Awesome Camouflaged Object Detection

A curated list of awesome resources for Camouflaged Object Detection (COD), including:

• Camouflaged/Concealed Object Detection (COD)
• Camouflaged/Concealed Object Segmentation (COS)
• Camouflaged/Concealed Scene Understanding (CSU)

We commit to maintaining regular updates to ensure the continuous enhancement of this resource.

❗ [04/2024] Update CVPR2024 papers.
❗ [01/2024] Update ICLR2024, WACV2024 papers.
❗ [12/2023] Update NeurIPS2023, AAAI2024 papers.
❗ [08/2023] Update ICCV2023, MM2023, etc. papers for COD and CIS.
❗ [04/2023] Update CVPR2023 papers for COD and CIS.

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Content:

• Camouflaged Object Detection (COD)
• Video Camouflaged Object Detection (VCOD)
• Camouflaged Instance Segmentation (CIS)
• Weakly-supervised COD
• Referring COD
• Open-Vocabulary COS
• Other Related
• Datasets
• Appendix

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COD

Preprint

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
--	arXiv	The Art of Camouflage: Few-shot Learning for Animal Detection and Segmentation Thanh-Danh Nguyen, Anh-Khoa Nguyen Vu, Nhat-Duy Nguyen, Vinh-Tiep Nguyen, Thanh Duc Ngo, et al.	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Pre-train, Adapt and Detect: Multi-Task Adapter Tuning for Camouflaged Object Detection Yinghui Xing, Dexuan Kong, Shizhou Zhang, Geng Chen, Lingyan Ran, Peng Wang, Yanning Zhang	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Joint Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection via Uncertainty-aware Learning Aixuan Li, Jing Zhang, Yunqiu Lv, Tong Zhang, Yiran Zhong, Mingyi He, Yuchao Dai	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Xuying Zhang, Bowen Yin, Zheng Lin, Qibin Hou, Deng-Ping Fan, Ming-Ming Cheng	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	DQnet: Cross-Model Detail Querying for Camouflaged Object Detection Wei Sun, Chengao Liu, Linyan Zhang, Yu Li, Pengxu Wei, Chang Liu, Jialing Zou, Jianbin Jiao, Qixiang Ye	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	CamoFormer: Masked Separable Attention for Camouflaged Object Detection Bowen Yin, Xuying Zhang, Qibin Hou, Bo-Yuan Sun, Deng-Ping Fan, Luc Van Gool	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Transformer transforms salient object detection and camouflaged object detection Yuxin Mao, Jing Zhang, Yuchao Dai, et al.	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Exploring Depth Contribution for Camouflaged Object Detection Mochu Xiang, Jing Zhang, Yunqiu Lv, et al.	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Towards Accurate Camouflaged Object Detection with Mixture Convolution and Interactive Fusion Bo Dong, Mingchen Zhuge, Yongxiong Wang, Hongbo Bi, Geng Chen	Paper/Code
--	arXiv	Boundary-Aware Segmentation Network for Mobile and Web Applications Xuebin Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Chenyang Huang, et al.	Paper/Code

2024

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	CVPR	LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Pancheng Zhao, Peng Xu, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Zhicheng Zhang, Guoli Jia, Bowen Zhou, Jufeng Yang	Paper/Code
2024	CVPR	VSCode: General Visual Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection with 2D Prompt Learning Ziyang Luo, Nian Liu, Wangbo Zhao, Xuguang Yang, Dingwen Zhang, Deng-Ping Fan, Fahad Khan, Junwei Han	Paper/Code
2024	ICLR	Strategic Preys Make Acute Predators: Enhancing Camouflaged Object Detectors by Generating Camouflaged Objects Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li, Martin Danelljan, Fisher Yu	Paper/Code
2024	ICASSP	Edge Attention Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Zijian Liu; Ping Jiang; Lixin Lin; Xiaoheng Deng	Paper/Code
2024	AAAI	CamoDiffusion: Camouflaged Object Detection via Conditional Diffusion Models Zhongxi Chen, Ke Sun, Xianming Lin	Paper/Code
2024	AAAI	Relax Image-Specific Prompt Requirement in SAM: A Single Generic Prompt for Segmenting Camouflaged Objects Jian Hu, Jiayi Lin, Weitong Cai, Shaogang Gong	Paper/Proj/ Code
2024	WACV	CamoFocus: Enhancing Camouflage Object Detection With Split-Feature Focal Modulation and Context Refinement Abbas Khan, Mustaqeem Khan, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Giulia De Masi, Fakhri Karray	Paper/Code
2024	TCSVT	Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Network Based on Global Localization Perception and Local Guidance Refinement Xihang Hu; Xiaoli Zhang; Fasheng Wang; Jing Sun; Fuming Sun [PRNet]	Paper/Code
2024	TMM	Decoupling and Integration Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Zhou; Zhicong Wu; Runmin Cong [DINet]	Paper/Code
2024	ApplSci	Camouflaged Object Detection That Does Not Require Additional Priors Yuchen Dong, Heng Zhou, Chengyang Li, Junjie Xie, Yongqiang Xie, and Zhongbo Li	Paper/Code
2024	TCSVT	Finding Camouflaged Objects Along the Camouflage Mechanisms Yang Yang; Qiang Zhang	Paper/Code
2024	Neucom	A systematic review of image-level camouflaged object detection with deep learning Yanhua Liang, Guihe Qin, Minghui Sun, Xinchao Wang, Jie Yan, Zhonghan Zhang	Paper/Code

