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Deploy a Kunernetes cluster with a static public IP for egress using Azure CLI

Infrastructure

An Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) with a static public IP address for egress traffic.

╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗                  ╔══════════════╗  
║ Azure                                                        ║                  ║ https://...  ║
║ ┌────────────────────┐       ┌────────────┐                  ║                  ║              ║
║ │░ Kuebernetes(AKS) ░│   ┌─<─┤ Inbound IP ├<─────────────────╟<─────https───────╢ web-browser  ║
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░│   │   └────────────┘                  ║                  ╚═════╤══╤═════╝
║ │░░░ Ingress Nginx <─┼<──┘                                   ║                       ═╧══╧═ 
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░│       ┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐   ║
║ │░░░░░░░░░░ secrets ░│       │LogAnalytics│ │ StorageAcc │   ║
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░│       └────────────┘ └────────────┘   ║
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░│                         ┌─────────────╢               
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░┼>───────────────────>────┤ Outbound IP ║ 
║ │░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░│                         └─────────────╢                
║ └────────────────────┘                                       ║               
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝                                                                                               
  • Hardcoded Kubernetes version: 1.20.5
  • Hardcoded VM size for nodes: Standard_B2s (2 vCPU, 4GiB memory)

These values can be chenged in deploy.sh script.

Related documentation

Prerequsites

Source code

Access to code repository in GitHub https://github.com/mchudinov/K8sAzureAzCli.git

Tools

This instruction assumes that you use Azure Cloud Shell

In order to use this instruction from a local environment, the following tools are required:

  • Azure CLI version >= 2.8
  • git
  • kubectl - Kubernetes command line tool
  • Bash shell

How to deploy

1. Login to Cloud Shell

Open Azure Cloud Shell https://shell.azure.com in a web-browser and login.

2. Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/mchudinov/K8sAzureAzCli.git

3. Change to source code directory

cd K8sAzureAzCli

4. Run deploy.sh script

./deploy.sh -c mytestk8s -n 3 -r westeurope

The keys are:

  • c) Cluster name
  • n) Number of nodes (default 3)
  • r) Azure region (default WestEurope)

After a couple of minutes a new Kubernetes cluster will be ready.

Deployment script places all the created resource in a resource groups rg-<cluster_name>.

How-tos

Add Kubernetes credentials to the local .cube config file

az aks get-credentials --name <AKS_NAME> --resource-group <RESOURCE_GROUP>

Verify egress address

This command will run a tiny Alpine linux on a pode inside the cluster:

kubectl run -it --rm checkip --image alpine

Then from inside the Alpine linux install a curl program.

apk --no-cache add curl

And finally check the outging IP on the public service checkip.dyndns.org.

curl checkip.dyndns.org

<html><head><title>Current IP Check</title></head><body>Current IP Address: 40.121.183.52</body></html>

The IP address must be the same as created by the template.

Then exit the Alpine:

exit

Alpine pod will be immidiately automatically destroed after exit.

How to run an interactive shell

kubectl apply -f interactive.yaml

Check CSI driver is running

kubectl get csidrivers
kubectl describe csidriver secrets-store.csi.k8s.io
kubectl get pods -l app=secrets-store-csi-driver

Clean up

Delete everything created in Azure:

destroy.sh

Use destroy.sh script with cluster name as parameter

For example:

./destroy.sh -c mytestk8s

Manually

If destroy.sh script fails everything that was created can be easily erased manyally. Just delete the resource group created by deployment script:

az group delete --resource-group rg-<cluster_name>

Reset changes in git

git reset --hard

Delete the source code directory in Cloud Shell

rm -rf K8sAzureAzCli

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Provisioning of K8S in Azure using az CLI

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