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/* | ||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| APC | | ||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| Copyright (c) 2006-2011 The PHP Group | | ||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, | | ||
| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is | | ||
| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: | | ||
| http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt | | ||
| If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to | | ||
| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to | | ||
| license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. | | ||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
| The following code was ported from the PostgreSQL project, please | | ||
| see appropriate copyright notices that follow. | | ||
| Initial conversion by Brian Shire <shire@php.net> | | ||
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ||
*/ | ||
|
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/* $Id: pgsql_s_lock.c 307048 2011-01-03 23:53:17Z kalle $ */ | ||
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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
* | ||
* s_lock.c | ||
* Hardware-dependent implementation of spinlocks. | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group | ||
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California | ||
* | ||
* | ||
* IDENTIFICATION | ||
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/storage/lmgr/s_lock.c,v 1.47 2006/10/04 00:29:58 momjian Exp $ | ||
* | ||
*------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
*/ | ||
/* #include "postgres.h" -- Removed for APC */ | ||
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/* -- Added for APC -- */ | ||
#include "apc.h" | ||
#ifdef APC_SPIN_LOCK | ||
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#ifdef S_LOCK_TEST | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
#endif | ||
#ifndef WIN32 | ||
#include <sys/select.h> | ||
#endif | ||
/* ---- */ | ||
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#include <time.h> | ||
#ifdef WIN32 | ||
#include "win32/unistd.h" | ||
#else | ||
#include <unistd.h> | ||
#endif | ||
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/* #include "storage/s_lock.h" -- Removed for APC */ | ||
#include "pgsql_s_lock.h" | ||
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static int spins_per_delay = DEFAULT_SPINS_PER_DELAY; | ||
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/* -- APC specific additions ------------------------------*/ | ||
/* The following dependencies have been copied from | ||
* other pgsql source files. The original locations | ||
* have been noted. | ||
*/ | ||
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/* -- from include/c.h -- */ | ||
#ifndef TRUE | ||
#define TRUE 1 | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifndef FALSE | ||
#define FALSE 0 | ||
#endif | ||
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/* -- from include/pg_config_manual.h -- */ | ||
#define MAX_RANDOM_VALUE (0x7FFFFFFF) | ||
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/* | ||
* Max | ||
* Return the maximum of two numbers. | ||
*/ | ||
#define Max(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y)) | ||
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/* -- from include/c.h -- */ | ||
/* | ||
* Min | ||
* Return the minimum of two numbers. | ||
*/ | ||
#define Min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) | ||
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/* -- from backend/port/win32/signal.c -- */ | ||
/* | ||
* pg_usleep --- delay the specified number of microseconds. | ||
* | ||
* NOTE: although the delay is specified in microseconds, the effective | ||
* resolution is only 1/HZ, or 10 milliseconds, on most Unixen. Expect | ||
* the requested delay to be rounded up to the next resolution boundary. | ||
* | ||
* On machines where "long" is 32 bits, the maximum delay is ~2000 seconds. | ||
*/ | ||
void | ||
pg_usleep(long microsec) | ||
{ | ||
if (microsec > 0) | ||
{ | ||
#ifndef WIN32 | ||
struct timeval delay; | ||
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delay.tv_sec = microsec / 1000000L; | ||
delay.tv_usec = microsec % 1000000L; | ||
(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &delay); | ||
#else | ||
SleepEx((microsec < 500 ? 1 : (microsec + 500) / 1000), FALSE); | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* -- End APC specific additions ------------------------------*/ | ||
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/* | ||
* s_lock_stuck() - complain about a stuck spinlock | ||
*/ | ||
static void | ||
s_lock_stuck(volatile slock_t *lock, const char *file, int line TSRMLS_DC) | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(S_LOCK_TEST) | ||
fprintf(stderr, | ||
