DM-13353: Add support for Formatter writeRecipes

config/datastores/formatters.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # This file gives the mapping between DatasetType and the
 # `lsst.daf.butler.Formatter` that handles it.
+write_recipes: !include writeRecipes.yaml
+default:
+  lsst.obs.base.fitsExposureFormatter.FitsExposureFormatter:
+    # default is the default recipe regardless but this demonstrates
+    # how to specify a default write parameter
+    recipe: default
 TablePersistable: lsst.obs.base.fitsGenericFormatter.FitsGenericFormatter
 Wcs: lsst.obs.base.fitsGenericFormatter.FitsGenericFormatter
 Psf: lsst.obs.base.fitsGenericFormatter.FitsGenericFormatter

config/datastores/writeRecipes.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+lsst.obs.base.fitsExposureFormatter.FitsExposureFormatter:
+  # No compression
+  noCompression: &noCompression
+    image: &noCompressionOptions
+      compression:
+        algorithm: NONE
+      scaling:
+        algorithm: NONE
+    mask:
+      <<: *noCompressionOptions
+    variance:
+      <<: *noCompressionOptions
+
+  # Lossless compression
+  lossless: &lossless
+    image: &losslessOptions
+      compression:
+        algorithm: GZIP_SHUFFLE
+      scaling:
+        algorithm: NONE
+    mask:
+      <<: *losslessOptions
+    variance:
+      <<: *losslessOptions
+
+  # Basic lossy (quantizing) compression
+  lossyBasic: &lossyBasic
+    image: &lossyBasicOptions
+      compression:
+        algorithm: RICE
+      scaling:
+        algorithm: STDEV_POSITIVE
+        maskPlanes: ["NO_DATA"]
+        bitpix: 32
+        quantizeLevel: 10.0
+        quantizePad: 10.0
+    mask:
+      <<: *losslessOptions
+    variance:
+      <<: *lossyBasicOptions
+
+  # Set the default
+  default:
+    <<: *lossless

python/lsst/daf/butler/_butler.py

@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ def pruneDatasets(self, refs: Iterable[DatasetRef], *,
             self.datastore.emptyTrash()
 
     @transactional
-    def ingest(self, *datasets: FileDataset, transfer: Optional[str] = None, run: Optional[str] = None,
+    def ingest(self, *datasets: FileDataset, transfer: Optional[str] = "auto", run: Optional[str] = None,
                tags: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,):
         """Store and register one or more datasets that already exist on disk.
 

python/lsst/daf/butler/core/config.py

@@ -987,6 +987,27 @@ def updateParameters(configType, config, full, toUpdate=None, toCopy=None, overw
         else:
             config.update(localConfig)
 
+    def toDict(self):
+        """Convert a `Config` to a standalone hierarchical `dict`.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        d : `dict`
+            The standalone hierarchical `dict` with any `Config` classes
+            in the hierarchy converted to `dict`.
+
+        Notes
+        -----
+        This can be useful when passing a Config to some code that
+        expects native Python types.
+        """
+        output = copy.deepcopy(self._data)
+        for k, v in output.items():
+            if isinstance(v, Config):
+                v = v.toDict()
+            output[k] = v
+        return output
+
 
 class ConfigSubset(Config):
     """Config representing a subset of a more general configuration.

python/lsst/daf/butler/core/configSupport.py

@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ def clone(self, name: Optional[str] = None, dimensions: Optional[DimensionGraph]
 
 def processLookupConfigs(config: Config, *,
                          allow_hierarchy: bool = False,
-                         universe: Optional[DimensionUniverse] = None) -> Dict[LookupKey, Union[str, Dict]]:
+                         universe: Optional[DimensionUniverse] = None) -> Dict[LookupKey,
+                                                                               Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]]:
     """Process sections of configuration relating to lookups by dataset type
     name, storage class name, dimensions, or values of dimensions.
 

python/lsst/daf/butler/core/formatter.py

@@ -77,11 +77,9 @@ class Formatter(metaclass=ABCMeta):
     how a dataset is serialized. `None` indicates that no parameters are
     supported."""
 
-    extension: Optional[str] = None
-    """File extension default provided by this formatter."""
-
     def __init__(self, fileDescriptor: FileDescriptor, dataId: DataCoordinate = None,
-                 writeParameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
+                 writeParameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+                 writeRecipes: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
         if not isinstance(fileDescriptor, FileDescriptor):
             raise TypeError("File descriptor must be a FileDescriptor")
         self._fileDescriptor = fileDescriptor
@@ -101,6 +99,7 @@ def __init__(self, fileDescriptor: FileDescriptor, dataId: DataCoordinate = None
                     raise ValueError(f"This formatter does not accept parameter{s} {unknownStr}")
 
         self._writeParameters = writeParameters
+        self._writeRecipes = self.validateWriteRecipes(writeRecipes)
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f"{self.name()}@{self.fileDescriptor.location.path}"
@@ -120,11 +119,45 @@ def dataId(self) -> Optional[DataCoordinate]:
         return self._dataId
 
