feat: add web account manager (WAM) support (#436)

chore: remove redundant attribute

fix: add default scopes to solve login error when no scopes are provided

ci: fixes test failure

chore: remove redundant SupportedOSPlatform attribute

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.Tests/Commands/Authentication/LoginCommandTest.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ public void Parses_No_Scopes()
         var scopes = result.FindResultFor(command.Options[0])?.Tokens.Select(t => t.Value);
 
         // Then
-        Assert.Null(scopes);
+        Assert.NotNull(scopes);
+        Assert.Empty(scopes);
     }
 
     [Fact]

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core/Authentication/AuthenticationServiceFactory.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
+#if OS_WINDOWS
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using Azure.Identity.Broker;
+using Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.utils;
+#endif
+
 namespace Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.Authentication;
 
 /// <summary>
@@ -120,13 +126,17 @@ private async Task<DeviceCodeCredential> GetDeviceCodeCredentialAsync(string? te
 
     private async Task<InteractiveBrowserCredential> GetInteractiveBrowserCredentialAsync(string? tenantId, string? clientId, Uri authorityHost, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
     {
-        InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions credOptions = new()
-        {
-            ClientId = clientId ?? Constants.DefaultAppId,
-            TenantId = tenantId ?? Constants.DefaultTenant,
-            DisableAutomaticAuthentication = true,
-            AuthorityHost = authorityHost
-        };
+#if OS_WINDOWS
+        Debug.Assert(OperatingSystem.IsWindows());
+        InteractiveBrowserCredentialBrokerOptions credOptions = new(WindowUtils.GetConsoleOrTerminalWindow());
+#else
+        InteractiveBrowserCredentialOptions credOptions = new();
+#endif
+
+        credOptions.ClientId = clientId ?? Constants.DefaultAppId;
+        credOptions.TenantId = tenantId ?? Constants.DefaultTenant;
+        credOptions.DisableAutomaticAuthentication = true;
+        credOptions.AuthorityHost = authorityHost;
 
         TokenCachePersistenceOptions tokenCacheOptions = new() { Name = Constants.TokenCacheName };
         credOptions.TokenCachePersistenceOptions = tokenCacheOptions;

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core/Authentication/LoginServiceBase.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ public async Task LoginAsync(string[] scopes, CancellationToken cancellationToke
     {
         if (record is null) return;
         var recordPath = Path.Combine(pathUtility.GetApplicationDataDirectory(), Constants.AuthRecordPath);
-        using var authRecordStream = new FileStream(recordPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
-        await record.SerializeAsync(authRecordStream, cancellationToken);
+        var authRecordStream = new FileStream(recordPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
+        await using (authRecordStream.ConfigureAwait(false))
+        {
+            await record.SerializeAsync(authRecordStream, cancellationToken);
+        }
     }
 }

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core/Commands/Authentication/LoginCommand.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.Commands.Authentication;
 /// </summary>
 public sealed class LoginCommand : Command
 {
-    private Option<string[]> scopesOption = new("--scopes", "The login scopes e.g. User.Read. Required scopes can be found in the docs linked against each verb (get, list, create...) command.")
+    private Option<string[]> scopesOption = new("--scopes",() => ["User.Read"], "The login scopes e.g. User.Read. Required scopes can be found in the docs linked against each verb (get, list, create...) command.")
     {
         Arity = ArgumentArity.ZeroOrMore,
         AllowMultipleArgumentsPerToken = true,

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.csproj

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
     <IsTrimmable>true</IsTrimmable>
 
     <PackageValidationBaselineVersion>1.0.0</PackageValidationBaselineVersion>
+
+    <!-- Needed to use LibraryImport -->
+    <!-- see: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/native-interop/pinvoke-source-generation#differences-from-dllimport -->
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup>
@@ -39,9 +43,12 @@
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TF_BUILD)' == 'true'">
     <ContinuousIntegrationBuild>true</ContinuousIntegrationBuild>
   </PropertyGroup>
-
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
+    <DefineConstants>OS_WINDOWS</DefineConstants>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity" Version="1.12.0"/>
+    <PackageReference Include="Azure.Identity.Broker" Version="1.1.0" Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'" />
     <PackageReference Include="JmesPath.Net" Version="1.0.330"/>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting" Version="8.0.0"/>
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Http" Version="8.0.0"/>

src/Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core/utils/WindowUtils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Graph.Cli.Core.utils;
+
+[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
+internal partial class WindowUtils
+{
+    enum GetAncestorFlags
+    {
+        GetParent = 1,
+        GetRoot = 2,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Retrieves the owned root window by walking the chain of parent and owner windows returned by GetParent.
+        /// </summary>
+        GetRootOwner = 3
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Retrieves the handle to the ancestor of the specified window.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hwnd">A handle to the window whose ancestor is to be retrieved.
+    /// If this parameter is the desktop window, the function returns NULL. </param>
+    /// <param name="flags">The ancestor to be retrieved.</param>
+    /// <returns>The return value is the handle to the ancestor window.</returns>
+    [LibraryImport("user32.dll")]
+    private static partial IntPtr GetAncestor(IntPtr hwnd, GetAncestorFlags flags);
+
+    [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll")]
+    private static partial IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();
+
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/msal/dotnet/acquiring-tokens/desktop-mobile/wam#parent-window-handles
+    internal static IntPtr GetConsoleOrTerminalWindow()
+    {
+        var consoleHandle = GetConsoleWindow();
+        var handle = GetAncestor(consoleHandle, GetAncestorFlags.GetRootOwner);
+        return handle;
+    }
+}