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content/zh-cn/docs/tasks/network/extend-service-ip-ranges.md
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| --- | ||
| reviewers: | ||
| - thockin | ||
| - dwinship | ||
| min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.29 | ||
| title: 扩展 Service IP 范围 | ||
| content_type: task | ||
| --- | ||
| <!-- | ||
| reviewers: | ||
| - thockin | ||
| - dwinship | ||
| min-kubernetes-server-version: v1.29 | ||
| title: Extend Service IP Ranges | ||
| content_type: task | ||
| --> | ||
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| <!-- overview --> | ||
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| {{< feature-state state="alpha" for_k8s_version="v1.29" >}} | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| This document shares how to extend the existing Service IP range assigned to a cluster. | ||
| --> | ||
| 本文将介绍如何扩展分配给集群的现有 Service IP 范围。 | ||
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| ## {{% heading "prerequisites" %}} | ||
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| {{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} | ||
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| {{< version-check >}} | ||
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| <!-- steps --> | ||
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| ## API | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| Kubernetes clusters with kube-apiservers that have enabled the `MultiCIDRServiceAllocator` | ||
| [feature gate](/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/) and the `networking.k8s.io/v1alpha1` API, | ||
| will create a new ServiceCIDR object that takes the well-known name `kubernetes`, and that uses an IP address range | ||
| based on the value of the `--service-cluster-ip-range` command line argument to kube-apiserver. | ||
| --> | ||
| 如果 Kubernetes 集群的 kube-apiserver 启用了 `MultiCIDRServiceAllocator` | ||
| [特性门控](/zh-cn/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/feature-gates/)和 | ||
| `networking.k8s.io/v1alpha1` API，集群将创建一个新的 ServiceCIDR 对象， | ||
| 该对象采用 `kubernetes` 这个众所周知的名称并基于 kube-apiserver 的 `--service-cluster-ip-range` | ||
| 命令行参数的值来使用 IP 地址范围。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl get servicecidr | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| NAME CIDRS AGE | ||
| kubernetes 10.96.0.0/28 17d | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| The well-known `kubernetes` Service, that exposes the kube-apiserver endpoint to the Pods, calculates | ||
| the first IP address from the default ServiceCIDR range and uses that IP address as its | ||
| cluster IP address. | ||
| --> | ||
| 公认的 `kubernetes` Service 将 kube-apiserver 的端点暴露给 Pod， | ||
| 计算出默认 ServiceCIDR 范围中的第一个 IP 地址，并将该 IP 地址用作其集群 IP 地址。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl get service kubernetes | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE | ||
| kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 17d | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| The default Service, in this case, uses the ClusterIP 10.96.0.1, that has the corresponding IPAddress object. | ||
| --> | ||
| 在本例中，默认 Service 使用具有对应 IPAddress 对象的 ClusterIP 10.96.0.1。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl get ipaddress 10.96.0.1 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| NAME PARENTREF | ||
| 10.96.0.1 services/default/kubernetes | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| The ServiceCIDRs are protected with {{<glossary_tooltip text="finalizers" term_id="finalizer">}}, to avoid leaving Service ClusterIPs orphans; | ||
| the finalizer is only removed if there is another subnet that contains the existing IPAddresses or | ||
| there are no IPAddresses belonging to the subnet. | ||
| --> | ||
| ServiceCIDR 受到 {{<glossary_tooltip text="终结器" term_id="finalizer">}} 的保护， | ||
| 以避免留下孤立的 Service ClusterIP；只有在存在包含现有 IPAddress 的另一个子网或者没有属于此子网的 | ||
| IPAddress 时，才会移除终结器。 | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| ## Extend the number of available IPs for Services | ||
| There are cases that users will need to increase the number addresses available to Services, previously, increasing the Service range was a disruptive operation that could also cause data loss. With this new feature users only need to add a new ServiceCIDR to increase the number of available addresses. | ||
| --> | ||
| ## 扩展 Service 可用的 IP 数量 {#extend-the-number-of-available-ips-for-services} | ||
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| 有时候用户需要增加可供 Service 使用的 IP 地址数量。 | ||
| 以前，增加 Service 范围是一个可能导致数据丢失的破坏性操作。 | ||
| 有了这个新的特性后，用户只需添加一个新的 ServiceCIDR 对象，便能增加可用地址的数量。 | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| ### Adding a new ServiceCIDR | ||
