mongodump.1

.TH "MONGODUMP" "1" "March 14, 2013" "2.2.3" "mongodb-manual"
.SH NAME
mongodump \- MongoDB
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.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fI\%mongodump\fP is a utility for creating a binary export of the
contents of a database. Consider using this utility as part an
effective \fBbackup strategy\fP. Use in
conjunction with \fBmongorestore\fP to provide restore
functionality.
.IP Note
The format of data created by \fI\%mongodump\fP tool from the
2.2 distribution or later is different and incompatible with
earlier versions of \fBmongod\fP.
.RE
.IP "See also"
.sp
"\fBmongorestore\fP" and "\fB/administration/backups\fP".
.RE
.SH OPTIONS
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B mongodump
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-help
Returns a basic help and usage text.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-verbose, \-v
Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on the command
line. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by including the
option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP.)
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-version
Returns the version of the \fI\%mongodump\fP utility and exits.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-host <hostname><:port>
Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP that you wish to
use to create the database dump. By default \fI\%mongodump\fP will
attempt to connect to a MongoDB process ruining on the localhost
port number \fB27017\fP.
.sp
Optionally, specify a port number to connect a MongoDB instance
running on a port other than \fB27017\fP.
.sp
To connect to a replica set, use the \fI\%--host\fP
argument with a setname, followed by a slash and a comma\-separated
list of host names and port numbers. The \fI\%mongodump\fP
utility will, given the seed of at least one connected set member,
connect to the primary member of that set. This option would resemble:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongodump \-\-host repl0/mongo0.example.net,mongo0.example.net:27018,mongo1.example.net,mongo2.example.net
.ft P
.fi
.sp
You can always connect directly to a single MongoDB instance by
specifying the host and port number directly.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-port <port>
Specifies the port number, if the MongoDB instance is not running
on the standard port. (i.e. \fB27017\fP) You may also specify a port
number using the \fI\%--host\fP option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-ipv6
Enables IPv6 support that allows \fI\%mongodump\fP to connect to
the MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs
and processes, including \fI\%mongodump\fP, disable IPv6 support
by default.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-ssl
New in version 2.4: MongoDB added support for SSL connections to \fBmongod\fP
instances in mongodump.
.IP Note
SSL support in mongodump is not compiled into the default
distribution of MongoDB. See \fB/administration/ssl\fP for more
information on SSL and MongoDB.
.sp
Additionally, mongodump does not support connections to
\fBmongod\fP instances that require client certificate
validation.
.RE
.sp
Allows \fI\%mongodump\fP to connect to \fBmongod\fP
instance over an SSL connection.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username>
Specifies a username to authenticate to the MongoDB instance, if
your database requires authentication. Use in conjunction with the
\fI\%--password\fP option to supply a
password.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password>
Specifies a password to authenticate to the MongoDB instance. Use
in conjunction with the \fI\%--username\fP
option to supply a username.
.sp
If you specify a \fI\%--username\fP
without the \fI\%--password\fP option, \fI\%mongodump\fP will
prompt for a password interactively.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname>
New in version 2.4.
.sp
Specifies the database that holds the user\(aqs (e.g
\fI\%--username\fP) credentials.
.sp
By default, \fI\%mongodump\fP assumes that the database specified to the
\fI\%--db\fP argument holds the user\(aqs credentials, unless you
specify \fI\%--authenticationDatabase\fP.
.sp
See \fBuserSource\fP,
\fB/reference/privilege\-documents\fP and
\fB/reference/user\-privileges\fP for more information about
delegated authentication in MongoDB.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name>
New in version 2.4.
.sp
Specifies the authentication mechanism. By default, the
authentication mechanism is \fBMONGODB\-CR\fP, which is the MongoDB
challenge/response authentication mechanism. In the MongoDB Subscriber Edition,
\fI\%mongodump\fP also includes support for \fBGSSAPI\fP to handle
Kerberos authentication.
.sp
See \fB/tutorial/control\-access\-to\-mongodb\-with\-kerberos\-authentication\fP
for more information about Kerberos authentication.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-dbpath <path>
Specifies the directory of the MongoDB data files. If used, the
\fI\%--dbpath\fP option enables \fI\%mongodump\fP to attach
directly to local data files and copy the data without the
\fBmongod\fP. To run with \fI\%--dbpath\fP,
\fI\%mongodump\fP needs to restrict access to the data
directory: as a result, no \fBmongod\fP can access the same
path while the process runs.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-directoryperdb
Use the \fI\%--directoryperdb\fP in conjunction with the
corresponding option to \fBmongod\fP. This option allows
\fI\%mongodump\fP to read data files organized with each
database located in a distinct directory. This option is only
relevant when specifying the \fI\%--dbpath\fP option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-journal
Allows \fI\%mongodump\fP operations to use the durability
\fIjournal\fP to ensure that the export is in a
consistent state. This option is only relevant when specifying the
\fI\%--dbpath\fP option.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \-\-db <db>, \-d <db>
Use the \fI\%--db\fP option to specify a database for
\fI\%mongodump\fP to backup. If you do not specify a DB,
\fI\%mongodump\fP copies all databases in this instance into the
dump files. Use this option to backup or copy a smaller subset of
your data.
