bpo-33922: Adding documentation for new "-64" suffix of Python launch…

…er (pythonGH-7849)

Since bpo-30291 it is possible to specify the architecture of Python when using the launcher

Doc/using/windows.rst

@@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ of available options is shown below.
 | DefaultJustForMeTargetDir | The default install directory for    | :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\ |
 |                           | just-for-me installs                 | Programs\\PythonXY` or   |
 |                           |                                      | :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\ |
-|                           |                                      | Programs\\PythonXY-32`   |
+|                           |                                      | Programs\\PythonXY-32` or|
+|                           |                                      | :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\ |
+|                           |                                      | Programs\\PythonXY-64`   |
 +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
 | DefaultCustomTargetDir    | The default custom install directory | (empty)                  |
 |                           | displayed in the UI                  |                          |
@@ -762,9 +764,16 @@ on Windows which you hope will be useful on Unix, you should use one of the
 shebang lines starting with ``/usr``.
 
 Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version
-(either just the major version, or the major and minor version) - for example
-``/usr/bin/python2.7`` - which will cause that specific version to be located
-and used.
+(either just the major version, or the major and minor version).
+Furthermore the 32-bit version can be requested by adding "-32" after the
+minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python2.7-32`` will request usage of the
+32-bit python 2.7.
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.7
+
+   Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version
+   by the "-64" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and
+   architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``).
 
 The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property.
 Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the
@@ -806,17 +815,18 @@ Customizing default Python versions
 In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate
 which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier
 starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a period
-('.') and a minor version specifier. If the minor qualifier is specified, it
-may optionally be followed by "-32" to indicate the 32-bit implementation of
-that version be used.
+('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to specifiy
+if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding "-32" or "-64".
 
 For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while
 ``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version.
 
-If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable
-``PY_PYTHON`` can be set to specify the default version qualifier - the default
-value is "2". Note this value could specify just a major version (e.g. "2") or
-a major.minor qualifier (e.g. "2.6"), or even major.minor-32.
+If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment
+variable :envvar:`PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version
+qualifier. If it is not set, the default is "3". The variable can
+specify any value that may be passed on the command line, such as "3",
+"3.7", "3.7-32" or "3.7-64". (Note that the "-64" option is only
+available with the launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)
 
 If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable
 ``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version qualifier
@@ -834,8 +844,8 @@ of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior of the launcher
 can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on the PC and
 without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., without knowing
 whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding launcher was
-installed last). As noted above, an optional "-32" suffix can be used on a
-version specifier to change this behaviour.
+installed last). As noted above, an optional "-32" or "-64" suffix can be
+used on a version specifier to change this behaviour.
 
 Examples:
 

Misc/ACKS

@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ Ludwig Hähne
 Gerhard Häring
 Fredrik Håård
 Florian Höch
+Robert Hölzl
 Catalin Iacob
 Mihai Ibanescu
 Ali Ikinci