Merge pull request #57432 from karataliu/azure_vmget_cache

Automatic merge from submit-queue (batch tested with PRs 49856, 56257, 57027, 57695, 57432). If you want to cherry-pick this change to another branch, please follow the instructions <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/cherry-picks.md">here</a>.

Add cache for VirtualMachinesClient.Get in azure cloud provider

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
Add a timed cache for 'VirtualMachinesClient.Get'

Currently cloud provider will send several get calls to same URL in short period, which is not necessary.

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes**:
Fixes #57031

**Special notes for your reviewer**:

**Release note**:
NONE

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/BUILD

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ go_library(
         "azure_storage.go",
         "azure_storageaccount.go",
         "azure_util.go",
+        "azure_util_cache.go",
         "azure_util_vmss.go",
         "azure_vmsets.go",
         "azure_wrap.go",
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ go_library(
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait:go_default_library",
+        "//vendor/k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache:go_default_library",
         "//vendor/k8s.io/client-go/util/flowcontrol:go_default_library",
     ],
 )
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ go_test(
     srcs = [
         "azure_loadbalancer_test.go",
         "azure_test.go",
+        "azure_util_cache_test.go",
         "azure_util_test.go",
         "azure_wrap_test.go",
     ],

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_controllerCommon.go

@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ func (c *controllerCommon) AttachDisk(isManagedDisk bool, diskName, diskURI stri
 		}
 	} else {
 		glog.V(4).Infof("azureDisk - azure attach succeeded")
+		// Invalidate the cache right after updating
+		vmCache.Delete(vmName)
 	}
 	return err
 }
@@ -192,6 +194,8 @@ func (c *controllerCommon) DetachDiskByName(diskName, diskURI string, nodeName t
 		glog.Errorf("azureDisk - azure disk detach failed, err: %v", err)
 	} else {
 		glog.V(4).Infof("azureDisk - azure disk detach succeeded")
+		// Invalidate the cache right after updating
+		vmCache.Delete(vmName)
 	}
 	return err
 }

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_util.go

@@ -435,11 +435,15 @@ func (as *availabilitySet) GetInstanceTypeByNodeName(name string) (string, error
 
 // GetZoneByNodeName gets zone from instance view.
 func (as *availabilitySet) GetZoneByNodeName(name string) (cloudprovider.Zone, error) {
-	vm, err := as.VirtualMachinesClient.Get(as.ResourceGroup, name, compute.InstanceView)
+	vm, exists, err := as.getVirtualMachine(types.NodeName(name))
 	if err != nil {
 		return cloudprovider.Zone{}, err
 	}
 
+	if !exists {
+		return cloudprovider.Zone{}, cloudprovider.InstanceNotFound
+	}
+
 	failureDomain := strconv.Itoa(int(*vm.VirtualMachineProperties.InstanceView.PlatformFaultDomain))
 	zone := cloudprovider.Zone{
 		FailureDomain: failureDomain,

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_util_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package azure
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
+)
+
+type timedcacheEntry struct {
+	key  string
+	data interface{}
+}
+
+type timedcache struct {
+	store cache.Store
+	lock  sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// ttl time.Duration
+func newTimedcache(ttl time.Duration) timedcache {
+	return timedcache{
+		store: cache.NewTTLStore(cacheKeyFunc, ttl),
+	}
+}
+
+func cacheKeyFunc(obj interface{}) (string, error) {
+	return obj.(*timedcacheEntry).key, nil
+}
+
+func (t *timedcache) GetOrCreate(key string, createFunc func() interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+	entry, exists, err := t.store.GetByKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return (entry.(*timedcacheEntry)).data, nil
+	}
+
+	t.lock.Lock()
+	defer t.lock.Unlock()
+	entry, exists, err = t.store.GetByKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return (entry.(*timedcacheEntry)).data, nil
+	}
+
+	if createFunc == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	created := createFunc()
+	t.store.Add(&timedcacheEntry{
+		key:  key,
+		data: created,
+	})
+	return created, nil
+}
+
+func (t *timedcache) Delete(key string) {
+	_ = t.store.Delete(&timedcacheEntry{
+		key: key,
+	})
+}

