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[Merged by Bors] - feat(algebra/lie/basic): nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras #5382

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@ocfnash ocfnash commented Dec 15, 2020


An alternative proposal to my original #5241 (which I will close if we opt to merge these changes)

@@ -564,8 +564,7 @@ instance lie_subalgebra_lie_ring (L' : lie_subalgebra R L) : lie_ring L' :=
leibniz_lie := by { intros, apply set_coe.ext, apply leibniz_lie, } }

/-- A Lie subalgebra forms a new Lie algebra. -/
instance lie_subalgebra_lie_algebra (L' : lie_subalgebra R L) :
@lie_algebra R L' _ (lie_subalgebra_lie_ring _ _ _) :=
instance lie_subalgebra_lie_algebra (L' : lie_subalgebra R L) : lie_algebra R L' :=
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This is a totally unrelated change that I just noticed.


/-- The derived Lie submodule of a Lie module. -/
def derived_lie_submodule : lie_submodule R L M := ⁅(⊤ : lie_ideal R L), ⊤⁆
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Evidently I am proposing to drop this definition (even though I only just introduced it!). This is because:

  1. The name is not really right: there is no derived series for a Lie module. If anything this should be the "lower central submodule".
  2. We don't need it since we should have the derived_series and lower_central_series with these changes.

@ocfnash ocfnash added the awaiting-review The author would like community review of the PR label Dec 15, 2020
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This is looking good. But would you mind adding some stuff around these definitions?
For example:

  • in an abelian lie algebra, the bracket of any two ideals is 0.
  • hence abelian lie algebras are nilpotent.
  • N is nilpotent <=> \exists sequence of submodules N_i, such that [L, N_i] sub N_{i+1}, and N_0 = N, and N_i = 0 for large enough i.
  • L is solvable <=> \exists sequence of ideal L_i, such that [L_i, L_i] sub L_{i+1}, and L_0 = L, and L_i = 0 for large enough i.
  • hence L nilpotent implies L solvable

My hope/guess is that this might actually be not too unpleasant to formalise.

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ocfnash commented Dec 15, 2020

This is looking good. But would you mind adding some stuff around these definitions?

Thanks, I'd be happy to do as you suggest. I have some time this evening so let's see how far I can get.

  • in an abelian lie algebra, the bracket of any two ideals is 0.
  • hence abelian lie algebras are nilpotent.
  • N is nilpotent <=> \exists sequence of submodules N_i, such that [L, N_i] sub N_{i+1}, and N_0 = N, and N_i = 0 for large enough i.
  • L is solvable <=> \exists sequence of ideal L_i, such that [L_i, L_i] sub L_{i+1}, and L_0 = L, and L_i = 0 for large enough i.
  • hence L nilpotent implies L solvable

My hope/guess is that this might actually be not too unpleasant to formalise.

Likewise, especially on the hoping bit!

Oliver Nash added 2 commits December 15, 2020 19:50
Note that this means we thus have:
```lean
example [is_lie_abelian L] : ⁅I, J⁆ = ⊥ := by simp
```
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Oliver Nash and others added 3 commits December 15, 2020 20:54
Co-authored-by: Johan Commelin <johan@commelin.net>
Co-authored-by: Johan Commelin <johan@commelin.net>
Co-authored-by: Johan Commelin <johan@commelin.net>
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ocfnash commented Dec 15, 2020

@jcommelin I think I'm out of juice for today. Thanks for all the help. I note that two of your suggestions are still pending. I hope to pick this up tomorrow.

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@ocfnash maybe this is fine for the current PR. the other two points could be combined with things like: injective map from L to nilp/solv Lie algebra means that L is nilp/solv, and similarly surjective map from nilp/solv to L means that L is nilp/solv.

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Thanks 🎉

bors merge

@github-actions github-actions bot added ready-to-merge All that is left is for bors to build and merge this PR. (Remember you need to say `bors r+`.) and removed awaiting-review The author would like community review of the PR labels Dec 16, 2020
@bryangingechen bryangingechen changed the title Add definitions for nilpotent, solvable Lie algebras feat(algebra/lie/basic): nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras Dec 16, 2020
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bors bot commented Dec 16, 2020

Pull request successfully merged into master.

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@bors bors bot changed the title feat(algebra/lie/basic): nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras [Merged by Bors] - feat(algebra/lie/basic): nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras Dec 16, 2020
@bors bors bot closed this Dec 16, 2020
@bors bors bot deleted the lie_nilpotent_solvable branch December 16, 2020 09:15
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