal

Extensions

Extensions are used to extend Postgrex' built-in type encoding/decoding.

Below is an example of an extension that supports encoding/decoding Elixir maps to the Postgres' JSON type.

defmodule Extensions.JSON do
  alias Postgrex.TypeInfo

  @behaviour Postgrex.Extension
  @json ["json", "jsonb"]

  def init(_parameters, opts),
    do: Keyword.fetch!(opts, :library)

  def matching(_library),
    do: [type: "json", type: "jsonb"]

  def format(_library),
    do: :binary

  def encode(%TypeInfo{type: type}, map, _state, library) when type in @json,
    do: library.encode!(map)

  def decode(%TypeInfo{type: type}, json, _state, library) when type in @json,
    do: library.decode!(json)
end

Postgrex.Connection.start_link(extensions: [{Extensions.JSON, library: Poison}], ...)

Contributing

To contribute you need to compile Postgrex from source and test it:

$ git clone https://github.com/ericmj/postgrex.git
$ cd postgrex
$ mix test

The tests requires some modifications to your hba file. The path to it can be found by running $ psql -U postgres -c "SHOW hba_file" in your shell. Put the following above all other configurations (so that they override):

host    all             postgrex_md5_pw         127.0.0.1/32    md5
host    all             postgrex_cleartext_pw   127.0.0.1/32    password

The server needs to be restarted for the changes to take effect. Additionally you need to setup a Postgres user with the same username as the local user and give it trust or ident in your hba file. Or you can export $PGUSER and $PGPASS before running tests.

License

Copyright 2013 Eric Meadows-Jönsson

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.