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pgsql_s_lock.c/h removed by accident
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krakjoe committed Sep 10, 2013
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391 changes: 391 additions & 0 deletions pgsql_s_lock.c
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/*
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| APC |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright (c) 2006-2011 The PHP Group |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
| that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
| available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
| http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
| If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
| obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
| license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| The following code was ported from the PostgreSQL project, please |
| see appropriate copyright notices that follow. |
| Initial conversion by Brian Shire <shire@php.net> |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/

/* $Id: pgsql_s_lock.c 307048 2011-01-03 23:53:17Z kalle $ */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* s_lock.c
* Hardware-dependent implementation of spinlocks.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/storage/lmgr/s_lock.c,v 1.47 2006/10/04 00:29:58 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/* #include "postgres.h" -- Removed for APC */

/* -- Added for APC -- */
#include "apc.h"
#ifdef APC_SPIN_LOCK

#ifdef S_LOCK_TEST
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
/* ---- */

#include <time.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include "win32/unistd.h"
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

/* #include "storage/s_lock.h" -- Removed for APC */
#include "pgsql_s_lock.h"

static int spins_per_delay = DEFAULT_SPINS_PER_DELAY;


/* -- APC specific additions ------------------------------*/
/* The following dependencies have been copied from
* other pgsql source files. The original locations
* have been noted.
*/

/* -- from include/c.h -- */
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif

/* -- from include/pg_config_manual.h -- */
#define MAX_RANDOM_VALUE (0x7FFFFFFF)

/*
* Max
* Return the maximum of two numbers.
*/
#define Max(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))

/* -- from include/c.h -- */
/*
* Min
* Return the minimum of two numbers.
*/
#define Min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))


/* -- from backend/port/win32/signal.c -- */
/*
* pg_usleep --- delay the specified number of microseconds.
*
* NOTE: although the delay is specified in microseconds, the effective
* resolution is only 1/HZ, or 10 milliseconds, on most Unixen. Expect
* the requested delay to be rounded up to the next resolution boundary.
*
* On machines where "long" is 32 bits, the maximum delay is ~2000 seconds.
*/
void
pg_usleep(long microsec)
{
if (microsec > 0)
{
#ifndef WIN32
struct timeval delay;

delay.tv_sec = microsec / 1000000L;
delay.tv_usec = microsec % 1000000L;
(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &delay);
#else
SleepEx((microsec < 500 ? 1 : (microsec + 500) / 1000), FALSE);
#endif
}
}

/* -- End APC specific additions ------------------------------*/


/*
* s_lock_stuck() - complain about a stuck spinlock
*/
static void
s_lock_stuck(volatile slock_t *lock, const char *file, int line TSRMLS_DC)
{
#if defined(S_LOCK_TEST)
fprintf(stderr,
"\nStuck spinlock (%p) detected at %s:%d.\n",
lock, file, line);
exit(1);
#else
/* -- Removed for APC
elog(PANIC, "stuck spinlock (%p) detected at %s:%d",
lock, file, line);
*/
apc_error("Stuck spinlock (%p) detected" TSRMLS_CC, lock);
#endif
}


/*
* s_lock(lock) - platform-independent portion of waiting for a spinlock.
*/
void
s_lock(volatile slock_t *lock, const char *file, int line TSRMLS_DC)
{
/*
* We loop tightly for awhile, then delay using pg_usleep() and try again.
* Preferably, "awhile" should be a small multiple of the maximum time we
* expect a spinlock to be held. 100 iterations seems about right as an
* initial guess. However, on a uniprocessor the loop is a waste of
* cycles, while in a multi-CPU scenario it's usually better to spin a bit
* longer than to call the kernel, so we try to adapt the spin loop count
* depending on whether we seem to be in a uniprocessor or multiprocessor.
*
* Note: you might think MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY should be just 1, but you'd
* be wrong; there are platforms where that can result in a "stuck
* spinlock" failure. This has been seen particularly on Alphas; it seems
* that the first TAS after returning from kernel space will always fail
* on that hardware.
*
* Once we do decide to block, we use randomly increasing pg_usleep()
* delays. The first delay is 1 msec, then the delay randomly increases to
* about one second, after which we reset to 1 msec and start again. The
* idea here is that in the presence of heavy contention we need to
* increase the delay, else the spinlock holder may never get to run and
* release the lock. (Consider situation where spinlock holder has been
* nice'd down in priority by the scheduler --- it will not get scheduled
* until all would-be acquirers are sleeping, so if we always use a 1-msec
* sleep, there is a real possibility of starvation.) But we can't just
* clamp the delay to an upper bound, else it would take a long time to
* make a reasonable number of tries.
*
* We time out and declare error after NUM_DELAYS delays (thus, exactly
* that many tries). With the given settings, this will usually take 2 or
* so minutes. It seems better to fix the total number of tries (and thus
* the probability of unintended failure) than to fix the total time
* spent.
*
* The pg_usleep() delays are measured in milliseconds because 1 msec is a
* common resolution limit at the OS level for newer platforms. On older
* platforms the resolution limit is usually 10 msec, in which case the
* total delay before timeout will be a bit more.
*/
#define MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY 10
#define MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY 1000
#define NUM_DELAYS 1000
#define MIN_DELAY_MSEC 1
#define MAX_DELAY_MSEC 1000

int spins = 0;
int delays = 0;
int cur_delay = 0;

while (TAS(lock))
{
/* CPU-specific delay each time through the loop */
SPIN_DELAY();

