feat: Support stream property selection push-down in SQL streams

[kgpayne]

Closes #974

• feat: support stream property selection in SQL streams #974

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://meltano-sdk--1032.org.readthedocs.build/en/1032/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 83.11%. Comparing base (6d74490) to head (43f656d).
Report is 1098 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1032      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.00%   83.11%   +0.11%     
==========================================
  Files          39       39              
  Lines        3748     3743       -5     
  Branches      629      627       -2     
==========================================
  Hits         3111     3111              
+ Misses        473      470       -3     
+ Partials      164      162       -2     

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[kgpayne]

I think the pre-commit action is broken 🤔 The line it refers to has no typing.List import and flake8 doesn't find any lint errors locally 🤷‍♂️

[edgarrmondragon]

Looks good! Nice refactoring too 😃

Note to myself: we need more intuitive end-to-end tests that check different inputs to SQL taps like catalog, state, etc.