| On a cluster with a 10.96.0.0/28 range for Services, there is only 2^(32-28) - 2 = 14 IP addresses available. The `kubernetes.default` Service is always created; for this example, that leaves you with only 13 possible Services. | ||
| --> | ||
| ### 添加新的 ServiceCIDR {#adding-a-new-servicecidr} | ||
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| 对于 Service 范围为 10.96.0.0/28 的集群，只有 2^(32-28) - 2 = 14 个可用的 IP 地址。 | ||
| `kubernetes.default` Service 始终会被创建；在这个例子中，你只剩下了 13 个可能的 Service。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| for i in $(seq 1 13); do kubectl create service clusterip "test-$i" --tcp 80 -o json | jq -r .spec.clusterIP; done | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| 10.96.0.11 | ||
| 10.96.0.5 | ||
| 10.96.0.12 | ||
| 10.96.0.13 | ||
| 10.96.0.14 | ||
| 10.96.0.2 | ||
| 10.96.0.3 | ||
| 10.96.0.4 | ||
| 10.96.0.6 | ||
| 10.96.0.7 | ||
| 10.96.0.8 | ||
| 10.96.0.9 | ||
| error: failed to create ClusterIP service: Internal error occurred: failed to allocate a serviceIP: range is full | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| You can increase the number of IP addresses available for Services, by creating a new ServiceCIDR | ||
| that extends or adds new IP address ranges. | ||
| --> | ||
| 通过创建一个扩展或新增 IP 地址范围的新 ServiceCIDR，你可以提高 Service 可用的 IP 地址数量。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| cat <EOF | kubectl apply -f - | ||
| apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1alpha1 | ||
| kind: ServiceCIDR | ||
| metadata: | ||
| name: newcidr1 | ||
| spec: | ||
| cidrs: | ||
| - 10.96.0.0/24 | ||
| EOF | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| servicecidr.networking.k8s.io/newcidr1 created | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| and this will allow you to create new Services with ClusterIPs that will be picked from this new range. | ||
| --> | ||
| 这将允许你创建新的 Service，其 ClusterIP 将从这个新的范围中选取。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| for i in $(seq 13 16); do kubectl create service clusterip "test-$i" --tcp 80 -o json | jq -r .spec.clusterIP; done | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ``` | ||
| 10.96.0.48 | ||
| 10.96.0.200 | ||
| 10.96.0.121 | ||
| 10.96.0.144 | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| <!-- | ||
| ### Deleting a ServiceCIDR | ||
| You cannot delete a ServiceCIDR if there are IPAddresses that depend on the ServiceCIDR. | ||
| --> | ||
| ### 删除 ServiceCIDR {#deleting-a-servicecidr} | ||
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| 如果存在依赖于 ServiceCIDR 的 IPAddress，你将无法删除 ServiceCIDR。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl delete servicecidr newcidr1 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ``` | ||
| servicecidr.networking.k8s.io "newcidr1" deleted | ||
| ``` | ||
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| <!-- | ||
| Kubernetes uses a finalizer on the ServiceCIDR to track this dependent relationship. | ||
| --> | ||
| Kubernetes 在 ServiceCIDR 上使用一个终结器来跟踪这种依赖关系。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl get servicecidr newcidr1 -o yaml | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1alpha1 | ||
| kind: ServiceCIDR | ||
| metadata: | ||
| creationTimestamp: "2023-10-12T15:11:07Z" | ||
| deletionGracePeriodSeconds: 0 | ||
| deletionTimestamp: "2023-10-12T15:12:45Z" | ||
| finalizers: | ||
| - networking.k8s.io/service-cidr-finalizer | ||
| name: newcidr1 | ||
| resourceVersion: "1133" | ||
| uid: 5ffd8afe-c78f-4e60-ae76-cec448a8af40 | ||
| spec: | ||
| cidrs: | ||
| - 10.96.0.0/24 | ||
| status: | ||
| conditions: | ||
| - lastTransitionTime: "2023-10-12T15:12:45Z" | ||
| message: | ||
| There are still IPAddresses referencing the ServiceCIDR, please remove | ||
| them or create a new ServiceCIDR | ||
| reason: OrphanIPAddress | ||
| status: "False" | ||
| type: Ready | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| <!-- | ||
| By removing the Services containing the IP addresses that are blocking the deletion of the ServiceCIDR | ||
| --> | ||
| 移除一些 Service，这些 Service 包含阻止删除 ServiceCIDR 的 IP 地址： | ||
|
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| ```sh | ||
| for i in $(seq 13 16); do kubectl delete service "test-$i" ; done | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ``` | ||
| service "test-13" deleted | ||
| service "test-14" deleted | ||
| service "test-15" deleted | ||
| service "test-16" deleted | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| <!-- | ||
| the control plane notices the removal. The control plane then removes its finalizer, | ||
| so that the ServiceCIDR that was pending deletion will actually be removed. | ||
| --> | ||
| 控制平面会注意到这种移除操作。控制平面随后会移除其终结器，以便真正移除待删除的 ServiceCIDR。 | ||
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| ```sh | ||
| kubectl get servicecidr newcidr1 | ||
| ``` | ||
|
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| ``` | ||
| Error from server (NotFound): servicecidrs.networking.k8s.io "newcidr1" not found | ||
| ``` |