2023

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2023	NeurIPS	Weakly-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation with SAM-based Pseudo Labeling and Multi-scale Feature Grouping Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Guoxia Xu, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Do Dong, Jialun Pei, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huan Xiong	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	Frequency Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Runmin Cong, Mengyao Sun, Sanyi Zhang, Xiaofei Zhou, Wei Zhang, Yao Zhao	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	Frequency Representation Integration for Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Xie, Changqun Xia, Tianshu Yu, Jia Li	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	Depth-aided Camouflaged Object Detection Qingwei Wang, Jinyu Yang, Xiaosheng Yu, Fangyi Wang, Peng Chen, Feng Zheng	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	Object Segmentation by Mining Cross-Modal Semantics Zongwei Wu, Jingjing Wang, Zhuyun Zhou, Zhaochong An, Qiuping Jiang, Cédric Demonceaux, Guolei Sun, Radu Timofte	Paper/Code
2023	IJCAI	Locate, Refine and Restore: A Progressive Enhancement Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Li, Jiaxin Yang, Shuohao Li, Jun Lei, Jun Zhang, Dong Chen	Paper/Code
2023	ICCV	Source-free Depth for Object Pop-out Zongwei Wu, Danda Pani Paudel, Deng-Ping Fan, Jingjing Wang, Shuo Wang, Cedric Demonceaux, Radu Timofte, Luc Van Gool	Paper/Code
2023	ICCV	The Making and Breaking of Camouflage Hala Lamdouar, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper/Code
2023	ICCVW	SAM-Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything in Underperformed Scenes Tianrun Chen, Lanyun Zhu, Chaotao Deng, Runlong Cao, Yan Wang, Shangzhan Zhang, Zejian Li, Lingyun Sun, Ying Zang, Papa Mao	Paper/arXiv/Code
2023	CVPR	Feature Shrinkage Pyramid for Camouflaged Object Detection with Transformers Zhou Huang, Hang Dai, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huai-Xin Chen, Jie Qin, and Huan Xiong	Paper/Code
2023	CVPR	Camouflaged Object Detection with Feature Decomposition and Edge Reconstruction Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper/Code
2023	CVPR	Explicit Visual Prompting for Low-Level Structure Segmentations Weihuang Liu, Xi Shen, Chi-Man Pun, Xiaodong Cun	Paper/Code
2023	CVPR	Indiscernible Object Counting in Underwater Scenes IOCfish5K Guolei Sun, Zhaochong An, Yun Liu, Ce Liu, Christos Sakaridis, Deng-Ping Fan, Luc Van Gool	Paper/Code
2023	CVPRW	Segment Anything Is Not Always Perfect: An Investigation of SAM on Different Real-world Applications Wei Ji, Jingjing Li, Qi Bi, Tingwei Liu, Wenbo Li, Li Cheng	Paper/Code
2023	AAAI	Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection with Scribble Annotations S-COD Ruozhen He, Qihua Dong, Jiaying Lin, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper/Code
2023	AAAI	High-resolution Iterative Feedback Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaobin Hu, Deng-Ping Fan, Xuebin Qin, et al.	Paper/Code
2023	ECAI	Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhennan Chen, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Fan Lin	Paper/Code
2023	ICASSP	TINYCOD: Tiny and Effective Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Haozhe Xing; Shuyong Gao; Hao Tang; Tsui Qin Mok; Yanlan Kang; Wenqiang Zhang	Paper/Code
2023	ICME	Edge-Aware Mirror Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dongyue Sun, Shiyao Jiang, Lin Qi	Paper/Code
2023	ICME	Camouflaged Object Detection with Feature Grafting and Distractor Aware ACOD2K Yuxuan Song, Xinyue Li, Lin Qi	Paper/Code
2023	ICME	OAFormer: Occlusion Aware Transformer for Camouflaged Object Detection Xin Yang, Hengliang Zhu, Guojun Mao, Shuli Xing	Paper/Code