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
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.B \-\-collection <collection>, \-c <collection>
Use the \fI\%--collection\fP option to specify a collection for
\fI\%mongodump\fP to backup. If you do not specify a collection,
this option copies all collections in the specified database or
instance to the dump files. Use this option to backup or copy a
smaller subset of your data.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-out <path>, \-o <path>
Specifies a path where \fI\%mongodump\fP and store the output
the database dump. To output the database dump to standard output,
specify a \fB\-\fP rather than a path.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-query <json>, \-q <json>
Provides a query to limit (optionally) the documents included in
the output of \fI\%mongodump\fP.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-oplog
Use this option to ensure that \fI\%mongodump\fP creates a dump
of the database that includes an \fIoplog\fP, to create a
point\-in\-time snapshot of the state of a \fBmongod\fP instance. To
restore to a specific point\-in\-time backup, use the output created
with this option in conjunction with \fImongorestore \-\-oplogReplay\fP.
.sp
Without \fI\%--oplog\fP, if there are write operations during the
dump operation, the dump will not reflect a single moment in
time. Changes made to the database during the update process can
affect the output of the backup.
.sp
\fI\%--oplog\fP has no effect when running \fI\%mongodump\fP
against a \fBmongos\fP instance to dump the entire contents of
a sharded cluster. However, you can use \fI\%--oplog\fP to dump
individual shards.
.IP Note
\fI\%--oplog\fP only works against nodes that maintain a
\fIoplog\fP. This includes all members of a replica set, as
well as \fImaster\fP nodes in master/slave replication
deployments.
.RE
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-repair
Use this option to run a repair option in addition to dumping the
database. The repair option attempts to repair a database that may
be in an inconsistent state as a result of an improper shutdown or
\fBmongod\fP crash.
.UNINDENT
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.B \-\-forceTableScan
Forces \fI\%mongodump\fP to scan the data store directly:
typically, \fI\%mongodump\fP saves entries as they appear in the
index of the \fB_id\fP field. Use \fI\%--forceTableScan\fP to skip
the index and scan the data directly. Typically there are two cases
where this behavior is preferable to the default:
.INDENT 7.0
.IP 1. 3
If you have key sizes over 800 bytes that would not be present
in the \fB_id\fP index.
.IP 2. 3
Your database uses a custom \fB_id\fP field.
.UNINDENT
.sp
When you run with \fI\%--forceTableScan\fP, \fI\%mongodump\fP
does not use \fB$snapshot\fP. As a result, the dump produced
by \fI\%mongodump\fP can reflect the state of the database at
many different points in time.
.IP Warning
Use \fI\%--forceTableScan\fP with extreme caution
and consideration.
.RE
.IP Warning
Changed in version 2.2: When used in combination with \fBfsync\fP or
\fBdb.fsyncLock()\fP, \fBmongod\fP may block some
reads, including those from \fI\%mongodump\fP, when
queued write operation waits behind the \fBfsync\fP
lock.
.RE
.UNINDENT
.SH BEHAVIOR
.sp
When running \fI\%mongodump\fP against a \fBmongos\fP instance
where the \fIsharded cluster\fP consists of \fIreplica sets\fP, the \fIread preference\fP of the operation will prefer reads
from \fIsecondary\fP members of the set.
.SH USAGE
.sp
See the \fB/tutorial/backup\-databases\-with\-binary\-database\-dumps\fP
for a larger overview of \fI\%mongodump\fP usage. Also see the
"\fBmongorestore\fP" document for an overview of the
\fBmongorestore\fP, which provides the related inverse
functionality.
.sp
The following command, creates a dump file that contains only the
collection named \fBcollection\fP in the database named \fBtest\fP. In
this case the database is running on the local interface on port
\fB27017\fP:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongodump \-\-collection collection \-\-db test
.ft P
.fi
.sp
In the next example, \fI\%mongodump\fP creates a backup of the
database instance stored in the \fB/srv/mongodb\fP directory on the
local machine. This requires that no \fBmongod\fP instance is
using the \fB/srv/mongodb\fP directory.
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongodump \-\-dbpath /srv/mongodb
.ft P
.fi
.sp
In the final example, \fI\%mongodump\fP creates a database dump
located at \fB/opt/backup/mongodump\-2011\-10\-24\fP, from a database
running on port \fB37017\fP on the host \fBmongodb1.example.net\fP and
authenticating using the username \fBuser\fP and the password
\fBpass\fP, as follows:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
mongodump \-\-host mongodb1.example.net \-\-port 37017 \-\-username user \-\-password pass /opt/backup/mongodump\-2011\-10\-24
.ft P
.fi
.SH AUTHOR
MongoDB Documentation Project
.SH COPYRIGHT
2011-2013, 10gen, Inc.
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