fix: [Cherry-pick] throw exception when upload file failed for DiskIndex

[foxspy]

Cherry pick from master
pr: #29627
related to: #29417

[mergify]

@foxspy Please associate the related pr of master to the body of your Pull Request. (eg. “pr: #”)

[mergify]

@foxspy

Invalid PR Title Format Detected

Your PR submission does not adhere to our required standards. To ensure clarity and consistency, please meet the following criteria:

1. Title Format: The PR title must begin with one of these prefixes:

• feat: for introducing a new feature.
• fix: for bug fixes.
• enhance: for improvements to existing functionality.
• test: for add tests to existing functionality.
• doc: for modifying documentation.
• auto: for the pull request from bot.

2. Description Requirement: The PR must include a non-empty description, detailing the changes and their impact.

Required Title Structure:

[Type]: [Description of the PR]

Where Type is one of feat, fix, enhance, test or doc.

Example:

enhance: improve search performance significantly 

Please review and update your PR to comply with these guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (7a373be) 82.15% compared to head (6dc6351) 82.15%.
Report is 2 commits behind head on 2.3.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##              2.3   #29628   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   82.15%   82.15%           
=======================================
  Files         833      824    -9     
  Lines      119723   119692   -31     
=======================================
- Hits        98355    98332   -23     
+ Misses      18149    18133   -16     
- Partials     3219     3227    +8     

Files	Coverage Δ
internal/core/src/index/VectorDiskIndex.cpp	77.77% <66.66%> (+0.35%)	⬆️

... and 165 files with indirect coverage changes

[czs007]

/approve
/lgtm

[sre-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: czs007, foxspy

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• internal/core/OWNERS [czs007]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment