nodejs#45888 took the environment
creation code out of the scope covered by the v8::TryCatch
that we use to print early failures during environment creation.
So e.g. when adding something that would fail in node.js, we get

```
node:internal/options:554: Uncaught Error: Should not query options before bootstrapping is done
```

This patch restores that by adding another v8::TryCatch for it:

```
node:internal/options:20
    ({ options: optionsMap } = getCLIOptions());
                               ^

Error: Should not query options before bootstrapping is done
    at getCLIOptionsFromBinding (node:internal/options:20:32)
    at getOptionValue (node:internal/options:45:19)
    at node:internal/bootstrap/node:433:29
```

Co-authored-by: Anna Henningsen <github@addaleax.net>