[curl] fix config on iOS

[marksinkovics]

This PR fixes the CMake configuration step of curl on iOS (community triplets: arm64-ios, x64-ios)

Another PR is opened to the CURL repository with this fix: curl/curl#12515

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

Thank you very much for reviewing!

[marksinkovics]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[Osyotr]

Upstream PR?

[marksinkovics]

Upstream PR?

Thanks you for the reminder, I opened a PR on CURL repo as well. curl/curl#12515

[Cheney-W]

Waiting for the final decision from upstream.

[Cheney-W]

Please run:

vcpkg x-add-version curl --overwrite-version
git add versions
git commit -m "Update version database"

[marksinkovics]

Thank you @Cheney-W for the quick help! My PR (curl/curl#12515) successfully passed all CI tests, and it received 1 approve so far, and waiting for another comments or merge.

[marksinkovics]

Update: the PR has been merged curl/curl#12515 on CURL side with the same changes.

[BillyONeal]

Thanks for the fix and for submitting it upstream!