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Further shorten the addition chain for scalar inversion.
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Reduce the number of squarings by one and reduce the number of
multiplications by three.
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briansmith committed Apr 25, 2017
1 parent cf12fa1 commit 465159c
Showing 1 changed file with 29 additions and 52 deletions.
81 changes: 29 additions & 52 deletions src/scalar_impl.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -69,18 +69,19 @@ static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar
/* First compute xN as x ^ (2^N - 1) for some values of N,
* and uM as x ^ M for some values of M. */
secp256k1_scalar x2, x3, x6, x8, x14, x28, x56, x112, x126;
secp256k1_scalar u2, u5;
secp256k1_scalar u2, u5, u9, u11, u13;

secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&u2, x);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&x2, &u2, x);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u5, &u2, &x2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&x3, &u5, &u2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u9, &x3, &u2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u11, &u9, &u2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&u13, &u11, &u2);

secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x6, &x3);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x6, &x6);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&x6, &x6, &x3);
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x6, &u13);
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x6, &x6);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&x6, &x6, &u11);

secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x8, &x6);
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&x8, &x8);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -130,18 +131,14 @@ static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u5); /* 101 */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* 0 */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u11); /* 1011 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x3); /* 111 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u11); /* 1011 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
Expand All @@ -150,26 +147,22 @@ static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x3); /* 111 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 00 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u13); /* 1101 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u5); /* 101 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x3); /* 111 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u5); /* 101 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x3); /* 111 */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u9); /* 1001 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 000 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
Expand All @@ -186,50 +179,34 @@ static void secp256k1_scalar_inverse(secp256k1_scalar *r, const secp256k1_scalar
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x8); /* 11111111 */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 00 */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x3); /* 111 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u9); /* 1001 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u5); /* 101 */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { /* 000 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u11); /* 1011 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u13); /* 1101 */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* 0 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { /* 000000 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u13); /* 1101 */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { /* 000000 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 0 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u13); /* 1101 */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &x2); /* 11 */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 00 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, x); /* 1 */
secp256k1_scalar_mul(t, t, &u9); /* 1001 */
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { /* 00000 */
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(t, t);
}
Expand Down

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