     @property
-    def writeParameters(self) -> Mapping:
+    def writeParameters(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+        """Parameters to use when writing out datasets."""
         if self._writeParameters is not None:
             return self._writeParameters
         return {}
 
+    @property
+    def writeRecipes(self) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+        """Detailed write Recipes indexed by recipe name."""
+        if self._writeRecipes is not None:
+            return self._writeRecipes
+        return {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validateWriteRecipes(cls, recipes: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]) -> Optional[Mapping[str, Any]]:
+        """Validate supplied recipes for this formatter.
+
+        The recipes are supplemented with default values where appropriate.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        recipes : `dict`
+            Recipes to validate.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        validated : `dict`
+            Validated recipes.
+
+        Raises
+        ------
+        RuntimeError
+            Raised if validation fails.  The default implementation raises
+            if any recipes are given.
+        """
+        if recipes:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"This formatter does not understand these writeRecipes: {recipes}")
+        return recipes
+
     @classmethod
     def name(cls) -> str:
         """Returns the fully qualified name of the formatter.
@@ -219,17 +252,28 @@ def makeUpdatedLocation(cls, location: Location) -> Location:
         Returns
         -------
         updated : `Location`
-            The updated location with a new file extension applied.
+            A new `Location` with a new file extension applied.
 
         Raises
         ------
         NotImplementedError
             Raised if there is no ``extension`` attribute associated with
             this formatter.
+
+        Notes
+        -----
+        This method is available to all Formatters but might not be
+        implemented by all formatters. It requires that a formatter set
+        an ``extension`` attribute containing the file extension used when
+        writing files.  If ``extension`` is `None` the supplied file will
+        not be updated. Not all formatters write files so this is not
+        defined in the base class.
         """
         location = copy.deepcopy(location)
         try:
-            location.updateExtension(cls.extension)
+            # We are deliberately allowing extension to be undefined by
+            # default in the base class and mypy complains.
+            location.updateExtension(cls.extension)  # type:ignore
         except AttributeError:
             raise NotImplementedError("No file extension registered with this formatter") from None
         return location
@@ -316,6 +360,9 @@ class FormatterFactory:
     defaultKey = LookupKey("default")
     """Configuration key associated with default write parameter settings."""
 
+    writeRecipesKey = LookupKey("write_recipes")
+    """Configuration key associated with write recipes."""
+
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self._mappingFactory = MappingFactory(Formatter)
 
@@ -376,24 +423,49 @@ def registerFormatters(self, config: Config, *, universe: DimensionUniverse) ->
 
         .. code-block:: yaml
 
-        formatters:
-          default:
-            lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter:
-              max: 10
-              min: 2
-              comment: Default comment
-          calexp: lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter
-          coadd:
-            formatter: lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter
-            parameters:
-              max: 5
+           formatters:
+             default:
+               lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter:
+                 max: 10
+                 min: 2
+                 comment: Default comment
+             calexp: lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter
+             coadd:
+               formatter: lsst.daf.butler.formatters.example.ExampleFormatter
+               parameters:
+                 max: 5
 
         Any time an ``ExampleFormatter`` is constructed it will use those
         parameters. If an explicit entry later in the configuration specifies
         a different set of parameters, the two will be merged with the later
         entry taking priority.  In the example above ``calexp`` will use
         the default parameters but ``coadd`` will override the value for
         ``max``.
+
+        Formatter configuration can also include a special section describing
+        collections of write parameters that can be accessed through a
+        simple label.  This allows common collections of options to be
+        specified in one place in the configuration and reused later.
+        The ``write_recipes`` section is indexed by Formatter class name
+        and each key is the label to associate with the parameters.
+
+        .. code-block:: yaml
+
+           formatters:
+             write_recipes:
+               lsst.obs.base.fitsExposureFormatter.FixExposureFormatter:
+                 lossless:
+                   ...
+                 noCompression:
+                   ...
+
+        By convention a formatter that uses write recipes will support a
+        ``recipe`` write parameter that will refer to a recipe name in
+        the ``write_recipes`` component.  The `Formatter` will be constructed
+        in the `FormatterFactory` with all the relevant recipes and
+        will not attempt to filter by looking at ``writeParameters`` in
+        advance.  See the specific formatter documentation for details on
+        acceptable recipe options.
         """
         allowed_keys = {"formatter", "parameters"}
 
@@ -405,10 +477,19 @@ def registerFormatters(self, config: Config, *, universe: DimensionUniverse) ->
             raise RuntimeError("Default formatter parameters in config can not be a single string"
                                f" (got: {type(defaultParameters)})")
 
+        # Extract any global write recipes -- these are indexed by
+        # Formatter class name.
+        writeRecipes = contents.get(self.writeRecipesKey, {})
+        if isinstance(writeRecipes, str):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"The formatters.{self.writeRecipesKey} section must refer to a dict"
+                               f" not '{writeRecipes}'")
+
         for key, f in contents.items():
             # default is handled in a special way
             if key == self.defaultKey:
                 continue
+            if key == self.writeRecipesKey:
+                continue
 