"\nStuck spinlock (%p) detected at %s:%d.\n", | ||
lock, file, line); | ||
exit(1); | ||
#else | ||
/* -- Removed for APC | ||
elog(PANIC, "stuck spinlock (%p) detected at %s:%d", | ||
lock, file, line); | ||
*/ | ||
apc_error("Stuck spinlock (%p) detected" TSRMLS_CC, lock); | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* s_lock(lock) - platform-independent portion of waiting for a spinlock. | ||
*/ | ||
void | ||
s_lock(volatile slock_t *lock, const char *file, int line TSRMLS_DC) | ||
{ | ||
/* | ||
* We loop tightly for awhile, then delay using pg_usleep() and try again. | ||
* Preferably, "awhile" should be a small multiple of the maximum time we | ||
* expect a spinlock to be held. 100 iterations seems about right as an | ||
* initial guess. However, on a uniprocessor the loop is a waste of | ||
* cycles, while in a multi-CPU scenario it's usually better to spin a bit | ||
* longer than to call the kernel, so we try to adapt the spin loop count | ||
* depending on whether we seem to be in a uniprocessor or multiprocessor. | ||
* | ||
* Note: you might think MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY should be just 1, but you'd | ||
* be wrong; there are platforms where that can result in a "stuck | ||
* spinlock" failure. This has been seen particularly on Alphas; it seems | ||
* that the first TAS after returning from kernel space will always fail | ||
* on that hardware. | ||
* | ||
* Once we do decide to block, we use randomly increasing pg_usleep() | ||
* delays. The first delay is 1 msec, then the delay randomly increases to | ||
* about one second, after which we reset to 1 msec and start again. The | ||
* idea here is that in the presence of heavy contention we need to | ||
* increase the delay, else the spinlock holder may never get to run and | ||
* release the lock. (Consider situation where spinlock holder has been | ||
* nice'd down in priority by the scheduler --- it will not get scheduled | ||
* until all would-be acquirers are sleeping, so if we always use a 1-msec | ||
* sleep, there is a real possibility of starvation.) But we can't just | ||
* clamp the delay to an upper bound, else it would take a long time to | ||
* make a reasonable number of tries. | ||
* | ||
* We time out and declare error after NUM_DELAYS delays (thus, exactly | ||
* that many tries). With the given settings, this will usually take 2 or | ||
* so minutes. It seems better to fix the total number of tries (and thus | ||
* the probability of unintended failure) than to fix the total time | ||
* spent. | ||
* | ||
* The pg_usleep() delays are measured in milliseconds because 1 msec is a | ||
* common resolution limit at the OS level for newer platforms. On older | ||
* platforms the resolution limit is usually 10 msec, in which case the | ||
* total delay before timeout will be a bit more. | ||
*/ | ||
#define MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY 10 | ||
#define MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY 1000 | ||
#define NUM_DELAYS 1000 | ||
#define MIN_DELAY_MSEC 1 | ||
#define MAX_DELAY_MSEC 1000 | ||
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int spins = 0; | ||
int delays = 0; | ||
int cur_delay = 0; | ||
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while (TAS(lock)) | ||
{ | ||
/* CPU-specific delay each time through the loop */ | ||
SPIN_DELAY(); | ||
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/* Block the process every spins_per_delay tries */ | ||
if (++spins >= spins_per_delay) | ||
{ | ||
if (++delays > NUM_DELAYS) | ||
s_lock_stuck(lock, file, line TSRMLS_CC); | ||
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if (cur_delay == 0) /* first time to delay? */ | ||
cur_delay = MIN_DELAY_MSEC; | ||
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pg_usleep(cur_delay * 1000L); | ||
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#if defined(S_LOCK_TEST) | ||
fprintf(stdout, "*"); | ||
fflush(stdout); | ||
#endif | ||
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/* increase delay by a random fraction between 1X and 2X */ | ||
cur_delay += (int) (cur_delay * | ||
((double) rand() / (double) MAX_RANDOM_VALUE) + 0.5); | ||
/* wrap back to minimum delay when max is exceeded */ | ||
if (cur_delay > MAX_DELAY_MSEC) | ||
cur_delay = MIN_DELAY_MSEC; | ||
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spins = 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* If we were able to acquire the lock without delaying, it's a good | ||
* indication we are in a multiprocessor. If we had to delay, it's a sign | ||
* (but not a sure thing) that we are in a uniprocessor. Hence, we | ||
* decrement spins_per_delay slowly when we had to delay, and increase it | ||
* rapidly when we didn't. It's expected that spins_per_delay will | ||
* converge to the minimum value on a uniprocessor and to the maximum | ||