2023	ICME	CFANet: A Cross-layer Feature Aggregation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Qing ZhangWeiqi Yan	Paper/Code
2023	WACV	MFFN: Multi-view Feature Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dehua Zheng, Xiaochen Zheng, Laurence T. Yang, Yuan Gao, Chenlu Zhu, Yiheng Ruan	Paper/Code
--	--	--	--
2023	TNNLS	Collaborative Camouflaged Object Detection: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark Cong Zhang, Hongbo Bi, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ranwan Wu, Jinghui Tong, Xiufang Wang [CoCOD8K]	Paper/Code
2023	TNNLS	Camouflaged Object Segmentation Based on Matching–Recognition–Refinement Network Xinyu Yan; Meijun Sun; Yahong Han; Zheng Wang	Paper/Code
2023	TNNLS	Pixel-Centric Context Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Shutao Li	Paper/Code
2023	IJCV	Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Omni Perception Haiyang Mei, Ke Xu, Yunduo Zhou, Yang Wang, Haiyin Piao, Xiaopeng Wei, Xin Yang	Paper/Code
2023	TMM	UEDG: Uncertainty-Edge Dual Guided Camouflage Object Detection Lyu, Yixuan and Zhang, Hong and Li, Yan and Liu, Hanyang and Yang, Yifan and Yuan, Ding	Paper/Code
2023	TIP	Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Detection Haoran Li; Chun-Mei Feng; Yong Xu; Tao Zhou; Lina Yao; Xiaojun Chang	Paper/Code
2023	TIP	Nowhere to Disguise: Spot Camouflaged Objects via Saliency Attribute Transfer Wenda Zhao; Shigeng Xie; Fan Zhao; You He; Huchuan Lu	Paper/Code
2023	TIP	FSNet: Focus Scanning Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Haibo Liu; Renwei Dian; Shutao Li	Paper/Code
2023	TIP	Predictive Uncertainty Estimation for Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Zhang, Jing Zhang, Wassim Hamidouche, Olivier Deforges	Paper/Code
2023	PR	Bi-RRNet: Bi-level recurrent refinement network for camouflaged object detection Yan Liu, Kaihua Zhang, Yaqian Zhao, Hu Chen, Qingshan Liu	Paper/Code
2023	SCIS	SAM Struggles in Concealed Scenes - Empirical Study on "Segment Anything" Ge-Peng Ji, Deng-Ping Fan, Peng Xu, Bowen Zhou, Ming-Ming Cheng & Luc Van Gool	Paper/Code
2023	Neucom	Camouflaged object detection with counterfactual intervention Xiaofei Li, Hongying Li, Hao Zhou, Miaomiao Yu, Dong Chen, Shuohao Li, Jun Zhang	Paper/Code
2023	TIM	Camouflaged Object Segmentation Based on Joint Salient Object for Contrastive Learning Jiang, Xinhao and Cai, Wei and Ding, Yao and Wang, Xin and Hong, Danfeng and Yang, Zhiyong and Gao, Weijie	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	Dual-Constraint Coarse-to-Fine Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Guanghui Yue; Houlu Xiao; Hai Xie; Tianwei Zhou; Wei Zhou; Weiqing Yan; etc.	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	Finding Camouflaged Objects along the Camouflage Mechanisms Yang Yang; Qiang Zhang	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	MSCAF-Net: A General Framework for Camouflaged Object Detection via Learning Multi-Scale Context-Aware Features Yu Liu; Haihang Li; Juan Cheng; Xun Chen	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	Go Closer To See Better: Camouflaged Object Detection via Object Area Amplification and Figure-ground Conversion Haozhe Xing; Yan Wang; Xujun Wei; Hao Tang; Shuyong Gao; Wenqiang Zhang	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	Towards Deeper Understanding of Camouflaged Object Detection CVPR21 (LSR) extension CAM-LDR Yunqiu Lv, Jing Zhang, Yuchao Dai, Aixuan Li, Nick Barnes, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper/Code
2023	VI	Advances in Deep Concealed Scene Understanding Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Peng Xu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Christos Sakaridis, Luc Van Gool	Paper/Project