             # Can be a str or a dict.
             specificWriteParameters = {}
@@ -428,13 +509,15 @@ def registerFormatters(self, config: Config, *, universe: DimensionUniverse) ->
                 raise ValueError(f"Formatter for key {key} has unexpected value: '{f}'")
 
             # Apply any default parameters for this formatter
-            writeParameters = defaultParameters.get(formatter, {})
+            writeParameters = copy.deepcopy(defaultParameters.get(formatter, {}))
             writeParameters.update(specificWriteParameters)
 
             kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
             if writeParameters:
-                # Need to coerce Config to dict
-                kwargs["writeParameters"] = dict(writeParameters)
+                kwargs["writeParameters"] = writeParameters
+
+            if formatter in writeRecipes:
+                kwargs["writeRecipes"] = writeRecipes[formatter]
 
             self.registerFormatter(key, formatter, **kwargs)
 

python/lsst/daf/butler/core/location.py

@@ -541,7 +541,10 @@ def updateExtension(self, ext: Optional[str]) -> None:
         if ext is None:
             return
 
-        path, _ = os.path.splitext(self.pathInStore)
+        if not self._datastoreRootUri.scheme:
+            path, _ = os.path.splitext(self.pathInStore)
+        else:
+            path, _ = posixpath.splitext(self.pathInStore)
 
         # Ensure that we have a leading "." on file extension (and we do not
         # try to modify the empty string)
@@ -550,6 +553,21 @@ def updateExtension(self, ext: Optional[str]) -> None:
 
         self._path = path + ext
 
+    def getExtension(self) -> str:
+        """Return the file extension associated with this location.
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        ext : `str`
+            The file extension (including the ``.``). Can be empty string
+            if there is no file extension.
+        """
+        if not self._datastoreRootUri.scheme:
+            _, ext = os.path.splitext(self.pathInStore)
+        else:
+            _, ext = posixpath.splitext(self.pathInStore)
+        return ext
+
 
 class LocationFactory:
     """Factory for `Location` instances.

python/lsst/daf/butler/core/mappingFactory.py

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def getFromRegistryWithMatch(self, targetClasses: Iterable[Any], *args: Any,
         # Simplest to use Config for this
         config_kwargs = Config(registry_kwargs)
         config_kwargs.update(kwargs)
-        merged_kwargs = dict(config_kwargs)
+        merged_kwargs = config_kwargs.toDict()
 
         return key, cls(*args, **merged_kwargs)
 

python/lsst/daf/butler/datastores/fileLikeDatastore.py

@@ -631,6 +631,9 @@ def _prepare_for_put(self, inMemoryDataset: Any, ref: DatasetRef) -> Tuple[Locat
         except KeyError as e:
             raise DatasetTypeNotSupportedError(f"Unable to find formatter for {ref}") from e
 
+        # Now that we know the formatter, update the location
+        location = formatter.makeUpdatedLocation(location)
+
         return location, formatter
 
     @abstractmethod

python/lsst/daf/butler/datastores/s3Datastore.py

@@ -175,7 +175,11 @@ def _read_artifact_into_memory(self, getInfo: DatastoreFileGetInformation,
             result = formatter.fromBytes(serializedDataset,
                                          component=getInfo.component if isComponent else None)
         except NotImplementedError:
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=formatter.extension) as tmpFile:
+            # formatter might not always have an extension so mypy complains
+            # We can either ignore the complaint or use a temporary location
+            tmpLoc = Location(".", "temp")
+            tmpLoc = formatter.makeUpdatedLocation(tmpLoc)
+            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=tmpLoc.getExtension()) as tmpFile:
                 tmpFile.write(serializedDataset)
                 # Flush the write. Do not close the file because that
                 # will delete it.
@@ -196,7 +200,6 @@ def _write_in_memory_to_artifact(self, inMemoryDataset: Any, ref: DatasetRef) ->
         # `Keys` instead only look like directories, but are not. We check if
         # an *exact* full key already exists before writing instead. The insert
         # key operation is equivalent to creating the dir and the file.
-        location.updateExtension(formatter.extension)
         if s3CheckFileExists(location, client=self.client,)[0]:
             raise FileExistsError(f"Cannot write file for ref {ref} as "
                                   f"output file {location.uri} exists.")
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ def _write_in_memory_to_artifact(self, inMemoryDataset: Any, ref: DatasetRef) ->
                                    Body=serializedDataset)
             log.debug("Wrote file directly to %s", location.uri)
         except NotImplementedError:
-            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=formatter.extension) as tmpFile:
+            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=location.getExtension()) as tmpFile:
                 formatter._fileDescriptor.location = Location(*os.path.split(tmpFile.name))
                 formatter.write(inMemoryDataset)
                 with open(tmpFile.name, 'rb') as f: