ParallaxTest.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 ******************************************************************************/

package com.badlogic.gdx.tests;

import com.badlogic.gdx.Gdx;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.OrthographicCamera;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.BitmapFont;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.TextureRegion;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Matrix4;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Vector3;
import com.badlogic.gdx.tests.utils.GdxTest;
import com.badlogic.gdx.tests.utils.OrthoCamController;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.ScreenUtils;

public class ParallaxTest extends GdxTest {
	class ParallaxCamera extends OrthographicCamera {
		Matrix4 parallaxView = new Matrix4();
		Matrix4 parallaxCombined = new Matrix4();
		Vector3 tmp = new Vector3();
		Vector3 tmp2 = new Vector3();

		public ParallaxCamera (float viewportWidth, float viewportHeight) {
			super(viewportWidth, viewportHeight);
		}

		public Matrix4 calculateParallaxMatrix (float parallaxX, float parallaxY) {
			update();
			tmp.set(position);
			tmp.x *= parallaxX;
			tmp.y *= parallaxY;

			parallaxView.setToLookAt(tmp, tmp2.set(tmp).add(direction), up);
			parallaxCombined.set(projection);
			Matrix4.mul(parallaxCombined.val, parallaxView.val);
			return parallaxCombined;
		}
	}

	TextureRegion[] layers;
	ParallaxCamera camera;
	OrthoCamController controller;
	SpriteBatch batch;
	BitmapFont font;

	@Override
	public void create () {
		Texture texture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("data/layers.png"));
		layers = new TextureRegion[3];
		layers[0] = new TextureRegion(texture, 0, 0, 542, 363);
		layers[1] = new TextureRegion(texture, 0, 363, 1024, 149);
		layers[2] = new TextureRegion(texture, 547, 0, 224, 51);

		camera = new ParallaxCamera(480, 320);
		controller = new OrthoCamController(camera);
		Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(controller);
		batch = new SpriteBatch();
		font = new BitmapFont(Gdx.files.internal("data/lsans-15.fnt"), false);
	}

	@Override
	public void dispose () {
		layers[0].getTexture().dispose();
		batch.dispose();
		font.dispose();
	}

	@Override
	public void render () {
		ScreenUtils.clear(242 / 255.0f, 210 / 255.0f, 111 / 255.0f, 1);

		// keep camera in foreground layer bounds
		boolean updateCamera = false;
		if (camera.position.x < -1024 + camera.viewportWidth / 2) {
			camera.position.x = -1024 + (int)(camera.viewportWidth / 2);
			updateCamera = true;
		}

		if (camera.position.x > 1024 - camera.viewportWidth / 2) {
			camera.position.x = 1024 - (int)(camera.viewportWidth / 2);
			updateCamera = true;
		}

		if (camera.position.y < 0) {
			camera.position.y = 0;
			updateCamera = true;
		}
		// arbitrary height of scene
		if (camera.position.y > 400 - camera.viewportHeight / 2) {
			camera.position.y = 400 - (int)(camera.viewportHeight / 2);
			updateCamera = true;
		}

		// background layer, no parallax, centered around origin
		batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.calculateParallaxMatrix(0, 0));
		batch.disableBlending();
		batch.begin();
		batch.draw(layers[0], -(int)(layers[0].getRegionWidth() / 2), -(int)(layers[0].getRegionHeight() / 2));
		batch.end();
		batch.enableBlending();

		// midground layer, 0.5 parallax (move at half speed on x, full speed on y)
		// layer is 1024x320
		batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.calculateParallaxMatrix(0.5f, 1));
		batch.begin();
		batch.draw(layers[1], -512, -160);
		batch.end();

		// foreground layer, 1.0 parallax (move at full speed)
		// layer is 2048x320
		batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.calculateParallaxMatrix(1f, 1));
		batch.begin();
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
			batch.draw(layers[2], i * layers[2].getRegionWidth() - 1024, -160);
		}
		batch.end();

		// draw fps
		batch.getProjectionMatrix().setToOrtho2D(0, 0, Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
		batch.begin();
		font.draw(batch, "fps: " + Gdx.graphics.getFramesPerSecond(), 0, 30);
		batch.end();
	}
}