下载vim-configure后，拷贝到/Users/naxxx目录下，将文件夹名称修改为.vim即可直接使用。PS：支持Linux和MacOS。
- 下载源码 ：
apt-get source vim
- 安装依赖 ：
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
- 编译 & 安装 ：
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-tclinterp --enable-pythoninterp=yes --enable-perlinterp=yes --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-cscope --enable-multibyte --enable-xim --enable-gtk2-check --enable-fontset --with-x
$ make
$ sudo make install
- 基础属性
- 由于vim可以在黑白终端、彩色终端、GUI界面下运行，所以需要对其分贝进行配置，下面给出一个简要的文档说明：
term 黑白终端的属性
cterm 彩色终端的属性
ctermfg 彩色终端前景色
ctermbg 彩色终端背景色
gui GUI属性
guifg GUI前景色
guibg GUI背景色
* 由于不是所有终端都支持256色，因此使用一些安全色会使我们的主题更有移植性，而GUI可以支持所有颜色，不在考虑范围之内，vim文档给出的安全色如下：
"0 Black
"1 DarkBlue
"2 DarkGreen
"3 DarkCyan
"4 DarkRed
"5 DarkMagenta
"6 Brown, DarkYellow
"7 LightGray, LightGrey, Gray, Grey
"8 DarkGray, DarkGrey
"9 Blue, LightBlue
"10 Green, LightGreen
"11 Cyan, LightCyan
"12 Red, LightRed
"13 Magenta, LightMagenta
"14 Yellow, LightYellow
"15 White
* 配色语法
hi Type ctermfg=LightYellow ctermbg=Black cterm=bold
PS : hi是highlight命令的缩写，用于高亮配置；Type是要配色的元素名称，如：StatusLine | ModeMsg ；参数采用的是Key=Value的形式。
- 在Linux中配置，将vim-configure目录拷贝到~/目录下，并且将文件名修改成.vim 。
- 将.vimrc文件拷贝到~/目录下。
- NERDTree install
####commit : 目录树
####url : https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git
####cmd : mkdir bundle cd ~/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git
####install : cp * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
map <C-l> :tabn<cr> " 下一个tab
map <C-h> :tabp<cr> " 上一个tab
map <C-n> :tabnew<cr> " 新tab
map <C-k> :bn<cr> " 下一个文件
map <C-j> :bp<cr> " 上一个文件
- NERDTree-Tabs install
####commit : 目录树
####url : https://github.com/jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs.git
####cmd : mkdir bundle cd ~/.vim/bundle git clone https://github.com/jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs.git
####install : cp * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1 " 设置打开vim的时候默认打开目录树
map <F3> :NERDTreeTabsToggle <CR> " 设置打开目录树的快捷键
imap <F3> :NERDTreeTabsToggle <CR> " 设置关闭目录树的快捷键
- vimcdoc install
####commit : 中文帮助文档
####url : http://sourceforge.net/projects/vimcdoc/files/vimcdoc/1.8.0/vimcdoc-1.8.0.tar.gz
####cmd : mkdir bundle cd ~/.vim/bundle wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/vimcdoc/files/vimcdoc/1.8.0/vimcdoc-1.8.0.tar.gz
####install : ./vimcdoc.sh -i
####config -- .vimrc
set helplang=cn " setting zh_cn
set helplang=en " setting en_us
set encoding=utf-8
- ctags install
####commit : 方法/函数索引
####url : *
####cmd : ctags -R *
####install : sudo apt-get install ctags
####config -- .vimrc
set tags=tags " 设置tags
set autochdir
- taglist install
####commit : 方法/函数索引列表
####url : http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
####cmd : *
####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
nnoremap <silent> <F8> :TlistToggle<CR><CR> " 按F8按钮，在窗口的左侧出现taglist的窗口, 像vc的左侧的workpace
" :Tlist " 调用TagList
let Tlist_Auto_Open=0 " 默认打开Taglist
let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 " 只显示当前文件的tags
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 " 如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vim
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 " 在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 " 自动折叠
- bufexplorer install
####commit : 插件 bufexplorer 是一款可以让你更加轻松的在各个 buffer 之间进行切换。
####url : http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
####cmd : *
####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
map <F6> :BufExplorer<CR>
- Minibuffer install
####commit : ＊ ####url : http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
####cmd : ＊
####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
hi MBEChanged guibg=darkblue ctermbg=darkblue
"" termbg=darkblue
- Spell Check install
####commit : Vim 自带的拼写检查(Spell Check)
####url : https://github.com/vim-scripts/SpellCheck
####cmd : *
####install :
####config -- .vimrc
"Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
"Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
- Pydiction install
####commit : pydiction 用来实现代码补全和语法提示功能
####url : https://github.com/rkulla/pydiction.git
####cmd : *
####install :
* Linux/Unix系统：将python_pydiction.vim文件复制到 ~/.vim/after/ftplugin 目录下。如果该目录不存在，则创建它，vim会自动在此目录下搜索。
* Windows系统：将python_pydiction.vim文件复制到 C:\vim\vimfiles\ftplugin 目录下（假设你的Vim安装路径为C:\vim）
* 除此之外的另两个文件complete-dict和pydiction.py可以放置到任何你想放置的位置，但在ftplugin目录下最好只存放python_pydiction.vim而不应该还有其他文件。
进入解压后的pydiction目录
$ cp after/ftplugin/python_pydiction.vim ~/.vim/after/ftplugin
$ cp complete-dict ~/.vim
$ cp pydiction.py ~/.vim
* 解决tab键冲突问题：
* Pydiction tab键修改：
sudo ~/.vim/bundle/Pydiction/after/ftplugin/python_pydiction.vim 找到这行
inoremap <silent> <buffer> <TAB>
修改为下面这样，就可以通过Ctrl+p来进行补全了。
inoremap <silent> <buffer> <C-y>
inoremap <silent> <buffer> <S-TAB>换成
inoremap <silent> <buffer> <C-S-y>
####config -- .vimrc
"pydiction 1.2 python auto complete
filetype plugin on
let g:pydiction_location = '~/.vim/tools/pydiction/complete-dict'
"defalut g:pydiction_menu_height == 15
"let g:pydiction_menu_height = 20
- Neocomplcache install
####commit : Neocomplcache 自动补全
####url :
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2620
####cmd : * ####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
- Tabpage install
####commit : 一个分页容纳一或多个窗口。分页间很容易切换，这种方式使你可以拥有多个窗口集合，每个集合做不同的工作