/* Block the process every spins_per_delay tries */
if (++spins >= spins_per_delay)
{
if (++delays > NUM_DELAYS)
s_lock_stuck(lock, file, line TSRMLS_CC);

if (cur_delay == 0) /* first time to delay? */
cur_delay = MIN_DELAY_MSEC;

pg_usleep(cur_delay * 1000L);

#if defined(S_LOCK_TEST)
fprintf(stdout, "*");
fflush(stdout);
#endif

/* increase delay by a random fraction between 1X and 2X */
cur_delay += (int) (cur_delay *
((double) rand() / (double) MAX_RANDOM_VALUE) + 0.5);
/* wrap back to minimum delay when max is exceeded */
if (cur_delay > MAX_DELAY_MSEC)
cur_delay = MIN_DELAY_MSEC;

spins = 0;
}
}

/*
* If we were able to acquire the lock without delaying, it's a good
* indication we are in a multiprocessor. If we had to delay, it's a sign
* (but not a sure thing) that we are in a uniprocessor. Hence, we
* decrement spins_per_delay slowly when we had to delay, and increase it
* rapidly when we didn't. It's expected that spins_per_delay will
* converge to the minimum value on a uniprocessor and to the maximum
* value on a multiprocessor.
*
* Note: spins_per_delay is local within our current process. We want to
* average these observations across multiple backends, since it's
* relatively rare for this function to even get entered, and so a single
* backend might not live long enough to converge on a good value. That
* is handled by the two routines below.
*/
if (cur_delay == 0)
{
/* we never had to delay */
if (spins_per_delay < MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY)
spins_per_delay = Min(spins_per_delay + 100, MAX_SPINS_PER_DELAY);
}
else
{
if (spins_per_delay > MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY)
spins_per_delay = Max(spins_per_delay - 1, MIN_SPINS_PER_DELAY);
}
}


#if 0 /* -- APC doesn't use the set_spins_per_delay or update_spins_per_delay -- */
/*
* Set local copy of spins_per_delay during backend startup.
*
* NB: this has to be pretty fast as it is called while holding a spinlock
*/
void
set_spins_per_delay(int shared_spins_per_delay)
{
spins_per_delay = shared_spins_per_delay;
}

/*
* Update shared estimate of spins_per_delay during backend exit.
*
* NB: this has to be pretty fast as it is called while holding a spinlock
*/
int
update_spins_per_delay(int shared_spins_per_delay)
{
/*
* We use an exponential moving average with a relatively slow adaption
* rate, so that noise in any one backend's result won't affect the shared
* value too much. As long as both inputs are within the allowed range,
* the result must be too, so we need not worry about clamping the result.
*
* We deliberately truncate rather than rounding; this is so that single
* adjustments inside a backend can affect the shared estimate (see the
* asymmetric adjustment rules above).
*/
return (shared_spins_per_delay * 15 + spins_per_delay) / 16;
}
#endif

/*
* Various TAS implementations that cannot live in s_lock.h as no inline
* definition exists (yet).
* In the future, get rid of tas.[cso] and fold it into this file.
*
* If you change something here, you will likely need to modify s_lock.h too,
* because the definitions for these are split between this file and s_lock.h.
*/


#ifdef HAVE_SPINLOCKS /* skip spinlocks if requested */


#if defined(__GNUC__)

/*
* All the gcc flavors that are not inlined
*/


/*
* Note: all the if-tests here probably ought to be testing gcc version
* rather than platform, but I don't have adequate info to know what to
* write. Ideally we'd flush all this in favor of the inline version.
*/
#if defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__linux__)
/* really means: extern int tas(slock_t* **lock); */
static void
tas_dummy()
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
#if defined(__NetBSD__) && defined(__ELF__)
/* no underscore for label and % for registers */
"\
.global tas \n\
tas: \n\
movel %sp@(0x4),%a0 \n\
tas %a0@ \n\
beq _success \n\
moveq #-128,%d0 \n\
rts \n\
_success: \n\
moveq #0,%d0 \n\
rts \n"
#else
"\
.global _tas \n\
_tas: \n\
movel sp@(0x4),a0 \n\
tas a0@ \n\
beq _success \n\
moveq #-128,d0 \n\
rts \n\
_success: \n\
moveq #0,d0 \n\
rts \n"
#endif /* __NetBSD__ && __ELF__ */
);
}
#endif /* __m68k__ && !__linux__ */
#else /* not __GNUC__ */

/*
* All non gcc
*/


#if defined(sun3)
static void
tas_dummy() /* really means: extern int tas(slock_t
* *lock); */
{
asm("LLA0:");
asm(" .data");
asm(" .text");
asm("|#PROC# 04");
asm(" .globl _tas");
asm("_tas:");
asm("|#PROLOGUE# 1");
asm(" movel sp@(0x4),a0");
asm(" tas a0@");
asm(" beq LLA1");
asm(" moveq #-128,d0");
asm(" rts");
asm("LLA1:");
asm(" moveq #0,d0");
asm(" rts");
asm(" .data");
}
#endif /* sun3 */
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */
#endif /* HAVE_SPINLOCKS */

#endif /* APC_SPIN_LOCKS */
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