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Add Cascading User + Default Settings #2515

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merged 54 commits into from
Sep 16, 2019

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@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft commented Aug 22, 2019

Summary of the Pull Request

This PR represents the start of the work on Cascading User + default settings, #754.

Cascading settings will be done in two parts:

Until both are done, _neither are going in. The dynamic profiles PR will target this PR when it's ready, but will go in as a separate commit into master.

This PR covers adding one primary feature: the settings are now in two separate files:

  • a static defaults.json that ships with the package (the "default settings")
  • a profiles.json with the user's customizations (the "user settings)

User settings are layered upon the settings in the defaults settings.

References

Other things that might be related here:

PR Checklist

Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

  1. We start by taking all of the FromJson functions in Profile, ColorScheme, Globals, etc, and converting them to LayerJson methods. These are effectively the same, with the change that instead of building a new object, they are simply layering the values on top of this object.
  2. Next, we add tests for layering properties like that.
  3. Now, we add a defaults.json to the package. This is the file the users can refer to as our default settings.
  4. We then take that defaults.json and stamp it into an auto generated .h file, so we can use it's data without having to worry about reading it from disk.
  5. We then change the LoadAll function in CascadiaSettings. Now, the function does two loads - one from the defaults, and then a second load from the profiles.json file, layering the settings from each source upon the previous values.
  6. If the profiles.json file doesn't exist, we'll create it from a hardcoded userDefaults.json, which is stamped in similar to how defaults.json is.
  7. We also add support for unbinding keybindings that might exist in the defaults.json, but the user doesn't want to be bound to anything.
  8. We add support for hiding a profile, which is useful if a user doesn't want one of the default profiles to appear in the list of profiles.

TODO:

  • Still need to make Alt+Click work on the settings button
  • Need to write some user documentation on how the new settings model works
  • Fix the pair of tests I broke (re: Duplicate profiles)

  * Moves tests into individual classes
  * adds support for layering a colorscheme on top of another
  must have committed without staging this change, uh oh. Not like those tests actually work so nbd
  * add support to unbind a key with `null` or `"unbound"` or `"garbage"`
  In the end, I think we need to ask _was this worth it_
  Add a MsBuild target to auto-generate a header with the defaults.json as a
  string in the file. That way, we can _always_ load the defaults. Literally impossible to not.
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft added Area-Settings Issues related to settings and customizability, for console or terminal Product-Terminal The new Windows Terminal. labels Aug 23, 2019
src/cascadia/TerminalApp/GlobalAppSettings.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cascadia/TerminalApp/defaults.json Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cascadia/ut_app/JsonTests.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
const auto guid = guidOrder.at(gIndex);
for (size_t pIndex = gIndex; pIndex < _profiles.size(); pIndex++)
{
auto profileGuid = _profiles.at(pIndex).GetGuid();
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I think we don't expect that many profiles so it shouldn't be a big concern for now. I'm fine with this being a separate PR. Just attach a GitHub issue to it.

}

// Function Description:
// - Gets the object in the given JSON obejct under the "profiles" key. Returns
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I think you missed this one haha (mispelled object)

src/cascadia/TerminalApp/CascadiaSettingsSerialization.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/cascadia/TerminalApp/CascadiaSettingsSerialization.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
tools/GenerateHeaderForJson.ps1 Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
THROW_LAST_ERROR_IF(fileSize == INVALID_FILE_SIZE);

auto utf8buffer = std::make_unique<char[]>(fileSize);

DWORD bytesRead = 0;
THROW_LAST_ERROR_IF(!ReadFile(hFile.get(), utf8buffer.get(), fileSize, &bytesRead, nullptr));
THROW_LAST_ERROR_IF(!ReadFile(hFile, utf8buffer.get(), fileSize, &bytesRead, nullptr));
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Why wasn't this THROW_IF_WIN32_BOOL_FALSE?

@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft merged commit 8ba8f35 into master Sep 16, 2019
zadjii-msft added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2019
_**This PR targets the #2515 PR**_. It does that for the sake of diffing. When this PR and #2515 are both ready, I'll merge #2515 first, then change the target of this branch, and merge this one.

<!-- Enter a brief description/summary of your PR here. What does it fix/what does it change/how was it tested (even manually, if necessary)? -->
## Summary of the Pull Request

This PR adds support for "dynamic profiles", in accordance with the [Cascading Settings Spec](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/master/doc/cascadia/Cascading-Default-Settings.md#dynamic-profiles). Currently, we have three types of default profiles that fit the category of dynamic profile generators. These are profiles that we want to create on behalf of the user, but require runtime information to be able to create correctly. Because they require runtime information, we can't ship a static version of these profiles as a part of `defaults.json`. These three profile generators are:
* The Powershell Core generator
* The WSL Distro generator
* The Azure Cloud Shell generator

<!-- Other than the issue solved, is this relevant to any other issues/existing PRs? --> 
## References

<!-- Please review the items on the PR checklist before submitting-->
## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #754
* [x] I work here
* [x] look at all these **Tests**
* [x] Requires documentation to be updated - This is done as part of the parent PR

<!-- Provide a more detailed description of the PR, other things fixed or any additional comments/features here -->
## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

We want to be able to enable the user to edit dynamic profiles that are generated from DPGs. When dynamic profiles are added, we'll add entries for them to the user's `profiles.json`. We do this _without re-serializing_ the settings. Instead, we insert a partial serialization for the profile into the user's settings. 

