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TCPServer.m
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TCPServer.m
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/*
File: TCPServer.m
Abstract: A TCP server that listens on an arbitrary port.
Version: 1.5
Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple Inc.
("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following terms, and your
use, installation, modification or redistribution of this Apple software
constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do not agree with these terms,
please do not use, install, modify or redistribute this Apple software.
In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and subject
to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive license, under
Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the "Apple Software"), to
use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple Software, with or without
modifications, in source and/or binary forms; provided that if you redistribute
the Apple Software in its entirety and without modifications, you must retain
this notice and the following text and disclaimers in all such redistributions
of the Apple Software.
Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software without specific
prior written permission from Apple. Except as expressly stated in this notice,
no other rights or licenses, express or implied, are granted by Apple herein,
including but not limited to any patent rights that may be infringed by your
derivative works or by other works in which the Apple Software may be
incorporated.
The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE MAKES NO
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND OPERATION ALONE OR IN
COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION, MODIFICATION AND/OR
DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF
CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <CFNetwork/CFSocketStream.h>
#import "TCPServer.h"
NSString * const TCPServerErrorDomain = @"TCPServerErrorDomain";
@interface TCPServer ()
@property(nonatomic,retain) NSNetService* netService;
@property(assign) uint16_t port;
@end
@implementation TCPServer
@synthesize delegate=_delegate, netService=_netService, port=_port;
- (id)init {
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[self stop];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)handleNewConnectionFromAddress:(NSData *)addr inputStream:(NSInputStream *)istr outputStream:(NSOutputStream *)ostr {
// if the delegate implements the delegate method, call it
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didAcceptConnectionForServer:inputStream:outputStream:)]) {
[self.delegate didAcceptConnectionForServer:self inputStream:istr outputStream:ostr];
}
}
// This function is called by CFSocket when a new connection comes in.
// We gather some data here, and convert the function call to a method
// invocation on TCPServer.
static void TCPServerAcceptCallBack(CFSocketRef socket, CFSocketCallBackType type, CFDataRef address, const void *data, void *info) {
TCPServer *server = (TCPServer *)info;
if (kCFSocketAcceptCallBack == type) {
// for an AcceptCallBack, the data parameter is a pointer to a CFSocketNativeHandle
CFSocketNativeHandle nativeSocketHandle = *(CFSocketNativeHandle *)data;
uint8_t name[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN];
socklen_t namelen = sizeof(name);
NSData *peer = nil;
if (0 == getpeername(nativeSocketHandle, (struct sockaddr *)name, &namelen)) {
peer = [NSData dataWithBytes:name length:namelen];
}
CFReadStreamRef readStream = NULL;
CFWriteStreamRef writeStream = NULL;
CFStreamCreatePairWithSocket(kCFAllocatorDefault, nativeSocketHandle, &readStream, &writeStream);
if (readStream && writeStream) {
CFReadStreamSetProperty(readStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket, kCFBooleanTrue);
CFWriteStreamSetProperty(writeStream, kCFStreamPropertyShouldCloseNativeSocket, kCFBooleanTrue);
[server handleNewConnectionFromAddress:peer inputStream:(NSInputStream *)readStream outputStream:(NSOutputStream *)writeStream];
} else {
// on any failure, need to destroy the CFSocketNativeHandle
// since we are not going to use it any more
close(nativeSocketHandle);
}
if (readStream) CFRelease(readStream);
if (writeStream) CFRelease(writeStream);
}
}
- (BOOL)start:(NSError **)error {
CFSocketContext socketCtxt = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};
_ipv4socket = CFSocketCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, kCFSocketAcceptCallBack, (CFSocketCallBack)&TCPServerAcceptCallBack, &socketCtxt);
if (NULL == _ipv4socket) {
if (error) *error = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:TCPServerErrorDomain code:kTCPServerNoSocketsAvailable userInfo:nil];
if (_ipv4socket) CFRelease(_ipv4socket);
_ipv4socket = NULL;
return NO;
}
int yes = 1;
setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(_ipv4socket), SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&yes, sizeof(yes));
// set up the IPv4 endpoint; use port 0, so the kernel will choose an arbitrary port for us, which will be advertised using Bonjour
struct sockaddr_in addr4;
memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
addr4.sin_len = sizeof(addr4);
addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr4.sin_port = 0;
addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
NSData *address4 = [NSData dataWithBytes:&addr4 length:sizeof(addr4)];
if (kCFSocketSuccess != CFSocketSetAddress(_ipv4socket, (CFDataRef)address4)) {
if (error) *error = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:TCPServerErrorDomain code:kTCPServerCouldNotBindToIPv4Address userInfo:nil];
if (_ipv4socket) CFRelease(_ipv4socket);
_ipv4socket = NULL;
return NO;
}
// now that the binding was successful, we get the port number
// -- we will need it for the NSNetService
NSData *addr = [(NSData *)CFSocketCopyAddress(_ipv4socket) autorelease];
memcpy(&addr4, [addr bytes], [addr length]);
self.port = ntohs(addr4.sin_port);
// set up the run loop sources for the sockets
CFRunLoopRef cfrl = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
CFRunLoopSourceRef source4 = CFSocketCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, _ipv4socket, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(cfrl, source4, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CFRelease(source4);
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)stop {
[self disableBonjour];
if (_ipv4socket) {
CFSocketInvalidate(_ipv4socket);
CFRelease(_ipv4socket);
_ipv4socket = NULL;
}
return YES;
}
- (BOOL) enableBonjourWithDomain:(NSString*)domain applicationProtocol:(NSString*)protocol name:(NSString*)name
{
if(![domain length])
domain = @""; //Will use default Bonjour registration doamins, typically just ".local"
if(![name length])
name = @""; //Will use default Bonjour name, e.g. the name assigned to the device in iTunes
if(!protocol || ![protocol length] || _ipv4socket == NULL)
return NO;
self.netService = [[NSNetService alloc] initWithDomain:domain type:protocol name:name port:self.port];
if(self.netService == nil)
return NO;
[self.netService scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
[self.netService publish];
[self.netService setDelegate:self];
return YES;
}
/*
Bonjour will not allow conflicting service instance names (in the same domain), and may have automatically renamed
the service if there was a conflict. We pass the name back to the delegate so that the name can be displayed to
the user.
See http://developer.apple.com/networking/bonjour/faq.html for more information.
*/
- (void)netServiceDidPublish:(NSNetService *)sender
{
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(serverDidEnableBonjour:withName:)])
[self.delegate serverDidEnableBonjour:self withName:sender.name];
}
- (void)netService:(NSNetService *)sender didNotPublish:(NSDictionary *)errorDict
{
[super netServiceDidPublish:sender];
if(self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(server:didNotEnableBonjour:)])
[self.delegate server:self didNotEnableBonjour:errorDict];
}
- (void) disableBonjour
{
if(self.netService) {
[self.netService stop];
[self.netService removeFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
self.netService = nil;
}
}
- (NSString*) description
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<%@ = 0x%08X | port %d | netService = %@>", [self class], (long)self, self.port, self.netService];
}
+ (NSString*) bonjourTypeFromIdentifier:(NSString*)identifier {
if (![identifier length])
return nil;
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"_%@._tcp.", identifier];
}
@end