ci: Set apt to retry operations on failure

[QuLogic]

PR Summary

At some point, Azure servers were having a small hiccup, and I noticed this setup in some unrelated repository. Allowing a couple retries may help with minor issues like those.

PR Checklist

Documentation and Tests

• [n/a] Has pytest style unit tests (and pytest passes)
• [n/a] Documentation is sphinx and numpydoc compliant (the docs should build without error).
• [n/a] New plotting related features are documented with examples.

Release Notes

• [n/a] New features are marked with a .. versionadded:: directive in the docstring and documented in doc/users/next_whats_new/
• [n/a] API changes are marked with a .. versionchanged:: directive in the docstring and documented in doc/api/next_api_changes/
• [n/a] Release notes conform with instructions in next_whats_new/README.rst or next_api_changes/README.rst

[ksunden]

Worth trying, I think, though will be hard to tell if it actually helps, given the stochastic nature of the failures (and I suspect that even with retrying, some of the failures will persist as it is rare for just one job to fail, and I doubt all of the jobs are installing at just the right time)