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import chainer.functions as F | ||
import chainer.links as L | ||
from chainer import Chain | ||
from chainer import reporter | ||
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class WaveNet(Chain): | ||
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''' WaveNet model. | ||
Args: | ||
dilations (list of int): Dilations of delated conv. | ||
residual_channels (int): Dimension of input of x | ||
dilation_channels (int): Dimension of input of gated activation unit. | ||
skip_channels (int): Number of channels after skip-connections. | ||
quantization_channels (int): | ||
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''' Implements the WaveNet network for generative audio. | ||
Usage (with the architecture as in the DeepMind paper): | ||
dilations = [2**i for i in range(10)] * 3 | ||
residual_channels = 16 # Not specified in the paper. | ||
dilation_channels = 32 # Not specified in the paper. | ||
skip_channels = 16 # Not specified in the paper. | ||
model = WaveNet(dilations, residual_channels, dilation_channels, skip_channels, | ||
quantization_channels) | ||
''' | ||
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def __init__(self, dilations, | ||
residual_channels=16, | ||
dilation_channels=32, | ||
skip_channels=128, | ||
quantization_channels=256): | ||
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super(WaveNet, self).__init__ ( | ||
''' | ||
Args: | ||
dilations (list of int): | ||
A list with the dilation factor for each layer. | ||
residual_channels (int): | ||
How many filters to learn for the residual. | ||
dilation_channels (int): | ||
How many filters to learn for the dilated convolution. | ||
skip_channels (int): | ||
How many filters to learn that contribute to the quantized softmax output. | ||
quantization_channels (int): | ||
How many amplitude values to use for audio quantization and the corresponding | ||
one-hot encoding. | ||
Default: 256 (8-bit quantization). | ||
''' | ||
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super(WaveNet, self).__init__( | ||
# a "one-hot" causal conv | ||
causal_embedID=L.EmbedID(quantization_channels, 2 * residual_channels), | ||
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causal_embedID=L.EmbedID( | ||
quantization_channels, 2 * residual_channels), | ||
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# last 3 layers (include convolution on skip-connections) | ||
conv1x1_0=L.Convolution2D(None, skip_channels, 1), | ||
conv1x1_1=L.Convolution2D(None, skip_channels, 1), | ||
conv1x1_2=L.Convolution2D(None, quantization_channels, 1), | ||
) | ||
# dilated stack | ||
for i, dilation in enumerate(dilations): | ||
self.add_link('conv_filter{}'.format(i), | ||
self.add_link('conv_filter{}'.format(i), | ||
L.DilatedConvolution2D(None, dilation_channels, (1, 2), dilate=dilation)) | ||
self.add_link('conv_gate{}'.format(i), | ||
self.add_link('conv_gate{}'.format(i), | ||
L.DilatedConvolution2D(None, dilation_channels, (1, 2), dilate=dilation, bias=1)) | ||
self.add_link('conv_res{}'.format(i), | ||
self.add_link('conv_res{}'.format(i), | ||
L.Convolution2D(None, residual_channels, 1, nobias=True)) | ||
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self.residual_channels = residual_channels | ||
self.dilations = dilations | ||
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def __call__(self, x): | ||
''' Computes the unnormalized log probability. | ||
It uses L.EmbedID in first causal conv because it is efficient for one-hot input. | ||
Args: | ||
x (Variable): Variable holding 3 dimensional int32 array whose element | ||
indicates quantized amplitude. | ||
x (Variable): Variable holding 3 dimensional int32 array whose element indicates | ||
quantized amplitude. | ||
The shape must be (B, 1, wavelength). | ||
Returns: | ||
Variable: A variable holding 4 dimensional float32 array whose element | ||
indicates unnormalized log probability. | ||
The shape is (B, quantization_channels, 1, wavelength - diff_length). | ||
''' | ||
Variable: A variable holding 4 dimensional float32 array whose element indicates | ||
unnormalized log probability. | ||
The shape is (B, quantization_channels, 1, wavelength - ar_order + 1). | ||
''' | ||
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# a "one-hot" causal conv | ||
x = self.causal_embedID(x) | ||
x = x[..., :-1, :self.residual_channels] + x[..., 1:, self.residual_channels:] | ||
x = x[..., :-1, :self.residual_channels] + \ | ||
x[..., 1:, self.residual_channels:] | ||
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# shape (B, residual_channels, 1, wavelength-1) | ||
x = F.transpose(x, (0, 3, 1, 2)) | ||
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x = F.transpose(x, (0, 3, 1, 2)) # shape=(B, residual_channels, 1, wavelength-1) | ||
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# dilated stack and skip connections | ||
skip = [] | ||
for i in range(len(dilations)): | ||
out = F.tanh(self['conv_filter{}'.format(i)](x)) * F.sigmoid(self['conv_gate{}'.format(i)](x)) | ||
for i in range(len(self.dilations)): | ||
out = F.tanh(self['conv_filter{}'.format(i)](x)) * \ | ||
F.sigmoid(self['conv_gate{}'.format(i)](x)) | ||
skip.append(out) | ||
len_out = out.data.shape[3] | ||
x = self['conv_res{}'.format(i)](out) + x[:, :, :, -len_out:] | ||
x = self['conv_res{}'.format(i)](out) + x[..., -len_out:] | ||
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skip = [out[:, :, :, -len_out:] for out in skip] | ||
y = F.concat(skip) | ||
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# last 3 layers | ||
y = F.relu(self.conv1x1_0(y)) | ||
y = F.relu(self.conv1x1_1(y)) | ||
y = self.conv1x1_2(y) | ||
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return y | ||
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return y | ||
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class ARClassifier(Chain): | ||
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compute_accuracy = True | ||
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def __init__(self, predictor, ar_order, | ||
lossfun=F.softmax_cross_entropy, | ||
accfun=F.accuracy): | ||
super(ARClassifier, self).__init__(predictor=predictor) | ||
self.lossfun = lossfun | ||
self.accfun = accfun | ||
self.y = None | ||
self.loss = None | ||
self.accuracy = None | ||
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self.ar_order = ar_order | ||
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def __call__(self, arg): | ||
x = arg[..., :-1] | ||
t = arg[..., self.ar_order:] | ||
self.y = None | ||
self.loss = None | ||
self.accuracy = None | ||
self.y = self.predictor(x) | ||
self.loss = self.lossfun(self.y, t) | ||
reporter.report({'loss': self.loss}, self) | ||
if self.compute_accuracy: | ||
self.accuracy = self.accfun(self.y, t) | ||
reporter.report({'accuracy': self.accuracy}, self) | ||
return self.loss |