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[admin] Fixed FileNotFoundError #140 #180

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AbhigyaShridhar
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The change_view associated with BuildAdmin class was throwing
an exception when trying to delete a FirmwareImage object,
when the file associated with that object had already been
deleted from the file system.

There were two tasks according to my understanding:

  1. Prevent the website to break and catch the error:
    the return expression in change_view has been put
    in a try/catch expression, with instructions/hints/warnings
    for the user using message_user

  2. If an image file has been deleted from the filesystem,
    automatically remove the FirmwareImage assiciated with it:

     The 'get_queryset' method for FirmwareImageInline class
    

has been over-written to automatically remove FirmwareImage objects
associated with deleted files and the information has been
logged with logger.

Fixes #140

The change_view associated with BuildAdmin class was throwing
an exception when trying to delete a FirmwareImage object,
when the file associated with that object had already been
deleted from the file system.

There were two tasks according to my understanding:
1. Prevent the website to break and catch the error:
        the return expression in change_view has been put
in a try/catch expression, with instructions/hints/warnings
for the user using message_user

2. If an image file has been deleted from the filesystem,
automatically remove the FirmwareImage assiciated with it:

        The 'get_queryset' method for FirmwareImageInline class
has been over-written to automatically remove FirmwareImage objects
associated with deleted files and the information has been
logged with logger.

Fixes openwisp#140
@pandafy pandafy self-requested a review February 22, 2022 11:46
@pandafy pandafy added this to In progress in OpenWISP Priorities for next releases via automation Feb 22, 2022
@pandafy pandafy moved this from In progress to Ready for review/testing in OpenWISP Priorities for next releases Feb 22, 2022
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Good work @AbhigyaShridhar! Read my comments below.
Also, it will be good to add a test here.

Comment on lines 107 to 117
for imageObject in qs:
if imageObject.file is not None:
path = imageObject.file.path
if not os.path.isfile(path):
try:
type = imageObject.type
imageObject.delete()
logger.warning(f"Image object {type} was removed")
except Exception:
pass
return qs
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Looping over individual FirmwareImage object will make system very slow. Instead of this, the issue recommended catching the exception when it occurs(on delete operation) and delete the related FirmwareImage.

Comment on lines 231 to 241
if type(e).__name__ == "FileNotFoundError":
self.message_user(
request, "Please reload the page", level=logging.ERROR
)
else:
self.message_user(
request,
"Image objects have been removed or form data didn't validate",
level=logging.ERROR,
)
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.path)
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  1. Instead of showing this error to the user, log the error with logger.exception.
  2. Delete the FirmwareImage object for which the error was raised.
  3. Call the change_view method again (recursion)

We want to handle this case without making it obvious to the user.

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OK, I understand

OpenWISP Priorities for next releases automation moved this from Ready for review/testing to In progress Feb 22, 2022
@nemesifier
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Closing for inactivity, feel free to reopen but please include tests.

@nemesifier nemesifier closed this Mar 8, 2022
OpenWISP Priorities for next releases automation moved this from In progress to Done Mar 8, 2022
@AbhigyaShridhar
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@nemesisdesign @pandafy What is the reason for storing images using private_storage instead of using django's 'models.FileField' ? The issue is most probably caused by that.

@nemesifier
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@nemesisdesign @pandafy What is the reason for storing images using private_storage instead of using django's 'models.FileField' ? The issue is most probably caused by that.

@AbhigyaShridhar the files must not be reachable without authentication because contain sensitive information.

…sp#140

I couldn't reproduce this issue with Django's standard `models.FileField`
so I figured that the problem is with the way `private_storage` is being
used. Strangely, there's no problem when delete method is called on an
instance of the model. The error is always thrown when the delete method
is called on a "modelForm" for an instance, the image file for which has
been deleted.

So the issue really is with the `private_storage` module. To get around
the error though, what I have done is:
 - `try` to return change_view
 - `catch` the `FileNotFoundError` if it occurs
 - Get the `path` from the error itself
 - check if the specified directory exists, if not create one
 - create a temporary file
 - return `change_view` again (recursion)
 - This time the file is there to be deleted and the model instance is
   deleted as well

This seems like a "brute force" solution, but since the origin of the issue
is an external module, this is the only possible workaround (As we don't want
to automatically delete any model instances because it would be strange for the
user)

Fixes openwisp#140
@codesankalp codesankalp reopened this Apr 26, 2022
OpenWISP Priorities for next releases automation moved this from Done to In progress Apr 26, 2022
@AbhigyaShridhar
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AbhigyaShridhar commented Apr 26, 2022

I have added all the details regarding my approach to the issue in the latest commit message. I want to add a test for this issue. However, to reproduce the issue, the delete method has to be called from a form(which is possible to do using selenium?)

@nemesisdesign @pandafy Can you please point me to some existing test case which I might use for reference? It will help me write a new test.

@AbhigyaShridhar
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AbhigyaShridhar commented Apr 26, 2022

I couldn't reproduce this issue with Django's standard models.FileField
so I figured that the problem is with the way private_storage is being
used. Strangely, there's no problem when delete method is called on an
instance of the model. The error is always thrown when the delete method
is called on a "modelForm" for an instance, the image file for which has
been deleted.

So the issue really is with the private_storage module. To get around
the error though, what I have done is:

  • try to return change_view
  • catch the FileNotFoundError if it occurs
  • Get the path from the error itself
  • check if the specified directory exists, if not create one
  • create a temporary file
  • return change_view again (recursion)
  • This time the file is there to be deleted and the model instance is
    deleted as well

This seems like a "brute force" solution, but since the origin of the issue
is an external module, this is the only possible workaround (As we don't want
to automatically delete any model instances because it would be strange for the
user)

Edit: Had to add the second commit because there was a problem with my commit message (QA checks)

…sp#140

Added a try/catch block in the change_view of `BuildAdmin` class.
If a `FileNotFoundError` is caught, the relavant file/directory will be
temperorily re-created just before recursively calling change_view again.

Fixes openwisp#140
…sp#140

Added a try/catch block in the return statement in `BuildAdmin` `change_view`

If a `FileNotFoundError` is caught, the file/directory from the error path
is recreated temperorily before recursively calling `change_view` again, to
complete the delete operation without throwing any errors.

Fixes openwisp#140
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Thanks for the investigation @AbhigyaShridhar!

I don't understand where is the code which automatically deletes the firmware image object?
Moreover, the test below doesn't do much, right?

I am not inclined to merge this solution because it doesn't feel right, if we cannot just catch the exception and automatically delete the object, doing the other steps of creating a file do not look like something we should pursue because they may cause more harm than good and we will just have to live with the problem.

try:
return super().change_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
except FileNotFoundError as e:
path = e.filename
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Can't we just delete the object here, add a message for the user with the message framework and redirect to the admin list page?

Keep in mind this is an exceptional case which happens only if someone messes with the filesystem.

@pandafy
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pandafy commented Jun 10, 2022

@AbhigyaShridhar @ping!

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pandafy commented Feb 22, 2024

Closing this PR because of inactivity.

@pandafy pandafy closed this Feb 22, 2024
OpenWISP Priorities for next releases automation moved this from In progress to Done Feb 22, 2024
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[bug] FileNotFoundError when trying to delete an image which links a non existing file
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