2022

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2022	NeurIPS	Exploring Figure-Ground Assignment Mechanism in Perceptual Organization Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, Jing Zhang, Zheng-Jun Zha	Paper/Code
2022	MM	PreyNet: Preying on camouflaged objects M Zhang, S Xu, Yongri Piao, D Shi, S Lin, H Lu	Paper/Code
2022	IJCAI	Boundary-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection Yujia Sun, Shuo Wang, Chenglizhao Chen, Tian-Zhu Xiang	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	Segment, Magnify and Reiterate: Detecting Camouflaged Objects the Hard Way Qi Jia, S. Yao, Yu Liu, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	Detecting Camouflaged Object in Frequency Domain Yijie Zhong, Bo Li, Lv Tang, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	Zoom In and Out: A Mixed-scale Triplet Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper/Code
2022	AAAI	I can find you! Boundary-guided Separated Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Hongwei Zhu, Peng Li, Haoran Xie, Mingqiang Wei, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	WACV	Modeling Aleatoric Uncertainty for Camouflaged Object Detection Jiawei Liu, Jing Zhang, Nick Barnes	Paper/Code
2022	ICME	Finding the Achilles Heel: Progressive Identification Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Mu-Chun Chou, Hung-Jen Chen, Hong-Han Shuai	Paper/Code
--	--	--	--
2022	PAMI	Concealed Object Detection COD10K Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Ming-Ming Cheng, Ling Shao	Paper/Code
2022	TIP	Feature Aggregation and Propagation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Tao Zhou, Yi Zhou, Chen Gong, Jian Yang, Yu Zhang	Paper/Code
2022	TIP	FindNet: Can You Find Me? Boundary-and-Texture Enhancement Network for Camouflaged Object Detection AAAI22 (BSANet) extension Peng Li, Xuefeng Yan, Hongwei Zhu, Mingqiang Wei, Xiao-Ping Zhang, Jing Qin	Paper/Code
2022	TIP	MGL: Mutual Graph Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection CVPR2021 extension Qiang Zhai; Xin Li; Fan Yang; Zhicheng Jiao; Ping Luo; Hong Cheng; Zicheng Liu	Paper/Code
2022	MIR	Deep Gradient Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Ge-Peng Ji, Deng-Ping Fan, Yu-Cheng Chou, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	TCSVT	Camouflaged Object Detection via Context-aware Cross-level Fusion C2FNet Extension Geng Chen, Si-Jie Liu, Yu-Jia Sun, Ge-Peng Ji, Ya-Feng Wu, Tao Zhou	Paper/Code
2022	TMM	Deep Texton-Coherence Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, HaiYong Xie, Zheng-Jun Zha	Paper/Code
2022	KBS	Boundary-guided network for camouflage object detection Tianyou Chen, Jin Xiao, Xiaoguang Hu, Guofeng Zhang, Shaojie Wang	Paper/Code
2022	PR	CubeNet: X-shape connection for camouflaged object detection Mingchen Zhuge, Xiankai Lu, Yiyou Guo, Zhihua Cai, Shuhan Chen	Paper/Code
2022	PR	Fast Camouflaged Object Detection via Edge-based Reversible Re-calibration Network Ge-Peng Ji, Lei Zhu, Mingchen Zhuge, Keren Fu	Paper/Code
2022	TOMM	Frequency-aware Camouflaged Object Detection Jiaying Lin, Xin Tan, Ke Xu, Lizhuang Ma, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper/Code