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_util_cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package azure
+
+import (
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestCacheReturnsSameObject(t *testing.T) {
+	type cacheTestingStruct struct{}
+	c := newTimedcache(1 * time.Minute)
+	o1 := cacheTestingStruct{}
+	get1, _ := c.GetOrCreate("b1", func() interface{} {
+		return o1
+	})
+	o2 := cacheTestingStruct{}
+	get2, _ := c.GetOrCreate("b1", func() interface{} {
+		return o2
+	})
+	if get1 != get2 {
+		t.Error("Get not equal")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCacheCallsCreateFuncOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	var callsCount uint32
+	f1 := func() interface{} {
+		atomic.AddUint32(&callsCount, 1)
+		return 1
+	}
+	c := newTimedcache(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	for index := 0; index < 20; index++ {
+		_, _ = c.GetOrCreate("b1", f1)
+	}
+
+	if callsCount != 1 {
+		t.Error("Count not match")
+	}
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	c.GetOrCreate("b1", f1)
+	if callsCount != 2 {
+		t.Error("Count not match")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCacheExpires(t *testing.T) {
+	f1 := func() interface{} {
+		return 1
+	}
+	c := newTimedcache(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	get1, _ := c.GetOrCreate("b1", f1)
+	if get1 != 1 {
+		t.Error("Value not equal")
+	}
+	time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	get1, _ = c.GetOrCreate("b1", nil)
+	if get1 != nil {
+		t.Error("value not expired")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCacheDelete(t *testing.T) {
+	f1 := func() interface{} {
+		return 1
+	}
+	c := newTimedcache(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	get1, _ := c.GetOrCreate("b1", f1)
+	if get1 != 1 {
+		t.Error("Value not equal")
+	}
+	get1, _ = c.GetOrCreate("b1", nil)
+	if get1 != 1 {
+		t.Error("Value not equal")
+	}
+	c.Delete("b1")
+	get1, _ = c.GetOrCreate("b1", nil)
+	if get1 != nil {
+		t.Error("value not deleted")
+	}
+}

pkg/cloudprovider/providers/azure/azure_wrap.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ package azure
 
 import (
 	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/arm/compute"
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/arm/network"
@@ -57,25 +59,65 @@ func ignoreStatusNotFoundFromError(err error) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+// cache used by getVirtualMachine
+// 15s for expiration duration
+var vmCache = newTimedcache(15 * time.Second)
+
+type vmRequest struct {
+	lock *sync.Mutex
+	vm   *compute.VirtualMachine
+}
+
+/// getVirtualMachine calls 'VirtualMachinesClient.Get' with a timed cache
+/// The service side has throttling control that delays responses if there're multiple requests onto certain vm
+/// resource request in short period.
 func (az *Cloud) getVirtualMachine(nodeName types.NodeName) (vm compute.VirtualMachine, exists bool, err error) {
 	var realErr error
 
 	vmName := string(nodeName)
-	az.operationPollRateLimiter.Accept()
-	glog.V(10).Infof("VirtualMachinesClient.Get(%s): start", vmName)
-	vm, err = az.VirtualMachinesClient.Get(az.ResourceGroup, vmName, "")
-	glog.V(10).Infof("VirtualMachinesClient.Get(%s): end", vmName)
-
-	exists, realErr = checkResourceExistsFromError(err)
-	if realErr != nil {
-		return vm, false, realErr
-	}
-
-	if !exists {
-		return vm, false, nil
-	}
 
-	return vm, exists, err
+	cachedRequest, err := vmCache.GetOrCreate(vmName, func() interface{} {
+		return &vmRequest{
+			lock: &sync.Mutex{},
+			vm:   nil,
+		}
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return compute.VirtualMachine{}, false, err
+	}
+	request := cachedRequest.(*vmRequest)
+
+	if request.vm == nil {
+		request.lock.Lock()
+		defer request.lock.Unlock()
+		if request.vm == nil {
+			// Currently InstanceView request are used by azure_zones, while the calls come after non-InstanceView
+			// request. If we first send an InstanceView request and then a non InstanceView request, the second
+			// request will still hit throttling. This is what happens now for cloud controller manager: In this
+			// case we do get instance view every time to fulfill the azure_zones requirement without hitting
+			// throttling.
+			// Consider adding separate parameter for controlling 'InstanceView' once node update issue #56276 is fixed
+			az.operationPollRateLimiter.Accept()
+			glog.V(10).Infof("VirtualMachinesClient.Get(%s): start", vmName)
+			vm, err = az.VirtualMachinesClient.Get(az.ResourceGroup, vmName, compute.InstanceView)
+			glog.V(10).Infof("VirtualMachinesClient.Get(%s): end", vmName)
+
+			exists, realErr = checkResourceExistsFromError(err)
+			if realErr != nil {
+				return vm, false, realErr
+			}
+
+			if !exists {
+				return vm, false, nil
+			}
+
+			request.vm = &vm
+		}
+		return vm, exists, err
+	}
+
+	glog.V(6).Infof("getVirtualMachine hits cache for(%s)", vmName)
+	return *request.vm, true, nil
 }
 
 func (az *Cloud) getRouteTable() (routeTable network.RouteTable, exists bool, err error) {