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Merge pull request #2276 from dyacob/gff_ethiopic-v1.0
GFF Ethiopic v1.0
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| # gff_ethiopic Change History | ||
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| 1.0 (27 May 2023) | ||
| ----------------- | ||
| * Initial release. | ||
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| The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2023 Geʾez Frontier Foundation | ||
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| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
| of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
| in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
| to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
| copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
| furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
| copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
| AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
| LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
| OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
| SOFTWARE. |
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| Ethiopic (Modern Geʾez) Keyboard | ||
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| Copyright © 2023 Geʾez Frontier Foundation | ||
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| Version 1.0 | ||
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| This is a language-neutral keyboard for the “Ethiopic” script that applies mnemonic approach ty typing all 523 letters, punctuation and numerals specified in the Unicode Standard. It requires a font supporting Ethiopic script under the Unicode 14 standard. The OpenSoure [Abyssinica SIL](https://software.sil.org/abyssinica/) font is provided with this package and supports all 523 standard symbols, plus an addition 59 “alternative” letter shapes that are important to manuscript studies. | ||
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| The [PDF Manual](source/EthiopicTyping-English.pdf) included with the keyboard package reviews how to access all symbols via typing and font selection. | ||
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| Links | ||
| ----- | ||
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| * Specification : http://keyboards.ethiopic.org/specification/ | ||
| * Other Info : http://keyboards.ethiopic.org/ , http://unicode.org/charts/ | ||
| * Contact : yacob@geez.org | ||
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| Supported Platforms | ||
| ------------------- | ||
| * Windows | ||
| * macOS | ||
| * Linux | ||
| * iPhone / iPad | ||
| * Android Phone / Tablet | ||
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| Modern & Legacy Geʾez | ||
| ========================= | ||
| The languages of Ethiopian and Eritrea that use the Geʾez script have many additions. The languages also use the same letters but sometimes with different sounds. A number of letters that were in use by a language for a short time were also abandoned. The keyboard package groups letters currently in use as the “Modern Geʾez Syllabary”, and letters formerly in use as the “Legacy Geʾez Syllabary”. The letters in use are given the higher priority and are a little easier to type and enter on touchscreen layouts. | ||
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| Modern Ethio-Eri Geʾez Syllabary | ||
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| The syllabary of Ethiopic letters in active use by modern languages. | ||
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| | | -ə| -u| -i| -a | -e| -(ɨ)| -o| -ʷə| -ʷi| -ʷa| -ʷe| -ʷ(ɨ)| | ||
| |:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:| | ||
| | h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | | | | | | | ||
| | l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | | | ሏ | | | | ||
| | ḥ | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | 𞟨 | 𞟩 | ሗ | 𞟪 | 𞟫 | | ||
| | xʸ| 𞟠 | 𞟡 | 𞟢 | 𞟣 | 𞟤 | 𞟥 | 𞟦 | | | | | | | ||
| | m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ᎀ | 𞟭 | ሟ | 𞟮 | ᎃ | | ||
| | ś | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | | | ሧ | | | | ||
| | r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | | | ሯ | | | | ||
| | s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | | | ሷ | | | | ||
| | š | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | | | ሿ | | | | ||
| | q | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቈ | ቊ /𞟰 | ቋ | ቌ/𞟱 | ቍ/𞟲 | | ||
| | q̱ | ቐ | ቑ | ቒ | ቓ | ቔ | ቕ | ቖ | ቘ | ቚ | ቛ | ቜ | ቝ | | ||
| | b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ᎄ | 𞟳 | ቧ | 𞟴 | ᎇ | | ||
| | v | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | | | ቯ | | | | ||
| | t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | | | ቷ | | | | ||
| | č | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | | | ቿ | | | | ||
| | ḫ | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኈ | ኊ | ኋ | ኌ | ኍ | | ||
