How to install Magento 2.3x or 2.4x on Ubuntu with Nginx. Development Environment:
Magento 2.3x / 2.4x
nginx/1.14.x
PHP 7.2x -7.4x
MySQL 5.7-8x
Ubuntu 18.04-20.04
- cat /etc/*release (check your current Ubuntu version)
I have Ubuntu 18.04 on my localhost.
- You can check the requirements system for Magento 2.3 in the
link https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/install-gde/prereq/nginx.html
1.1- Install the softwares: Advanced Nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install git wget curl nano unzip sudo nano net-tools openssh-server
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start
nginx -v
sudo ufw app list
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'
curl -4 icanhazip.com
1.2- Install PHP 7.2.x and the required PHP extensions: PHP7x
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-cache search php7.2
sudo apt-get install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-xsl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-zip php7.2-bcmath php7.2-soap php-xdebug php-imagick
sudo apt-get -y install php7.2-fpm
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
sudo nano /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
sudo nano /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini
press ctrl + w for searching
press ctrl + shift+v for past & Enter Search
memory_limit = 4G
max_execution_time = 3600
max_input_time = 1800
upload_max_filesize = 10M
zlib.output_compression = On
max_input_vars = 81000
press ctrl + O for saving or Ctrl+x
sudo service php7.2-fpm start
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
composer --version
1.4- Install MySQL 5.7 mysql
Install MySQL using the apt command below:
sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client -y
enter the password for the root user: giaphugroup
service mysql start
mysql_secure_installation
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%version%";
sudo mysql -u root -p
After the MySQL installation is complete, start the MySQL service and enable it to launch everytime at system boot.
systemctl start mysql
systemctl enable mysql
install PHPMyAdmin using the apt command below.
sudo apt install phpmyadmin -y
During the installation, it will ask you about the web server configuration for phpmyadmin.
Choose none option and move the cursor to: 'OK'.
For the phpmyadmin database configuration: choose 'Yes'
And type new 'STRONG' phpmyadmin admin such as 'Hakaselabs001@#'.
Enter a password: "PhpMyAdmin@123"
Repeat the "PhpMyAdmin@123" password.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
Paste the following Nginx configuration for phpmyadmin inside the 'server {...}' bracket.
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
}
}
Save and exit.
Test the nginx configuration and restart the nginx service.
nginx -t
systemctl reload nginx
And we've added the Nginx configuration for phpmyadmin.
Login to the MySQL shell.
mysql -u root -p
Now create a new user using the MySQL queries below.
create user phpmyadmin@'localhost' identified by 'PhpMyAdmin@123';
grant all privileges on *.* to phpmyadmin@'localhost' identified by 'PhpMyAdmin@123';
flush privileges;
exit;
Test Login PhpMyAdmin
On the web browser, type the following phpmyadmin URL (replace the IP with your server IP).
http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin/
- Create the Magento authentication keys: https://marketplace.magento.com/
- Create the new database named magento2_3_0: http://localhost:9000
- cd /var/www/html
-composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition <install-directory-name>
[ composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition=2.3.x magento2.3.x]
- cd magento2.3.2
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
chown -R :www-data .
chmod u+x bin/magento
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
- Create a new virtual host for accessing to the Magento2.3.x site
nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento2.3.x
upstream fastcgi_backend {
server unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 86;
server_name localhost;
set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/html/magento2.3.2;
include /var/www/html/magento2.3.2/nginx.conf.sample;
}
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento2.3.2 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
- Restart Nginx:
nginx -t
service nginx restart
netstat -plnt
86 is of the magento 2.3.2 site.
- Install Magento 2.3.2: http://localhost:86
- cd /var/www/html/magento2.3.2
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
--Multiple Subdomain of Nginx Server
- cd /var/www/html
composer create-project --repository=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento.lan
sudo chown $USER:www-data /var/www/html/magento.lan
sudo chmod g+s /var/www/html/magento.lan
sudo chmod o-rwx /var/www/html/magento.lan
cd magento.lan
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} +
find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} +
chown -R :www-data .
chmod u+x bin/magento
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default. Let's take a look at it:
*** Remove below code from all site except default otherwise show error**
$ cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.bak
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
upstream fastcgi_backend {
server unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
# Default server configuration
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
location /phpmyadmin {
root /usr/share/;
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~ ^/phpmyadmin/(doc|sql|setup)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
}
}
}
$sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento.lan
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.magento.lan;
set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/html/magento.lan;
include /var/www/html/magento.lan/nginx.conf.sample;
}
$ sudo nginx -t
$ sudo nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
Host File Content Like That:
127.0.1.1 matin-U18
127.0.0.1 www.magento.lan
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento.lan /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
[ sudo unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default ]
# Resart ALL
sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo service php7.2-fpm restart
sudo service mysql restart
sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
http://www.magento.lan/setup
[In your browser Complete Install]
php bin/magento setup:install \
--base-url=http://www.magento.lan \
--db-host=localhost \
--db-name=mag246db \
--db-user=matin \
--db-password=matin@123 \
--admin-firstname=Matin \
--admin-lastname=Admin \
--admin-email=matinict@gmail.com \
--admin-user=admin \
--admin-password=admin@123 \
--language=en_US \
--currency=USD \
--timezone=America/Chicago \
--use-rewrites=1
cd /var/www/html/magento.lan
php bin/magento sampledata:deploy
Authentication required (repo.magento.com): if ask cmd
Username: xxxxx
Pasward: xxx
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
#For remove:
php php bin/magento sampledata:remove
[https://marketplace.magento.com/customer/accessKeys/ login then copy Public & private Key]
Ex.
Public Key: 2c534578b8507d00e7f927af2591756d Copy
Private Key: 8819e8bf8336c7ada213ee2df18f5c15 Copy
composer require magento/pwa
#git clone https://github.com/magento-research/pwa-studio.git
yarn create @magento/pwa
cd pwa-studio/
yarn install
# npx @magento/pwa-buildpack create-env-file packages/venia-concept
cp packages/venia-concept/.env.dist packages/venia-concept/.env
MAGENTO_BACKEND_URL="http://www.magento.lan/"
CHECKOUT_BRAINTREE_TOKEN="sandbox_8yrzsvtm_s2bg8fs563crhqzk"
yarn buildpack create-custom-origin packages/venia-concept
bash deployVeniaSampleData.sh
bin/magento setup:upgrade
bin/magento indexer:reindex
bin/magento cache:flush
yarn install
yarn watch
npm run clean:all
npm install
npm run build
nvm use 17.5.0
node --version
https://webkul.com/blog/magento2-3-pwa-studio-setup/
https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/install-gde/prereq/nginx.html
https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/install-gde/composer.html
https://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=Ubuntu_18.04&p=nginx&f=1
https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-setup-the-nginx-web-server-on-ubuntu-18-04-bionic-beaver-linux
https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nginx-with-php-and-mysql-lemp-on-ubuntu-1804/
https://www.simicart.com/blog/magento-2-composer/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGWGiSuarfU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf0q0AfkKQw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whzgC8Lc6IA
https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/install-gde/install/sample-data-after-composer.html
https://www.cloudways.com/blog/how-to-install-sample-data-in-magento-2/
Thank you for watching guide.If you have any questions about this practice, please feel free to leave a comment or hangout:matinict@gmail.com. Please do not hesitate to contact me don't worry about charge I try to help free on my little knowledge, if you need me to join your Magento project especially extension developer. My rate is $20/hour in Magento 1 and $25/hour in Magento 2x.
