sd: sd_ops: take card lock when issuing IOCTL command

Take card lock when running IOCTL command, to avoid race conditions that
could occur within the lower SDHC transfer implementations (as these
will be called by sdmmc_wait_ready)

Fixes #72368

Signed-off-by: Daniel DeGrasse <daniel.degrasse@nxp.com>

subsys/sd/sd_ops.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2022 NXP
+ * Copyright 2022,2024 NXP
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -773,6 +773,13 @@ int card_write_blocks(struct sd_card *card, const uint8_t *wbuf, uint32_t start_
 /* IO Control handler for SD MMC */
 int card_ioctl(struct sd_card *card, uint8_t cmd, void *buf)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = k_mutex_lock(&card->lock, K_MSEC(CONFIG_SD_DATA_TIMEOUT));
+	if (ret) {
+		LOG_WRN("Could not get SD card mutex");
+		return ret;
+	}
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case DISK_IOCTL_GET_SECTOR_COUNT:
 		(*(uint32_t *)buf) = card->block_count;
@@ -786,9 +793,10 @@ int card_ioctl(struct sd_card *card, uint8_t cmd, void *buf)
 		 * Note that SD stack does not support enabling caching, so
 		 * cache flush is not required here
 		 */
-		return sdmmc_wait_ready(card);
+		ret = sdmmc_wait_ready(card);
 	default:
-		return -ENOTSUP;
+		ret = -ENOTSUP;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	k_mutex_unlock(&card->lock);
+	return ret;
 }