[IMP] rating: don't call compute method directly

The correct way to trigger a recomputation of a field is not
to call directly the compute method. The ORM offers mecanism
to do it: we have to flag the field as "recompute to do" and
then call `recompute` method (availble on every models). This
one will call the recompute method of all fields marked as
"to recompute".

This will optimize the performance by doing recomputation in
batch.

Task-1903565

addons/rating/models/rating.py

@@ -166,13 +166,18 @@ def _compute_rating_count(self):
     def write(self, values):
         """ If the rated ressource name is modified, we should update the rating res_name too.
             If the rated ressource parent is changed we should update the parent_res_id too"""
-        result = super(RatingMixin, self).write(values)
-        for record in self:
-            if record._rec_name in values:
-                record.rating_ids._compute_res_name()
-            if record.rating_get_parent() in values:
-                for rating in record.rating_ids:
-                    rating.parent_res_id = record[record.rating_get_parent()].id
+        with self.env.norecompute():
+            result = super(RatingMixin, self).write(values)
+            for record in self:
+                if record._rec_name in values:  # set the res_name of ratings to be recomputed
+                    res_name_field = self.env['rating.rating']._fields['res_name']
+                    record.rating_ids._recompute_todo(res_name_field)
+                if record.rating_get_parent() in values:
+                    record.rating_ids.write({'parent_res_id': record[record.rating_get_parent()].id})
+
+        if self.env.recompute and self._context.get('recompute', True):  # trigger the recomputation of all field marked as "to recompute"
+            self.recompute()
+
         return result
 
     def unlink(self):