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[Merged by Bors] - feat(analysis/normed_space/basic): add norm_algebra_map_nnreal #16709

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This adds simp lemmas saying that ∥algebra_map ℝ≥0 𝕜 x∥ = x and similarly for ∥⬝∥₊ whenever 𝕜 is a normed -algebra and satisfies norm_one_class. These are needed separately from norm_algebra_map' and nnnorm_algebra_map' because 𝕜 cannot be a normed ℝ≥0-algebra for the simple reason that ℝ≥0 is not a normed field.


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@j-loreaux j-loreaux added awaiting-review The author would like community review of the PR easy < 20s of review time. See the lifecycle page for guidelines. t-analysis Analysis (normed *, calculus) labels Sep 29, 2022
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bors d+

Feel free to merge once CI passes.

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bors bot commented Sep 29, 2022

✌️ j-loreaux can now approve this pull request. To approve and merge a pull request, simply reply with bors r+. More detailed instructions are available here.

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bors r+

bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 30, 2022
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This adds `simp` lemmas saying that `∥algebra_map ℝ≥0 𝕜 x∥ = x` and similarly for `∥⬝∥₊` whenever `𝕜` is a normed `ℝ`-algebra and satisfies `norm_one_class`. These are needed separately from `norm_algebra_map'` and `nnnorm_algebra_map'` because `𝕜` cannot be a normed `ℝ≥0`-algebra for the simple reason that `ℝ≥0` is not a normed field.
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bors bot commented Sep 30, 2022

Pull request successfully merged into master.

Build succeeded:

@bors bors bot changed the title feat(analysis/normed_space/basic): add norm_algebra_map_nnreal [Merged by Bors] - feat(analysis/normed_space/basic): add norm_algebra_map_nnreal Sep 30, 2022
@bors bors bot closed this Sep 30, 2022
@bors bors bot deleted the j-loreaux/norm-algebra-map-nnreal branch September 30, 2022 08:01
bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2022
…spondence between closed ideals in `C(X, 𝕜)` and open sets in `X` (#16677)

For a topological ring `R` and a topological space `X` there is a Galois connection between `ideal C(X, R)` and `set X` given by sending each `I : ideal C(X, R)` to `{x : X | ∀ f ∈ I, f x = 0}ᶜ` and mapping `s : set X` to the ideal with carrier `{f : C(X, R) | ∀ x ∈ sᶜ, f x = 0}`, and we call these maps `continuous_map.set_of_ideal` and `continuous_map.ideal_of_set`. As long as `R` is Hausdorff, `continuous_map.set_of_ideal I` is open, and if, in addition, `X` is locally compact, then `continuous_map.set_of_ideal s` is closed.

When `R = 𝕜` with `is_R_or_C 𝕜` and `X` is compact Hausdorff, then this Galois connection can be improved to a true Galois correspondence (i.e., order isomorphism) between the type `opens X` and the subtype of closed ideals of `C(X, R)`. As a consequence, the maximal ideals correspond precisely to (complements of) singletons, but this fact will appear in a separate PR.

- [x] depends on: #16664 
- [x] depends on: #16709
- [x] depends on: #16713 
- [x] depends on: #16714
bors bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 24, 2022
…to (complements of) singletons (#16719)

This establishes the correspondence between maximal ideals of `C(X, 𝕜)`  (where `X` is compact Hausdorff and `is_R_or_C 𝕜`) and the complements of singletons in `X`. This allows for the proof that the natural map from `X` to `character_space 𝕜 C(X, 𝕜)` is a homeomorphism.

- [x] depends on: #16709 
- [x] depends on: #16713 
- [x] depends on: #16714 
- [x] depends on: #16677 
- [x] depends on: #16663
- [x] depends on: #16721
- [x] depends on: #16722 
- [x] depends on: #16801
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