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<p align="center"><b>Types de questions</b></p> | ||
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<h4>Ce fichier est en cours de traduction.</h4> | ||
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<p>Les types de questions actuellement disponibles dans le module <b>Leçon</b> sont les suivants.<p> | ||
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<p><b>Question à choix multiples.</b> C'est le type de question par défaut. Une question à choix multiples offre à l'étudiant un choix de réponses parmi lesquelles il devra en choisir une. La réponse correcte mène l'étudiant plus loin dans la leçon, les réponses fausses non. Souvent l'utilité de telles questions dépend plus de la qualité des réponses fausses proposées que de la question elle-même ou de la bonne réponse.</p> | ||
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<p>Chaque question peut avoir optionnellement un feedback associé. Si aucun feedback n'est donné, l'étudiant obtient le message par défaut « C'est la réponse correcte » ou « C'est une mauvaise réponse » après avoir répondu.</p> | ||
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<p>Il est possible d'avoir plus d'une réponse correcte à une telle question. Les différentes réponses correctes peuvent avoir différents feedbacks et mener à des pages différentes de la leçon. En revanche, elles impliquent toutes la même note (c'est-à-dire qu'il n'y a pas de réponses correctes meilleures que d'autres, du moins en terme de note). Il est donc possible de faire suivre aux étudiants des parties de leçon différentes, même si toutes leurs réponses sont correctes.</p> | ||
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<p>Certaines questions à choix multiples sont appelées « <b>Questions à choix multiples et à réponses multiples</b> ». Elles offrent à l'étudiant un choix de réponses parmi lesquelles il devra choisir toutes les bonnes réponses. La question peut indiquer ou non le nombre de bonnes réponses. Par exemple « Choisir deux rois de France dans la liste des personnages suivants » dans le premier cas, et « Lesquels de ces personnages ont été des rois de France ? » Le nombre des bonnes réponses peut varier de 1 au nombre de choix proposés. Une telle question avec une seule bonne réponse est <b>différente</b> d'une simple question à choix multiples, car contrairement à celle-ci, elle permet à l'étudiant de choisir plusieurs réponses.</p> | ||
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<p>Pour ces questions, les réponses correctes mènent l'étudiant plus loin dans la leçon, les réponses fausses non. S'il y a plus d'une réponse correcte, toutes doivent mener à la même page, tout comme les mauvaises réponses. Dans le cas contraire, un avertissement est affiché lorsque l'enseignant visualise la leçon. Le feedback (optionnel) des bonnes réponses doit être inscrit dans la première bonne réponse. De même, le feedback (optionnel) des mauvaises réponses doit être inscrit dans la première mauvaise réponse. Les autres feedbacks sont ignorés (sans avertissement).</p> | ||
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<p><b>Question à réponse courte</b> The student is prompted for a short piece of text. This is checked against one or more answers. Answers can be either correct or wrong. Each answer can optionally have a response. If no response is entered for an answer then the default reponse "That's the Correct Answer" or "That's the Wrong Answer" is shown to the student. If the text entered does not match any of the answers the question is wrong and the student is shown the default wrong response. </p> | ||
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<p>By default the comparisons ignore the case of the text. There is an option to make the comparisons case sensitive.</p></li> | ||
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<b>Question Vrai/Faux</b> The answer to this type of question only has two options, true or false. The student is prompted to choose which is the correct option. This type of question is basically a Multichoice question with just two choices.</p> | ||
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<p><b>Question d'appariement</b> These are quite powerful and flexible questions. They consist of a list of names or statements which must be correctly matched against other list of names or statements. For example "Match the Capital with the Country" with the two lists Japan, Canada, Italy and Tokyo, Ottawa, Rome. It is possible to have repeated entries in one of the lists but care should be taken to make the repeats identical. For example "Identify the type of these creatures" with the lists Sparrow, Cow, Ant, Dog and Bird, Animal, Insect, Animal. </p> | ||
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<p>When creating this type of question the items for the first list go into the Answer boxes and items for the second list go into the Response boxes. Once created a more sensible labelling scheme is shown. When the student successfully matches the items the jump on the first answer is used. An unsuccess answer jumps to the page on the second answer. The question does <b>not</b> support custom responses, the student is told how many matches are correct or if all the matches are correct.</p> | ||
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<p>Unlike the Multichoice question where the choices are shown in a random order, the first list of items is <b>not</b> shuffled but shown in the same order as entered. This allows for <b>"Ordered"</b> questions to be constructed. Consider the question " Put the following into the order they were born, the earliest first" with the lists 1., 2., 3., 4. and Longfellow, Lawrence, Lowell, Larkin. The second list is shuffed before being used in the question, of course.</p> | ||
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<p><b>Question numérique</b> This type of question requires a number as the answer. In it's simplest form it requires just one answer to be specified. For example "What is 2 plus 2?" with the answer 4 given a forward jump. However, it is better to specify a range because the internal rounding of numerical values can make single numeric comparisons rather hit or miss. Thus, if the question were "What is 10 divided by 3" it would be necessary to give the answer as <b>"Minimum:Maximum"</b>, that is <b>two</b> values separated by a colon (:). Thus if 3.33:3.34 is given as the acceptible range for the answer, then the answers 3.33, 3.333, 3.3333... would all be taken as correct answers. "Wrong" answers would include 3.3 (less than the minimum) and 3.4 (greater than the maximum).</p> | ||
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<p>More than one correct answer is allowed and the answers can be either single or pair of values. Note that the order in which the answers are tested is Answer 1, Answer 2... so some care needs to taken if the desired response is to appear. For example the question "When was Larkin born?" could have the single value of 1922, the exact answer, and the pair of values 1920:1929, the 20's, as the less exact answer.The order in which these values should be tested is, obviously, 1922 then 1920:1929. The first answer might have the response "That's exactly right" while the other answer's response might be "That's close, you've got the right decade"</p> | ||
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<p>Wrong answers can be given but depending on their actual range, care should be taken to place them after the correct answers. For example in adding the wrong answer 3:4 to the "10 divided by 3" question it needs to come after the correct answer. That is the answers are ordered 3.33:3.34 (the "correct" answer) then 3:4 (the "wrong" answer, but not wildly wrong answer!).</p> | ||
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