ONETIME SECRET - v0.11.0 (2023-04-17)

Keep passwords and other sensitive information out of your inboxes and chat logs.

What is a Onetime Secret?

A one-time secret is a link that can be viewed only once. A single-use URL.

Give it a try!

Why would I want to use it?

When you send people sensitive info like passwords and private links via email or chat, there are copies of that information stored in many places. If you use a one-time link instead, the information persists for a single viewing which means it can't be read by someone else later. This allows you to send sensitive information in a safe way knowing it's seen by one person only. Think of it like a self-destructing message.

How to install

System Requirements

• Ruby >=1.9.1+, <= 2.6.6
• Redis 2.6+
• One of:
  • Docker Compose 2+
  • Any recent Linux (we use Debian, Ubuntu, Alpine, Mint, etc)

Installation - Docker Compose

  docker compose build app
  docker compose up

  open http://localhost:7143/

Installation - Manual

Debian

  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install build-essential
  sudo apt-get install ntp libyaml-dev libevent-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev libxml2 libreadline-gplv2-dev
  sudo apt-get install ruby redis ruby-bundler ruby-dev
  mkdir ~/sources

CentOS

  sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool git ntp
  sudo yum install openssl-devel readline-devel libevent-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel
  mkdir ~/sources

Install Onetime Secret

  sudo adduser ots
  sudo mkdir /etc/onetime
  sudo chown ots /etc/onetime

  sudo su - ots
  git clone https://github.com/onetimesecret/onetimesecret.git
  cd onetimesecret
  bundle install --frozen
  bin/ots init
  sudo mkdir /var/log/onetime /var/run/onetime /var/lib/onetime
  sudo chown ots /var/log/onetime /var/run/onetime /var/lib/onetime
  mkdir /etc/onetime
  cp -rp etc/* /etc/onetime/
  chown -R ots /etc/onetime /var/lib/onetime
  chmod -R o-rwx /etc/onetime /var/lib/onetime

Development

About git cloning

The instructions above suggest cloning via the https URI. You can also clone using the SSH URI if you have a github account (which is generally more convenient, but specific to github).

With a github account

  ssh -T git@github.com
  Hi delano! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

Without a github account

  ssh -T git@github.com
  Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '0.0.0.0/0' to the list of known hosts.
  git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

NOTE: you can also use the etc directory from here instead of copying it to the system. Just be sure to secure the permissions on it

  chown -R ots ./etc
  chmod -R o-rwx ./etc

Update the configuration

1. /etc/onetime/config

• Update your secret key
  • Store it in your password manager because it's included in the secret encryption
• Add or remove locales
• Update the SMTP or SendGrid credentials
• Update the from address
  • it's used for all sent emails
• Update the the limits at the bottom of the file
  • These numbers refer to the number of times each action can occur for unauthenticated users.
  • If you would like to increase the limits for authenticated users too, see (lib/onetime.rb](https://github.com/onetimesecret/onetimesecret/blob/main/lib/onetime.rb#L261-L279)

1. /etc/onetime/redis.conf

• The host, port, and password need to match

1. /etc/onetime/locale/*

• Optionally you can customize the text used throughout the site and emails
• You can also edit the :broadcast string to display a brief message at the top of every page

Running

There are many way to run the webapp, just like any Rack-based app. The default web server we use is thin.

To run locally:

  bundle exec thin -e dev -R config.ru -p 7143 start

To run on a server:

  bundle exec thin -d -S /var/run/thin/thin.sock -l /var/log/thin/thin.log -P /var/run/thin/thin.pid -e prod -s 2 restart

To run with docker:

  docker compose up
  open http://localhost:3000/

Generating a global secret

We include a global secret in the encryption key so it needs to be long and secure. One approach for generating a secret:

  dd if=/dev/urandom bs=20 count=1 | openssl sha256