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fix: Mirror selfies on Android (#129)
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* Flip Image (slow approach)

* Measure time

* REACT_CLASS -> TAG

* d -> i

* remove TODO
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mrousavy committed May 3, 2021
1 parent ae1dde1 commit f577147
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27 changes: 13 additions & 14 deletions android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/CameraView+TakePhoto.kt
Expand Up @@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ import com.facebook.react.bridge.WritableMap
import com.mrousavy.camera.utils.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import java.io.File

private const val TAG = "CameraView.performance"
import kotlin.system.measureTimeMillis

@SuppressLint("UnsafeOptInUsageError")
suspend fun CameraView.takePhoto(options: ReadableMap): WritableMap = coroutineScope {
val startFunc = System.nanoTime()
Log.d(CameraView.REACT_CLASS, "takePhoto() called")
Log.d(CameraView.TAG, "takePhoto() called")
val imageCapture = imageCapture ?: throw CameraNotReadyError()

if (options.hasKey("flash")) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,19 +56,18 @@ suspend fun CameraView.takePhoto(options: ReadableMap): WritableMap = coroutineS

val camera2Info = Camera2CameraInfo.from(camera!!.cameraInfo)
val lensFacing = camera2Info.getCameraCharacteristic(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING)
// TODO: Flip image if lens is front side - see https://github.com/cuvent/react-native-vision-camera/issues/74

val results = awaitAll(
async(coroutineContext) {
Log.d(CameraView.REACT_CLASS, "Taking picture...")
Log.d(CameraView.TAG, "Taking picture...")
val startCapture = System.nanoTime()
val pic = imageCapture.takePicture(takePhotoExecutor)
val endCapture = System.nanoTime()
Log.d(TAG, "Finished image capture in ${(endCapture - startCapture) / 1_000_000}ms")
Log.i(CameraView.TAG_PERF, "Finished image capture in ${(endCapture - startCapture) / 1_000_000}ms")
pic
},
async(Dispatchers.IO) {
Log.d(CameraView.REACT_CLASS, "Creating temp file...")
Log.d(CameraView.TAG, "Creating temp file...")
File.createTempFile("mrousavy", ".jpg", context.cacheDir).apply { deleteOnExit() }
}
)
Expand All @@ -79,11 +77,12 @@ suspend fun CameraView.takePhoto(options: ReadableMap): WritableMap = coroutineS
val exif: ExifInterface?
@Suppress("BlockingMethodInNonBlockingContext")
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
Log.d(CameraView.REACT_CLASS, "Saving picture to ${file.absolutePath}...")
val startSave = System.nanoTime()
photo.save(file, lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT)
val endSave = System.nanoTime()
Log.d(TAG, "Finished image saving in ${(endSave - startSave) / 1_000_000}ms")
Log.d(CameraView.TAG, "Saving picture to ${file.absolutePath}...")
val milliseconds = measureTimeMillis {
val flipHorizontally = lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT
photo.save(file, flipHorizontally)
}
Log.i(CameraView.TAG_PERF, "Finished image saving in ${milliseconds}ms")
// TODO: Read Exif from existing in-memory photo buffer instead of file?
exif = if (skipMetadata) null else ExifInterface(file)
}
Expand All @@ -99,9 +98,9 @@ suspend fun CameraView.takePhoto(options: ReadableMap): WritableMap = coroutineS

photo.close()

Log.d(CameraView.REACT_CLASS, "Finished taking photo!")
Log.d(CameraView.TAG, "Finished taking photo!")

val endFunc = System.nanoTime()
Log.d(TAG, "Finished function execution in ${(endFunc - startFunc) / 1_000_000}ms")
Log.i(CameraView.TAG_PERF, "Finished function execution in ${(endFunc - startFunc) / 1_000_000}ms")
return@coroutineScope map
}
29 changes: 15 additions & 14 deletions android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/CameraView.kt
Expand Up @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
// Host Lifecycle (Activity) is currently inactive (STARTED or DESTROYED), so that overrules our view's lifecycle
lifecycleRegistry.currentState = hostLifecycleState
}
Log.d(REACT_CLASS, "Lifecycle went from ${lifecycleBefore.name} -> ${lifecycleRegistry.currentState.name} (isActive: $isActive | isAttachedToWindow: $isAttachedToWindow)")
Log.d(TAG, "Lifecycle went from ${lifecycleBefore.name} -> ${lifecycleRegistry.currentState.name} (isActive: $isActive | isAttachedToWindow: $isAttachedToWindow)")
}

override fun onAttachedToWindow() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
private suspend fun configureSession() {
try {
val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Configuring session...")
Log.i(TAG, "Configuring session...")
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
throw MicrophonePermissionError()
}
Expand All @@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
throw NoCameraDeviceError()
}
if (format != null)
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Configuring session with Camera ID $cameraId and custom format...")
Log.i(TAG, "Configuring session with Camera ID $cameraId and custom format...")
else
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Configuring session with Camera ID $cameraId and default format options...")
Log.i(TAG, "Configuring session with Camera ID $cameraId and default format options...")