2021

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2021	ICCV	Uncertainty-Guided Transformer Reasoning for Camouflaged Object Detection Fan Yang, Qiang Zhai, Xin Li, Rui Huang, et al.	Paper/Code
2021	CVPR	Uncertainty-aware Joint Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection Aixuan Li, Jing Zhang, Yunqiu Lv, Bowen Liu, Tong Zhang, Yuchao Dai	Paper/Code
2021	CVPR	Simultaneously Localize, Segment and Rank the Camouflaged Objects NC4K Yunqiu Lv, Jing Zhang, Yuchao Dai, Aixuan Li, et al.	Paper/Code
2021	CVPR	Mutual Graph Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Qiang Zhai, Xin Li, Fan Yang, Chenglizhao Chen, Hong Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper/Code
2021	CVPR	Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Distraction Mining Haiyang Mei, Ge-Peng Ji, Ziqi Wei, Xin Yang, Xiaopeng Wei, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper/Code
2021	IJCAI	Context-aware Cross-level Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Yujia Sun, Geng Chen, Tao Zhou, Yi Zhang, Nian Liu	Paper/Code
2021	AAAI	Inferring Camouflaged Objects by Texture-Aware Interactive Guidance Network Jinchao Zhu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Junnan Liu	Paper/Code
2021	AAAI	CamouFinder: Finding Camouflaged Instances in Images Demo Trung-Nghia Le, Vuong Nguyen, Cong Le, et al.	Paper/Video
2021	TIFS	Integrating Part-Object Relationship and Contrast for Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Liu, Dingwen Zhang, Qiang Zhang, and Jungong Han	Paper/Code
2021	TIE	D2C-Net: A Dual-branch, Dual-guidance and Cross-refine Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Kang Wang, Hongbo Bi, Yi Zhang, Cong Zhang, Ziqi Liu, Shuang Zheng	Paper/Code
2021	TCSVT	Deep Texture-Aware Features for Camouflaged Object Detection Jingjing Ren, Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhu, Xuemiao Xu, et al.	Paper/Code
2021	TCSVT	Rethinking Camouflaged Object Detection: Models and Datasets Hongbo Bi, Cong Zhang, Kang Wang, Jinghui Tong, Feng Zheng	Paper/Code
2021	Access	MirrorNet: Bio-Inspired Camouflaged Object Segmentation Jinnan Yan, Trung-Nghia Le, Khanh-Duy Nguyen, Minh-Triet Tran, Thanh-Toan Do, Tam V. Nguyen	Paper/Proj

Before 2020

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2020	CVPR	Camouflaged Object Detection COD10K Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Guolei Sun, Ming-Ming Cheng, Jianbing Shen, Ling Shao	Paper/Code
2020	AAAI	Deep Camouflage Images Qing Zhang, Gelin Yin, Yongwei Nie, Wei-Shi Zheng	Paper/Code
2019	CVIU	Anabranch network for camouflaged object segmentation CAMO Trung-Nghia Le, Tam V. Nguyen, Zhongliang Nie, Minh-Triet Tran, Akihiro Sugimoto	Paper/Code
2019	SPL	Detection of People With Camouflage Pattern Via Dense Deconvolution Network CPD1K Yunfei Zheng, Xiongwei Zhang, Feng Wang, Tieyong Cao, Meng Sun, Xiaobing Wang	Paper/Code
2018	TIP	A Fusion Framework for Camouflaged Moving Foreground Detection in the Wavelet Domain Shuai Li, Dinei Florencio, Wanqing Li, Yaqin Zhao, Chris Cook	Paper/Code
2016	IJCV	Partially Camouflaged Object Tracking using Modified Probabilistic Neural Network and Fuzzy Energy based Active Contour    Ajoy Mondal, Susmita Ghosh, Ashish Ghosh	Paper/Code

VCOD

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	arXiv	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper/Code
2024	CVPR	Endow SAM with Keen Eyes: Temporal-spatial Prompt Learning for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Wenjun Hui, Zhenfeng Zhu, Shuai Zheng, Yao Zhao	Paper/Code
2024	TMM	Implicit-Explicit Motion Learning for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Wenjun Hui; Zhenfeng Zhu; Guanghua Gu; Meiqin Liu; Yao Zhao	Paper/Code
2024	ICASSP	Tokenmotion: Motion-Guided Vision Transformer for Video Camouflaged Object Detection VIA Learnable Token Selection Zifan Yu; Erfan Bank Tavakoli; Meida Chen; Suya You; Raghuveer Rao; et al	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	Implicit Motion Handling for Video Camouflaged Object Detection MoCA-Mask Xuelian Cheng, Huan Xiong, Deng-Ping Fan, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	A Deeper Dive Into What Deep Spatiotemporal Networks Encode: Quantifying Static vs. Dynamic Information Matthew Kowal, Mennatullah Siam, Md Amirul Islam, Neil D. B. Bruce, Richard P. Wildes, Konstantinos G. Derpanis	Paper/Code/ Journal
2022	PAMI	EM-driven unsupervised learning for efficient motion segmentation Etienne Meunier, Anaïs Badoual, Patrick Bouthemy	Paper/Code
2021	ICCV	Self-supervised Video Object Segmentation by Motion Grouping Charig Yang, Hala Lamdouar, Erika Lu, Andrew Zisserman, Weidi Xie	Paper/Code
2021	BMVC	Segmenting Invisible Moving Objects Hala Lamdouar, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper/Proj
2020	ACCV	Betrayed by Motion: Camouflaged Object Discovery via Motion Segmentation Hala Lamdouar, Charig Yang, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman [MoCA]	Paper/Code
2016	ECCV	It’s Moving! A Probabilistic Model for Causal Motion Segmentation in Moving Camera Videos Pia Bideau, Erik Learned-Miller	Paper/Code