####url :
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3712
####cmd : * ####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
set showtabline=2 " set tab page height
set guitablabel=%t
- TaskList install
####commit : 调用任务列表窗口
####url :
http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2607
####cmd : * ####install : cp -r * ../../
####config -- .vimrc
map t :TaskList<CR>
- CSCope install
####commit : cscope主要用来协助浏览C/C++语言，他的功能要强大于ctags，不仅支持变量/函数的定义查询，还记录了函数的调用处查询等功能，所以也有说法称cscope的诞生就是为了取代ctags
####url :
*
####cmd : cscope -Rdkp // 生成cscope.out cscope.ini ... 配置文件。详细查看帮助
####install : linux : apt-get install cscope / windows : exe install
####config -- .vimrc
if has("cscope")
""""""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate
" use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'
set cscopetag
" check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1
" if you want the reverse search order.
set csto=0
" add any cscope database in current directory
"if filereadable("cscope.out")
" cs add cscope.out
" else add the database pointed to by environment variable
"elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
" cs add $CSCOPE_DB
"endif
" show msg when any other cscope db added
set cscopeverbose
""""""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings
"
" The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:
"
" 's' symbol: find all references to the token under cursor
" 'g' global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor
" 'c' calls: find all calls to the function name under cursor
" 't' text: find all instances of the text under cursor
" 'e' egrep: egrep search for the word under cursor
" 'f' file: open the filename under cursor
" 'i' includes: find files that include the filename under cursor
" 'd' called: find functions that function under cursor calls
"
" Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your
" search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and
" diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same
" thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).
"
" I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's
" unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is
" as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same
" thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).
" If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all
" of these maps to use other keys. One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'
" (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type). By default it is
" used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.
"
" All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so
" that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to
" 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all
" files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).
" To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the
" cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d). The result of your cscope
" search will be displayed in the current window. You can use CTRL-T to
" go back to where you were before the search.
"
nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type
" makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"
" (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it
" can be simulated roughly via:
" nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
" split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)
"
" (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc
" if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left
nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
""""""""""""" key map timeouts
"
" By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping.
" You may find that too short with the above typemaps. If so, you should
" either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'.
"
"set notimeout
"
" Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below,
" with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds):
"
"set timeoutlen=4000
"
" Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the
" timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also
" set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange
" delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be
" waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>).
"
"set ttimeout
"
" personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code
" timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network
" connection, set it higher. If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for
" timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used.
"
"set ttimeoutlen=100
" cscope.out config file dir added .
" cs add /home/kylin/cscope.out /home/kylin/
endif
- 其它插件(选择安装)
- CSCope
- cscope主要用来协助浏览C/C++语言，他的功能要强大于ctags，不仅支持变量/函数的定义查询，还记录了函数的调用处查询等功能，所以也有说法称cscope的诞生就是为了取代ctags。
- Beautify statusline
- vim 状态行主题插件
- Fugitive
- 让 Vim 更好地与 Git 整合
- Powerline
- 炫丽实用的状态栏
- Tagbar
- 比 taglist 更现代的代码结构浏览工具
- The NERD tree
- 以树形结构浏览文件夹中的文件
- Syntastic
- 语法检查
- surround.vim
- 快速删除/修改光标周围配对的括号
- Project
- 方便管理工程中的文件
- snipmate.vim
- 在编辑中实现模板展开
- a.vim
- 在.cpp/.h等文件对中跳转
- matchit.zip
- 增强%的功能
- winmanager
- 将文件管理窗口和taglist堆叠起来
- indentLine
- 显示对齐线插件
- ctrlp
- Full path fuzzy file, buffer, mru, tag, ... finder for Vim