WIP: [ci] [R-package] re-enable 'rchk' checks #8211

Job	Run time
r-package (R-devel, rchk)	8m 12s
r-package (debian, R-devel, clang-16)	12m 18s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, gcc ASAN/UBSAN)	12m 19s
r-package (debian, R-devel, clang-17)	12m 20s
r-sanitizers (ubuntu-latest, R-devel, clang ASAN/UBSAN)	12m 19s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 3.6, cmake)	9m 19s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	9m 26s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, clang, R 3.6, cmake)	9m 6s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	9m 49s
r-package (macOS-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cmake)	2m 19s
r-package (macOS-latest, clang, R 4.3, cmake)	11m 56s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cmake)	11m 37s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cmake)	12m 41s
r-package (windows-2019, MSVC, R 3.6, cmake)	11m 18s
r-package (windows-2022, MSVC, R 4.3, cmake)	12m 33s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 3.6, cran)	12m 24s
r-package (windows-latest, MINGW, R 4.3, cran)	12m 22s
r-package (ubuntu-latest, gcc, R 4.3, cran)	12m 22s
r-package (macOS-latest, clang, R 4.3, cran)	12m 16s
all-r-package-jobs-successful	1s
	3h 26m 57s

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