CIS

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	ApplIntell	Multi-scale pooling learning for camouflaged instance segmentation Chen Li, Ge Jiao, Guowen Yue, Rong He & Jiayu Huang	Paper/Code
2023	arXiv	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper/Code
2023	ACM MM	A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Do Dong, Jialun Pei, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huan Xiong	Paper/Code
2023	CVPR	Camouflaged Instance Segmentation via Explicit De-camouflaging Naisong Luo, Yuwen Pan, Rui Sun, Tianzhu Zhang, Zhiwei Xiong, Feng Wu	Paper/Code
2022	ECCV	OSFormer: One-Stage Camouflaged Instance Segmentation with Transformers Jialun Pei, Tianyang Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	TIP	Camouflaged Instance Segmentation In-The-Wild: Dataset, Method, and Benchmark Suite Trung-Nghia Le, Yubo Cao, Tan-Cong Nguyen, et al.	Paper/Proj
2021	AAAI	CamouFinder: Finding Camouflaged Instances in Images Demo Trung-Nghia Le, Vuong Nguyen, Cong Le, et al.	Paper/Video

WSCOD

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2023	NeurIPS	Weakly-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation with SAM-based Pseudo Labeling and Multi-scale Feature Grouping Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Guoxia Xu, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper/Code
2023	AAAI	Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection with Scribble Annotations Ruozhen He, Qihua Dong, Jiaying Lin, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper/Code

RefCOD

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2023	arXiv	Large Model Based Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Shupeng Cheng, Ge-Peng Ji, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Bowen Zhou, Peng Xu	Paper/Code
2023	arXiv	Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Xuying Zhang, Bowen Yin, Zheng Lin, Qibin Hou, Deng-Ping Fan, Ming-Ming Cheng [R2C7K dataset]	Paper/Code

OVCOS

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2023	arXiv	Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu [OVCamo dataset]	Paper/Code
2023	arXiv	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper/Code

Other Related

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	CVPR	LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Pancheng Zhao, Peng Xu, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Zhicheng Zhang, Guoli Jia, Bowen Zhou, Jufeng Yang	Paper/Code
2023	AIR	CamDiff: Camouflage Image Augmentation via Diffusion Model Xue-Jing Luo, Shuo Wang, Zongwei Wu, Christos Sakaridis, Yun Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan, Luc Van Gool	Paper/Code
2022	CVPR	GANmouflage: 3D Object Nondetection with Texture Fields Rui Guo, Jasmine Collins, Oscar de Lima, Andrew Owens	Paper/Proj
2022	CVPR	DTA: Physical Camouflage Attacks using Differentiable Transformation Network Naufal Suryanto, Yongsu Kim, Hyoeun Kang, et al.	Paper/Code
2022	TMM	Location-Free Camouflage Generation Network Yangyang Li, Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, Zheng-jun Zha	Paper/Code

Datasets

Name	Year	Pub.	Links	Type	#Annot. Img.(Cam./Non)	Bbox	Obj. Mask	Ins. Mask	Comments
CAMO++	2021	TIP	Paper	Image	2,700/2,800	✓	✓	✓	Not Open
NC4K	2021	CVPR	Paper	Image	4,121	✓	✓	✓
COD10K	2020	CVPR	Paper	Image	5,066/4,934	✓	✓	✓
CAMO	2019	CVIU	Paper	Image	1,250/1,250	✗	✓	✗
CPD1K	2018	SPL	Paper	Image	1,000	✗	✓	✗
CHAMELEON	2017	——	Webpage	Image	76	✗	✓	✗
MoCA-Mask	2022	CVPR	Paper	Video	4,691	✓	✓	✗
MoCA	2020	ACCV	Paper	Video	7,617	✓	✗	✗
CamouflagedAnimals	2016	ECCV	Paper	Video	181	✗	✓	✓

Appendix

• Awesome List for Camouflaged Object Detection