| | n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | | | ኗ | | | | ||
| | ñ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | | | ኟ | | | | ||
| | ʔ | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | | | ኧ | | | | ||
| | k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኰ | ኲ /𞟵| ኳ | ኴ/𞟶 | ኵ/𞟷 | | ||
| | x | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዀ | ዂ | ዃ | ዄ | ዅ | | ||
| | w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | | | | | | | ||
| | ʕ | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | | | | | | | ||
| | z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | | | ዟ | | | | ||
| | ž | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | | | ዧ | | | | ||
| | y | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | | | | | | | ||
| | d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | | | ዷ | | | | ||
| | ǧ | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | | | ጇ | | | | ||
| | g | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጐ | ጒ/𞟸 | ጓ | ጔ/𞟹 | ጕ/𞟺 | | ||
| | ŋ | ጘ | ጙ | ጚ | ጛ | ጜ | ጝ | ጞ | ⶓ | ⶔ | ጟ | ⶕ | ⶖ | | ||
| | ṭ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | | | ጧ | | | | ||
| | č̣ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | | | ጯ | | | | ||
| | p̣ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | | | ጷ | | | | ||
| | ṣ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | | | ጿ | | | | ||
| | ḍ | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | | | | | | | ||
| | f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ᎈ | 𞟻 | ፏ | 𞟼 | ᎋ | | ||
| | p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ᎌ | 𞟽 | ፗ | 𞟾 | ᎏ | | ||
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| **Note** phonetic assignments are meant to be informative and will change depending on a specific language. Not every languge will use every letter or every sound. | ||
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| # Legacy Ethio-Eri Geʾez Syllabary | ||
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| The syllabary of Ethiopic letters no longer in active use by modern languages. | ||
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| | | -ə| -u| -i| -a| -e | -(ɨ)| -o| -ɔ | -ʷə| -ʷi| -ʷa| -ʷe| -ʷ(ɨ)| -ya| | ||
| |:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:--:|:---:|:-:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:---:|:---:| | ||
| | h | | | | | | | | ሇ | | | | | | | | ||
| | l | | | | | | | | ⶀ | | | | | | | | ||
| | m | | | | | | | | ⶁ | | ᎁ | | ᎂ | | ፙ | | ||
| | r | | | | | | | | ⶂ | | | | | | ፘ | | ||
| | s | | | | | | | | ⶃ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ts| | ꬁ | ꬂ | ꬃ | ꬄ | ꬅ | ꬆ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | š | | | | | | | | ⶄ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ʂ | ⶠ | ⶡ | ⶢ | ⶣ | ⶤ | ⶥ | ⶦ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | q | | | | | | | | ቇ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ḳʸ| ⷀ | ⷁ | ⷂ | ⷃ | ⷄ | ⷅ | ⷆ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | b | | | | | | | | ⶅ | | ᎅ | | ᎆ | | | | ||
| | t | | | | | | | | ⶆ | | | | | | | | ||
| | č | | | | | | | | ⶇ | | | | | | | | ||
| | tʂ| ⶨ | ⶩ | ⶪ | ⶫ | ⶬ | ⶭ | ⶮ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | ŋ | | | | | | | | ኇ | | | | | | | | ||
| | n | | | | | | | | ⶈ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ñ | | | | | | | | ⶉ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ʔ | | | | | | | | ⶊ | | | | | | | | ||
| | k | | | | | | | | ኯ | | | | | | | | ||
| | kʸ| ⷈ | ⷉ | ⷊ | ⷋ | ⷌ | ⷍ | ⷎ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | xʸ| ⷐ |ⷑ | ⷒ | ⷓ | ⷔ | ⷕ | ⷖ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | w | | | | | | | | ዏ | | | | | | | | ||
| | z | | | | | | | | ⶋ | | | | | | | | ||
| | dz| | ꬑ | ꬒ | ꬓ | ꬔ | ꬕ | ꬖ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | ʐ | ⶰ | ⶱ | ⶲ | ⶳ | ⶴ | ⶵ | ⶶ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | y | | | | | | | | ዯ | | | | | | | | ||
| | d | | | | | | | | ⶌ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ḍ | ዸ | ዹ | ዺ | ዻ | ዼ | ዽ | ዾ | ⶍ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ɗ | | ꬉ | ꬊ | ꬋ | ꬌ | ꬍ | ꬎ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | ǧ | | | | | | | | ⶎ | | | | | | | | ||
| | g | | | | | | | | ጏ | | | | | | | | ||
| | gʸ| ⷘ | ⷙ | ⷚ | ⷛ | ⷜ | ⷝ | ⷞ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | ṭ | | | | | | | | ⶏ | | | | | | | | ||
| | č̣ | | | | | | | | ⶐ | | | | | | | | ||
| | cʼ| ꬠ |ꬡ |ꬢ | ꬣ | ꬤ | ꬥ | ꬦ | | | | | | | | | ||
| |tʂʼ|ⶸ |ⶹ |ⶺ | ⶻ | ⶼ | ⶽ | ⶾ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | ɓ | ꬨ | ꬩ | ꬪ | ꬫ | ꬬ | ꬭ | ꬮ | | | | | | | | | ||
| | p̣ | | | | | | | | ⶑ | | | | | | | | ||
| | ṣ | | | | | | | | ፇ | | | | | | | | ||
| | f | | | | | | | | | | ᎉ | | ᎊ | | ፚ | | ||
| | p | | | | | | | | ⶒ | | ᎍ | | ᎎ | | | |
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