### Remaining TODOs:
* Make sure that dynamic profiles appear in the right place in the order of profiles -> #2722
* [x] don't serialize the `colorTable` key for dynamic profiles.
* [x] re-parse the user settings string if we've changed it.
*  Handle changing the default profile to pwsh if it exists on first launch, or file a follow-up issue -> #2721

<!-- Describe how you validated the behavior. Add automated tests wherever possible, but list manual validation steps taken as well -->
## Validation Steps Performed


<hr>

* Create profiles by layering them

* Update test to layer multiple times on the same profile

* Add support for layering an array of profiles, but break a couple tests

* Add a defaults.json to the package

* Layer colorschemes

  * Moves tests into individual classes
  * adds support for layering a colorscheme on top of another

* Layer an array of color schemes

* oh no, this was missed with #2481

  must have committed without staging this change, uh oh. Not like those tests actually work so nbd

* Layer keybindings

* Read settings from defaults.json + profiles.json, layer appropriately

  This is like 80% of #754. Needs tests.

* Add tests for keybindings

  * add support to unbind a key with `null` or `"unbound"` or `"garbage"`

* Layer or clear optional properties

* Add a helper to get an optional variable for a bunch of different types

  In the end, I think we need to ask _was this worth it_

* Do this with the stretch mode too

* Add back in the GUID check for profiles

* Add some tests for global settings layering

* M A D  W I T H  P O W E R

  Add a MsBuild target to auto-generate a header with the defaults.json as a
  string in the file. That way, we can _always_ load the defaults. Literally impossible to not.

* When the user's profile.json doesn't exist, create it from a template

* Re-order profiles to match the order set in the user's profiles.json

* Add tests for re-ordering profiles to match user ordering

* Add support for hiding profiles using `"hidden": true`

* Use the hardcoded defaults.json for the exception->"use defaults" case

* Somehow I messed up the git submodules?

* woo documentation

* Fix a Terminal.App.Unit.Tests failure

* signed/unsigned is hard

* Use Alt+Settings button to open the default settings

* Missed a signed/unsigned

* Start dynamically creating profiles

* Give the inbox generators a namespace

  and generally hack this a lot less

* Some very preliminary PR feedback

* More PR feedback

  Use the wil helper for the exe path
  Move jsonutils into their own file
  kill some dead code

* Add templates to these bois

* remove some code for generating defaults, reorder defaults.json a tad

* Make guid a std::optional

* Large block of PR feedback

  * Remove some dead code
  * add some comments
  * tag some todos

* stl is love, stl is life

* Serialize the source key

* Make the Azure cloud shell a dynamic profile

* Make the built-in namespaces public

* Add a mechanism for quick-diffing a profile

  This will be used to generate the json snippets for dynamically generated profiles.

* Generate partial serializations of dynamic profiles _not_ in the user settings

* Start writing tests for generating dyn profiles

  * dyn profiles generate GUIDs based on _source
  * we won't run DPGs when they'd disabled?

* Add more DPG tests - TestDontRunDisabledGenerators

* Don't layer profiles with a source that's also different

* Add another test, DoLayerUserProfilesOnDynamicsWhenSourceMatches

* Actually insert new dynamic profiles into the file

* Minor cleanup of `Profile::ShouldBeLayered`

* Migrate legacy profiles gracefully

* using namespace winrt::Windows::UI::Xaml;

* _Only_ layer dynamic profiles from user settings, never create

* Write a test for migrating dynamic profiles

* Comments for dayssssss

* add `-noprofile`

* Fix the crash that dustin found

* -Encoding ASCII

* Set a profile's default scheme to Campbell

* Fix the tests I regressed

* Update UsingJsonSetting.md to reflect that changes from these PRs

* Change how GenerateGuidForProfile works

* Make AppKeyBindings do its own serialization

* Remove leftover dead code from the previous commit

* Fix up an enormous number of PR nits

* Don't layer a profile if the json doesn't have a GUID

* Fix a test I unfixed

* get rid of extraneous bois{};

* Piles of PR feedback

* Collection of PR nits

* PR nits

* Fix a typo; Update the defaults to match #2378

* Tiny nits

* In-den-taition!

* Some typos, PR nits

* Fix this broken defaults case

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Carlos Zamora <carlos.zamora@microsoft.com>

* PR nits
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ghost commented Sep 24, 2019

🎉Windows Terminal Preview v0.5.2661.0 has been released which incorporates this pull request.:tada:

Handy links:

zadjii-msft added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2019
## Summary of the Pull Request

Layer the `globals` globals on top of the root globals.

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2906
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [n/a] Requires documentation to be updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
We added the ability for the root to be used as the globals object in #2515. However, if you have a globals object, then the settings in the root will get ignored. That's bad. We should layer them.
ghost pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 11, 2019
## Summary of the Pull Request

_This is attempt 2 at this feature_. The original PR can be found at #3369. 

These are settings that apply to _every_ profile, before user customizations. 

If the user wants to add "default profile settings", they can make the `"profiles"` property an _object_, instead of a list, and add `"defaults"` key underneath that object. The users list of profiles should then be under the `list` property of the `profiles` object.

## References
#2515, #2603, #3369, #3569

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #2325
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] schema, docs updated

## Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments
~~Discussion in #2325 itself serves as the "spec" for this task. I thought we'd need more discussion on the topic, but it ended up being pretty straightforward.~~

I should not have said that in the original PR. We've had a better spec review now that I think we're happier with.

## Validation Steps Performed
_ran the tests_
@zadjii-msft zadjii-msft deleted the dev/migrie/f/754-layer-settings branch January 31, 2020 14:21
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