* value on a multiprocessor. | ||
* | ||
* Note: spins_per_delay is local within our current process. We want to | ||
* average these observations across multiple backends, since it's | ||
* relatively rare for this function to even get entered, and so a single | ||
* backend might not live long enough to converge on a good value. That | ||
* is handled by the two routines below. | ||
*/ | ||
if (cur_delay == 0) | ||
{ | ||
/* we never had to delay */ | ||
if (spins_per_delay < MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY) | ||
spins_per_delay = Min(spins_per_delay + 100, MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY); | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
if (spins_per_delay > MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY) | ||
spins_per_delay = Max(spins_per_delay - 1, MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#if 0 /* -- APC doesn't use the set_spins_per_delay or update_spins_per_delay -- */ | ||
/* | ||
* Set local copy of spins_per_delay during backend startup. | ||
* | ||
* NB: this has to be pretty fast as it is called while holding a spinlock | ||
*/ | ||
void | ||
set_spins_per_delay(int shared_spins_per_delay) | ||
{ | ||
spins_per_delay = shared_spins_per_delay; | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Update shared estimate of spins_per_delay during backend exit. | ||
* | ||
* NB: this has to be pretty fast as it is called while holding a spinlock | ||
*/ | ||
int | ||
update_spins_per_delay(int shared_spins_per_delay) | ||
{ | ||
/* | ||
* We use an exponential moving average with a relatively slow adaption | ||
* rate, so that noise in any one backend's result won't affect the shared | ||
* value too much. As long as both inputs are within the allowed range, | ||
* the result must be too, so we need not worry about clamping the result. | ||
* | ||
* We deliberately truncate rather than rounding; this is so that single | ||
* adjustments inside a backend can affect the shared estimate (see the | ||
* asymmetric adjustment rules above). | ||
*/ | ||
return (shared_spins_per_delay * 15 + spins_per_delay) / 16; | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/* | ||
* Various TAS implementations that cannot live in s_lock.h as no inline | ||
* definition exists (yet). | ||
* In the future, get rid of tas.[cso] and fold it into this file. | ||
* | ||
* If you change something here, you will likely need to modify s_lock.h too, | ||
* because the definitions for these are split between this file and s_lock.h. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS /* skip spinlocks if requested */ | ||
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#if defined(__GNUC__) | ||
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/* | ||
* All the gcc flavors that are not inlined | ||
*/ | ||
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/* | ||
* Note: all the if-tests here probably ought to be testing gcc version | ||
* rather than platform, but I don't have adequate info to know what to | ||
* write. Ideally we'd flush all this in favor of the inline version. | ||
*/ | ||
#if defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__linux__) | ||
/* really means: extern int tas(slock_t* **lock); */ | ||
static void | ||
tas_dummy() | ||
{ | ||
__asm__ __volatile__( | ||
#if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(__ELF__) | ||
/* no underscore for label and % for registers */ | ||
"\ | ||
.global tas \n\ | ||
tas: \n\ | ||
movel %sp@(0x4),%a0 \n\ | ||
tas %a0@ \n\ | ||
beq _success \n\ | ||
moveq #-128,%d0 \n\ | ||
rts \n\ | ||
_success: \n\ | ||
moveq #0,%d0 \n\ | ||
rts \n" | ||
#else | ||
"\ | ||
.global _tas \n\ | ||
_tas: \n\ | ||
movel sp@(0x4),a0 \n\ | ||
tas a0@ \n\ | ||
beq _success \n\ | ||
moveq #-128,d0 \n\ | ||
rts \n\ | ||
_success: \n\ | ||
moveq #0,d0 \n\ | ||
rts \n" | ||
#endif /* __NetBSD__ && __ELF__ */ | ||
); | ||
} | ||
#endif /* __m68k__ && !__linux__ */ | ||
#else /* not __GNUC__ */ | ||
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/* | ||
* All non gcc | ||
*/ | ||
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#if defined(sun3) | ||
static void | ||
tas_dummy() /* really means: extern int tas(slock_t | ||
* *lock); */ | ||
{ | ||
asm("LLA0:"); | ||
asm(" .data"); | ||
asm(" .text"); | ||
asm("|#PROC# 04"); | ||
asm(" .globl _tas"); | ||
asm("_tas:"); | ||
asm("|#PROLOGUE# 1"); | ||
asm(" movel sp@(0x4),a0"); | ||
asm(" tas a0@"); | ||
asm(" beq LLA1"); | ||
asm(" moveq #-128,d0"); | ||
asm(" rts"); | ||
asm("LLA1:"); | ||
asm(" moveq #0,d0"); | ||
asm(" rts"); | ||
asm(" .data"); | ||
} | ||
#endif /* sun3 */ | ||
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */ | ||
#endif /* HAVE_SPINLOCKS */ | ||
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#endif /* APC_SPIN_LOCKS */ |
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