Improve logging of component start errors

[swiatekm]

Description

Improved logging of component start errors, so the log lines appear where they chronologically happen, rather than at the end. They also use the component logger, which makes them look nicer.

Output before change:

2024-06-19T14:15:30.822+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:115 Setting up own telemetry...
2024-06-19T14:15:30.822+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/telemetry.go:96        Serving metrics {"address": ":8888", "level": "Normal"}
2024-06-19T14:15:30.823+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:182 Starting otelcorecol... {"Version": "0.103.0-dev", "NumCPU": 32}
2024-06-19T14:15:30.823+0200    info    extensions/extensions.go:35     Starting extensions...
2024-06-19T14:15:30.823+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:245 Starting shutdown...
2024-06-19T14:15:30.823+0200    info    extensions/extensions.go:61     Stopping extensions...
2024-06-19T14:15:30.823+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:259 Shutdown complete.
Error: cannot start pipelines: failed to resolve authenticator "oauth2client": authenticator not found
2024/06/19 14:15:30 collector server run finished with error: cannot start pipelines: failed to resolve authenticator "oauth2client": authenticator not found

Output after change:

2024-06-19T14:25:18.324+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:115 Setting up own telemetry...
2024-06-19T14:25:18.325+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/telemetry.go:96        Serving metrics {"address": ":8888", "level": "Normal"}
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:182 Starting otelcorecol... {"Version": "0.103.0-dev", "NumCPU": 32}
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    info    extensions/extensions.go:35     Starting extensions...
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    error   graph/graph.go:428      Failed to start component       {"error": "failed to resolve authenticator \"oauth2client\": authenticator not found", "type": "Exporter", "id": "otlphttp"}
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:245 Starting shutdown...
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    info    extensions/extensions.go:61     Stopping extensions...
2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    info    service@v0.103.0/service.go:259 Shutdown complete.
Error: cannot start pipelines: failed to resolve authenticator "oauth2client": authenticator not found
2024/06/19 14:25:18 collector server run finished with error: cannot start pipelines: failed to resolve authenticator "oauth2client": authenticator not found

We've added the following line:

2024-06-19T14:25:18.326+0200    error   graph/graph.go:428      Failed to start component       {"error": "failed to resolve authenticator \"oauth2client\": authenticator not found", "type": "Exporter", "id": "otlphttp"}

For extensions, the new line looks like so:

2024-06-25T16:59:18.513+0200    error    extensions/extensions.go:54     Failed to start extension      {"kind": "extension", "name": "memory_limiter", "error": "failed to get memory limit"}

Link to tracking issue

Fixes #7078

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.33%. Comparing base (2d51bc4) to head (6157936).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #10440   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   92.33%   92.33%           
=======================================
  Files         403      403           
  Lines       18725    18733    +8     
=======================================
+ Hits        17289    17297    +8     
  Misses       1076     1076           
  Partials      360      360           

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[mx-psi]

Can you fix CI? After that I am happy to merge this

[swiatekm]

Can you fix CI? After that I am happy to merge this

Rebased on main after #10661, should be enough.