devops: refactor GitHub Actions workflows #23589

Job	Run time
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 18)	11m 50s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 18, 1, 2)	12m 52s
ubuntu-20.04 (chromium tip-of-tree)	11m 21s
ubuntu-22.04 (firefox - Node.js 18)	25m 57s
Installation Test ubuntu-latest	10m 27s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 18, 2, 2)	16m 14s
ubuntu-22.04 (webkit - Node.js 18)	15m 27s
Installation Test macos-latest	11m 25s
Test Runner (windows-latest, 18, 1, 2)	17m 54s
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 16)	12m 11s
Installation Test windows-latest	17m 5s
VSCode Extension	16m 13s
Test Runner (windows-latest, 18, 2, 2)	23m 10s
ubuntu-22.04 (chromium - Node.js 20)	12m 2s
Test Runner (macos-latest, 18, 1, 2)	9m 36s
Test Runner (macos-latest, 18, 2, 2)	11m 48s
Web Components	1m 43s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 16, 1, 2)	10m 50s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 16, 2, 2)	13m 41s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 20, 1, 2)	11m 44s
Test Runner (ubuntu-latest, 20, 2, 2)	14m 53s
	4h 48m 23s

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