To order a list of items by using the y-axis, we need to first represent each item in the list as a coordinate on a 2D plane. In this case, the x-axis represents the length of the item and the y-axis represents the unique position of the item in the list. For example, given the list "14325
", we can represent it as the following coordinates:
1 - (1, 1)
4 - (1, 2)
3 - (1, 3)
2 - (1, 4)
5 - (1, 5)
To order the list based on the x-axis, we can use one of the sorting algorithms available in JavaScript, such as the Array.sort() method. We can provide a custom comparison function to specify that we want to sort based on the x-coordinate of each item. After sorting, we can update the y-coordinates to reflect the new order.
Here's an example code snippet in JavaScript that demonstrates this:
// Define the list of items
const items = ['1', '4', '3', '2', '5'];
// Represent each item as a coordinate
const coordinates = items.map((item, index) => {
return { x: item.length, y: index + 1 };
});
// Sort the coordinates based on the x-axis
coordinates.sort((a, b) => a.x - b.x);
// Update the y-coordinates to reflect the new order
coordinates.forEach((coord, index) => {
coord.y = index + 1;
});
// Print the sorted list of items
const sortedItems = coordinates.map(coord => items[coord.y - 1]);
console.log(sortedItems); // Outputs ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
In this example, we first map each item in the list to its corresponding coordinate. We then sort the list of coordinates based on the x-axis using the Array.sort() method and a custom comparison function. Finally, we update the y-coordinates to reflect the new order and map the sorted list of coordinates back to the original list of items. The output is the sorted list of items: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'].
Here's an example code snippet in JavaScript that demonstrates this using the Y Combinator to create a recursive function:
const Y = (f => f(f))(f => (...args) => f(f)(...args));
const sortCoords = Y(recur => coords => {
if (coords.length <= 1) {
return coords;
}
const mid = Math.floor(coords.length / 2);
const left = coords.slice(0, mid);
const right = coords.slice(mid);
const sortedLeft = recur(left);
const sortedRight = recur(right);
const merged = [];
let i = 0;
let j = 0;
while (i < sortedLeft.length && j < sortedRight.length) {
const coordI = sortedLeft[i];
const coordJ = sortedRight[j];
if (coordI.x <= coordJ.x) {
merged.push(coordI);
i += 1;
} else {
merged.push(coordJ);
j += 1;
}
}
while (i < sortedLeft.length) {
merged.push(sortedLeft[i]);
i += 1;
}
while (j < sortedRight.length) {
merged.push(sortedRight[j]);
j += 1;
}
// Update the y-coordinates to reflect the new order
merged.forEach((coord, index) => {
coord.y = index + 1;
});
return merged;
});
// Define the list of items
const items = ['1', '4', '3', '2', '5'];
// Represent each item as a coordinate
const coords = items.map((item, index) => {
return { x: item.length, y: index + 1 };
});
// Sort the coordinates based on the x-axis
const sortedCoords = sortCoords(coords);
// Print the sorted list of items
const sortedItems = sortedCoords.map(coord => items[coord.y - 1]);
console.log(sortedItems); // Outputs ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
In this example, we start by defining the Y Combinator to create a recursive function. We then define the sortCoords
function, which takes a list of coordinates and sorts them based on their x-coordinate using a merge sort algorithm. After sorting, we update the y-coordinates to reflect the new order.
To represent each item as a coordinate, we map each item in the list to its corresponding coordinate. We then call the sortCoords
function to sort the list of coordinates based on the x-axis and update the y-coordinates. Finally, we map the sorted list of coordinates back to the original list of items.
This method power coordanated by other combined algorithm inside.
Some times O log x(n)
, O n log x(n)
<-- x representing the combined sort algorithms.