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list, ring and sort from Go source converted into gotemplates
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ncw committed Jun 1, 2013
1 parent 7d4aee1 commit 30ade19
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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions list/example_test.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package list_test

import (
"container/list"
"fmt"
)

func Example() {
// Create a new list and put some numbers in it.
l := list.New()
e4 := l.PushBack(4)
e1 := l.PushFront(1)
l.InsertBefore(3, e4)
l.InsertAfter(2, e1)

// Iterate through list and and print its contents.
for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
fmt.Println(e.Value)
}

// Output:
// 1
// 2
// 3
// 4
}
202 changes: 202 additions & 0 deletions list/list.go
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//
// Modified into a gotemplate by Nick Craig-Wood <nick@craig-wood.com>

// Package list implements a doubly linked list.
//
// To iterate over a list (where l is a *List):
// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
// // do something with e.Value
// }
//
package list

// template type List(A)
type A int

// ListElement is an element of a linked list.
type ListElement struct {
// Next and previous pointers in the doubly-linked list of elements.
// To simplify the implementation, internally a list l is implemented
// as a ring, such that &l.root is both the next element of the last
// list element (l.Back()) and the previous element of the first list
// element (l.Front()).
next, prev *ListElement

// The list to which this element belongs.
list *List

// The value stored with this element.
Value A
}

// Next returns the next list element or nil.
func (e *ListElement) Next() *ListElement {
if p := e.next; p != &e.list.root {
return p
}
return nil
}

// Prev returns the previous list element or nil.
func (e *ListElement) Prev() *ListElement {
if p := e.prev; p != &e.list.root {
return p
}
return nil
}

// List represents a doubly linked list.
// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use.
type List struct {
root ListElement // sentinel list element, only &root, root.prev, and root.next are used
len int // current list length excluding (this) sentinel element
}

// Init initializes or clears list l.
func (l *List) Init() *List {
l.root.next = &l.root
l.root.prev = &l.root
l.len = 0
return l
}

// New returns an initialized list.
func NewList() *List { return new(List).Init() }

// Len returns the number of elements of list l.
func (l *List) Len() int { return l.len }

// Front returns the first element of list l or nil
func (l *List) Front() *ListElement {
if l.len == 0 {
return nil
}
return l.root.next
}

// Back returns the last element of list l or nil.
func (l *List) Back() *ListElement {
if l.len == 0 {
return nil
}
return l.root.prev
}

// lazyInit lazily initializes a zero List value.
func (l *List) lazyInit() {
if l.root.next == nil {
l.Init()
}
}

// insert inserts e after at, increments l.len, and returns e.
func (l *List) insert(e, at *ListElement) *ListElement {
n := at.next
at.next = e
e.prev = at
e.next = n
n.prev = e
e.list = l
l.len++
return e
}

// insertValue is a convenience wrapper for insert(&ListElement{Value: v}, at).
func (l *List) insertValue(v A, at *ListElement) *ListElement {
return l.insert(&ListElement{Value: v}, at)
}

// remove removes e from its list, decrements l.len, and returns e.
func (l *List) remove(e *ListElement) *ListElement {
e.prev.next = e.next
e.next.prev = e.prev
e.next = nil // avoid memory leaks
e.prev = nil // avoid memory leaks
e.list = nil
l.len--
return e
}

// Remove removes e from l if e is an element of list l.
// It returns the element value e.Value.
func (l *List) Remove(e *ListElement) A {
if e.list == l {
// if e.list == l, l must have been initialized when e was inserted
// in l or l == nil (e is a zero ListElement) and l.remove will crash
l.remove(e)
}
return e.Value
}

// Pushfront inserts a new element e with value v at the front of list l and returns e.
func (l *List) PushFront(v A) *ListElement {
l.lazyInit()
return l.insertValue(v, &l.root)
}

// PushBack inserts a new element e with value v at the back of list l and returns e.
func (l *List) PushBack(v A) *ListElement {
l.lazyInit()
return l.insertValue(v, l.root.prev)
}

// InsertBefore inserts a new element e with value v immediately before mark and returns e.
// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
func (l *List) InsertBefore(v A, mark *ListElement) *ListElement {
if mark.list != l {
return nil
}
// see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
return l.insertValue(v, mark.prev)
}

// InsertAfter inserts a new element e with value v immediately after mark and returns e.
// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
func (l *List) InsertAfter(v A, mark *ListElement) *ListElement {
if mark.list != l {
return nil
}
// see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
return l.insertValue(v, mark)
}

// MoveToFront moves element e to the front of list l.
// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
func (l *List) MoveToFront(e *ListElement) {
if e.list != l || l.root.next == e {
return
}
// see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
l.insert(l.remove(e), &l.root)
}

// MoveToBack moves element e to the back of list l.
// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified.
func (l *List) MoveToBack(e *ListElement) {
if e.list != l || l.root.prev == e {
return
}
// see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l
l.insert(l.remove(e), l.root.prev)
}

// PushBackList inserts a copy of an other list at the back of list l.
// The lists l and other may be the same.
func (l *List) PushBackList(other *List) {
l.lazyInit()
for i, e := other.Len(), other.Front(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Next() {
l.insertValue(e.Value, l.root.prev)
}
}

// PushFrontList inserts a copy of an other list at the front of list l.
// The lists l and other may be the same.
func (l *List) PushFrontList(other *List) {
l.lazyInit()
for i, e := other.Len(), other.Back(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Prev() {
l.insertValue(e.Value, &l.root)
}
}
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