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tools/bpftool: fix PID fetching with a lot of results #498

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Pull request for series with
subject: tools/bpftool: fix PID fetching with a lot of results
version: 1
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=396683

kernel-patches-bot and others added 2 commits December 7, 2020 19:04
In case of having so many PID results that they don't fit into a singe page
(4096) bytes, bpftool will erroneously conclude that it got corrupted data due
to 4096 not being a multiple of struct pid_iter_entry, so the last entry will
be partially truncated. Fix this by sizing the buffer to fit exactly N entries
with no truncation in the middle of record.

Fixes: d53dee3 ("tools/bpftool: Show info for processes holding BPF map/prog/link/btf FDs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
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Master branch: e336688
series: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=396683
version: 1

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At least one diff in series https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=396683 irrelevant now. Closing PR.

@kernel-patches-bot kernel-patches-bot deleted the series/396683=>bpf branch December 8, 2020 15:55
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 6, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1, adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}, adjusted based on
    new stack size calculation.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1, adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}, adjusted based on
    new stack size calculation.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 11, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 13, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: adjusted to interpreter only since verification will
    succeed in jit mode. A new test will be added for jit mode later.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 14, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: fail with interpreter mode and success with jit mode.
    Adjusted stack sizes so both jit and interpreter modes will fail.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: fail with interpreter mode and success with jit mode.
    Adjusted stack sizes so both jit and interpreter modes will fail.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 15, 2024
With latest llvm19, I hit the following selftest failures with

  $ ./test_progs -j
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
  combined stack size of 4 calls is 544. Too large
  verification time 1344153 usec
  stack depth 24+440+0+32
  processed 51008 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 19 total_states 1467 peak_states 303 mark_read 146
  -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
  libbpf: prog 'on_event': failed to load: -13
  libbpf: failed to load object 'strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o'
  scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -13 (errno 13)
  #498     verif_scale_strobemeta_subprogs:FAIL

The verifier complains too big of the combined stack size (544 bytes) which
exceeds the maximum stack limit 512. This is a regression from llvm19 ([1]).

In the above error log, the original stack depth is 24+440+0+32.
To satisfy interpreter's need, in verifier the stack depth is adjusted to
32+448+32+32=544 which exceeds 512, hence the error. The same adjusted
stack size is also used for jit case.

But the jitted codes could use smaller stack size.

  $ egrep -r stack_depth | grep round_up
  arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:       ctx->stack_size = round_up(prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:        bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:     cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c:             round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, STACK_ALIGN);
  riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c:     bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
  s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:        u32 stack_depth = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 8);
  sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c:            stack_needed += round_up(stack_depth, 16);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:                     round_up(stack_depth, 8));
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: int tcc_off = -4 - round_up(stack_depth, 8);
  x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c:         EMIT3_off32(0x48, 0x81, 0xC4, round_up(stack_depth, 8));

In the above, STACK_ALIGN in riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c is defined as 16.
So stack is aligned in either 8 or 16, x86/s390 having 8-byte stack alignment and
the rest having 16-byte alignment.

This patch calculates total stack depth based on 16-byte alignment if jit is requested.
For the above failing case, the new stack size will be 32+448+0+32=512 and no verification
failure. llvm19 regression will be discussed separately in llvm upstream.

The verifier change caused three test failures as these tests compared messages
with stack size. More specifically,
  - test_global_funcs/global_func1: fail with interpreter mode and success with jit mode.
    Adjusted stack sizes so both jit and interpreter modes will fail.
  - async_stack_depth/{pseudo_call_check, async_call_root_check}: since jit and interpreter
    will calculate different stack sizes, the failure msg is adjusted to omit those
    specific stack size numbers.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/32bde0f0-1881-46c9-931a-673be566c61d@linux.dev/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214232951.4113094-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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