Fix connect timeout not being enforced (mastodon#9329)

* Fix connect timeout not being enforced

The loop was catching the timeout exception that should stop execution, so the next IP would no longer be within a timed block, which led to requests taking much longer than 10 seconds.

* Use timeout on each IP attempt, but limit to 2 attempts

* Fix code style issue

* Do not break Request#perform if no block given

* Update method stub in spec for Request

* Move timeout inside the begin/rescue block

* Use Resolv::DNS with timeout of 1 to get IP addresses

* Update Request spec to stub Resolv::DNS instead of Addrinfo

* Fix Resolve::DNS stubs in Request spec

app/lib/request.rb.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'ipaddr'
+require 'socket'
+require 'resolv'
+<<<<<<< 3c033c4352f8b156887cd7157b4a89c23a545838
+
+# Monkey-patch the HTTP.rb timeout class to avoid using a timeout block
+# around the Socket#open method, since we use our own timeout blocks inside
+# that method
+class HTTP::Timeout::PerOperation
+  def connect(socket_class, host, port, nodelay = false)
+    @socket = socket_class.open(host, port)
+    @socket.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1) if nodelay
+  end
+end
+=======
+>>>>>>> Fix connect timeout not being enforced (#9329)
+
+class Request
+  REQUEST_TARGET = '(request-target)'
+
+  include RoutingHelper
+
+  def initialize(verb, url, **options)
+    raise ArgumentError if url.blank?
+
+    @verb    = verb
+    @url     = Addressable::URI.parse(url).normalize
+    @options = options.merge(use_proxy? ? Rails.configuration.x.http_client_proxy : { socket_class: Socket })
+    @headers = {}
+
+    raise Mastodon::HostValidationError, 'Instance does not support hidden service connections' if block_hidden_service?
+
+    set_common_headers!
+    set_digest! if options.key?(:body)
+  end
+
+  def on_behalf_of(account, key_id_format = :acct, sign_with: nil)
+    raise ArgumentError unless account.local?
+
+    @account       = account
+    @keypair       = sign_with.present? ? OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(sign_with) : @account.keypair
+    @key_id_format = key_id_format
+
+    self
+  end
+
+  def add_headers(new_headers)
+    @headers.merge!(new_headers)
+    self
+  end
+
+  def perform
+    begin
+      response = http_client.headers(headers).public_send(@verb, @url.to_s, @options)
+    rescue => e
+      raise e.class, "#{e.message} on #{@url}", e.backtrace[0]
+    end
+
+    begin
+      yield response.extend(ClientLimit) if block_given?
+    ensure
+      http_client.close
+    end
+  end
+
+  def headers
+    (@account ? @headers.merge('Signature' => signature) : @headers).without(REQUEST_TARGET)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def set_common_headers!
+    @headers[REQUEST_TARGET]    = "#{@verb} #{@url.path}"
+    @headers['User-Agent']      = Mastodon::Version.user_agent
+    @headers['Host']            = @url.host
+    @headers['Date']            = Time.now.utc.httpdate
+    @headers['Accept-Encoding'] = 'gzip' if @verb != :head
+  end
+
+  def set_digest!
+    @headers['Digest'] = "SHA-256=#{Digest::SHA256.base64digest(@options[:body])}"
+  end
+
+  def signature
+    algorithm = 'rsa-sha256'
+    signature = Base64.strict_encode64(@keypair.sign(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new, signed_string))
+
+    "keyId=\"#{key_id}\",algorithm=\"#{algorithm}\",headers=\"#{signed_headers.keys.join(' ').downcase}\",signature=\"#{signature}\""
+  end
+
+  def signed_string
+    signed_headers.map { |key, value| "#{key.downcase}: #{value}" }.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  def signed_headers
+    @headers.without('User-Agent', 'Accept-Encoding')
+  end
+
+  def key_id
+    case @key_id_format
+    when :acct
+      @account.to_webfinger_s
+    when :uri
+      [ActivityPub::TagManager.instance.uri_for(@account), '#main-key'].join
+    end
+  end
+
+  def timeout
+<<<<<<< 3c033c4352f8b156887cd7157b4a89c23a545838
+    # We enforce a 1s timeout on DNS resolving, 10s timeout on socket opening
+    # and 5s timeout on the TLS handshake, meaning the worst case should take
+    # about 16s in total
+
+    { connect: 5, read: 10, write: 10 }
+=======
+    { connect: nil, read: 10, write: 10 }
+>>>>>>> Fix connect timeout not being enforced (#9329)
+  end
+
+  def http_client
+    @http_client ||= HTTP.use(:auto_inflate).timeout(:per_operation, timeout).follow(max_hops: 2)
+  end
+
+  def use_proxy?
+    Rails.configuration.x.http_client_proxy.present?
+  end
+
+  def block_hidden_service?
+    !Rails.configuration.x.access_to_hidden_service && /\.(onion|i2p)$/.match(@url.host)
+  end
+
+  module ClientLimit
+    def body_with_limit(limit = 1.megabyte)
+      raise Mastodon::LengthValidationError if content_length.present? && content_length > limit
+
+      if charset.nil?
+        encoding = Encoding::BINARY
+      else
+        begin
+          encoding = Encoding.find(charset)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          encoding = Encoding::BINARY
+        end
+      end
+
+      contents = String.new(encoding: encoding)
+
+      while (chunk = readpartial)
+        contents << chunk
+        chunk.clear
+
+        raise Mastodon::LengthValidationError if contents.bytesize > limit
+      end
+
+      contents
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Socket < TCPSocket
+    class << self
+      def open(host, *args)
+        return super(host, *args) if thru_hidden_service?(host)
+
+        outer_e = nil
+
+        Resolv::DNS.open do |dns|
+          dns.timeouts = 1
+
+          addresses = dns.getaddresses(host).take(2)
+          time_slot = 10.0 / addresses.size
+
+          addresses.each do |address|
+            begin
+              raise Mastodon::HostValidationError if PrivateAddressCheck.private_address?(IPAddr.new(address.to_s))
+
+              ::Timeout.timeout(time_slot, HTTP::TimeoutError) do
+                return super(address.to_s, *args)
+              end
+            rescue => e
+              outer_e = e
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+<<<<<<< 3c033c4352f8b156887cd7157b4a89c23a545838
+        if outer_e
+          raise outer_e
+        else
+          raise SocketError, "No address for #{host}"
+        end
+=======
+        raise outer_e if outer_e
+>>>>>>> Fix connect timeout not being enforced (#9329)
+      end
+
+      alias new open
+
+      def thru_hidden_service?(host)
+        Rails.configuration.x.access_to_hidden_service && /\.(onion|i2p)$/.match(host)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private_constant :ClientLimit, :Socket
+end