// Used to bind the lifecycle of cameras to the lifecycle owner
val cameraProvider = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(reactContext).await()
Expand All @@ -248,15 +248,15 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {

if (format == null) {
// let CameraX automatically find best resolution for the target aspect ratio
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "No custom format has been set, CameraX will automatically determine best configuration...")
Log.i(TAG, "No custom format has been set, CameraX will automatically determine best configuration...")
val aspectRatio = aspectRatio(previewView.width, previewView.height)
previewBuilder.setTargetAspectRatio(aspectRatio)
imageCaptureBuilder.setTargetAspectRatio(aspectRatio)
videoCaptureBuilder.setTargetAspectRatio(aspectRatio)
} else {
// User has selected a custom format={}. Use that
val format = DeviceFormat(format!!)
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Using custom format - photo: ${format.photoSize}, video: ${format.videoSize} @ $fps FPS")
Log.i(TAG, "Using custom format - photo: ${format.photoSize}, video: ${format.videoSize} @ $fps FPS")
previewBuilder.setDefaultResolution(format.photoSize)
imageCaptureBuilder.setDefaultResolution(format.photoSize)
videoCaptureBuilder.setDefaultResolution(format.photoSize)
Expand All @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
// Camera supports the given FPS (frame rate range)
val frameDuration = (1.0 / fps.toDouble()).toLong() * 1_000_000_000

Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Setting AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE to $fps-$fps, and SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION to $frameDuration")
Log.i(TAG, "Setting AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE to $fps-$fps, and SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION to $frameDuration")
Camera2Interop.Extender(previewBuilder)
.setCaptureRequestOption(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, Range(fps, fps))
.setCaptureRequestOption(CaptureRequest.SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION, frameDuration)
Expand All @@ -283,11 +283,11 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
val isExtensionAvailable = imageExtension.isExtensionAvailable(cameraSelector) &&
previewExtension.isExtensionAvailable(cameraSelector)
if (isExtensionAvailable) {
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Enabling native HDR extension...")
Log.i(TAG, "Enabling native HDR extension...")
imageExtension.enableExtension(cameraSelector)
previewExtension.enableExtension(cameraSelector)
} else {
Log.e(REACT_CLASS, "Native HDR vendor extension not available!")
Log.e(TAG, "Native HDR vendor extension not available!")
throw HdrNotContainedInFormatError()
}
}
Expand All @@ -299,11 +299,11 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
val isExtensionAvailable = imageExtension.isExtensionAvailable(cameraSelector) &&
previewExtension.isExtensionAvailable(cameraSelector)
if (isExtensionAvailable) {
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Enabling native night-mode extension...")
Log.i(TAG, "Enabling native night-mode extension...")
imageExtension.enableExtension(cameraSelector)
previewExtension.enableExtension(cameraSelector)
} else {
Log.e(REACT_CLASS, "Native night-mode vendor extension not available!")
Log.e(TAG, "Native night-mode vendor extension not available!")
throw LowLightBoostNotContainedInFormatError()
}
}
Expand All @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
maxZoom = camera!!.cameraInfo.zoomState.value?.maxZoomRatio ?: 1f

val duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "Session configured in $duration ms! Camera: ${camera!!}")
Log.i(TAG_PERF, "Session configured in $duration ms! Camera: ${camera!!}")
invokeOnInitialized()
} catch (exc: Throwable) {
throw when (exc) {
Expand All @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {

override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom)
Log.i(REACT_CLASS, "onLayout($changed, $left, $top, $right, $bottom) was called! (Width: $width, Height: $height)")
Log.i(TAG, "onLayout($changed, $left, $top, $right, $bottom) was called! (Width: $width, Height: $height)")
}

private fun invokeOnInitialized() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -378,7 +378,8 @@ class CameraView(context: Context) : FrameLayout(context), LifecycleOwner {
}

companion object {
const val REACT_CLASS = "CameraView"
const val TAG = "CameraView"
const val TAG_PERF = "CameraView.performance"

private val propsThatRequireSessionReconfiguration = arrayListOf("cameraId", "format", "fps", "hdr", "lowLightBoost")

Expand Down
29 changes: 27 additions & 2 deletions android/src/main/java/com/mrousavy/camera/utils/ImageProxy.save.kt
@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
package com.mrousavy.camera.utils

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.graphics.ImageFormat
import android.graphics.Matrix
import android.util.Log
import androidx.camera.core.ImageProxy
import com.mrousavy.camera.CameraView
import com.mrousavy.camera.InvalidFormatError
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileOutputStream
import java.nio.ByteBuffer
import kotlin.system.measureTimeMillis


// TODO: Fix this flip() function (this outputs a black image)
fun flip(imageBytes: ByteArray, imageWidth: Int): ByteArray {
Expand All @@ -33,17 +40,35 @@ fun flip(imageBytes: ByteArray, imageWidth: Int): ByteArray {
return holder + subArray
}

// TODO: This function is slow. Figure out a faster way to flip images, preferably via directly manipulating the byte[] Exif flags
fun flipImage(imageBytes: ByteArray): ByteArray {
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.size)
val matrix = Matrix()
matrix.preScale(-1f, 1f)
val newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.width, bitmap.height, matrix, true)
val stream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
newBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, stream)
return stream.toByteArray()
}

fun ImageProxy.save(file: File, flipHorizontally: Boolean) {
when (format) {
// TODO: ImageFormat.RAW_SENSOR
// TODO: ImageFormat.DEPTH_JPEG
ImageFormat.JPEG -> {
val buffer = planes[0].buffer
val bytes = ByteArray(buffer.remaining())
var bytes = ByteArray(buffer.remaining())

// copy image from buffer to byte array
buffer.get(bytes)

if (flipHorizontally) {
val milliseconds = measureTimeMillis {
bytes = flipImage(bytes)
}
Log.i(CameraView.TAG_PERF, "Flipping Image took $milliseconds ms.")
}

val output = FileOutputStream(file)
output.write(bytes)
output.close()
Expand Down

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