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Fix #3800: Mitigate indefinite crashes due to an initial crash or process death in low memory cases #3860

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BenHenning
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@BenHenning BenHenning commented Sep 30, 2021

Fix #3800

Explanation

This PR fixes #3800 by introducing a fallback mechanism in AppLanguageWatcherMixin to initialize the profile in AppLanguageLocaleHandler for cases when the app loses the locale that it makes an effort to keep. The two known cases when this can happen:

The fallback mechanism isn't great since the user experience may lead to extra recreations of the activity (see video below, the fallback locale is English so non-English cases will trigger a recreation). However, this seems like the only option since there's no obvious way to pass the locale's context across thread boundaries, or to retrieve a persisted copy of the locale without blocking the main thread (& potentially triggering an ANR).

Some things to note:

  • Make app resilient to state loss due to low-memory process deaths #2571 proposes to use a bundle-based solution; that doesn't work here since both the saved instance state bundle & intents aren't available at the time the locale is needed (onAttachBaseContext) since it's at the beginning of the activity's initialization
  • This change sort of makes InitializeDefaultLocaleRule less critical since tests can now default to the fallback mechanism, but the rule is still more correct & provides the much-needed capability to initialize with a particular locale
  • Tests can't be added for the mixin due to limitations in the current test activity setup (see the new TODO added in the mixin's test suite for additional context)

Essential Checklist

  • The PR title and explanation each start with "Fix #bugnum: " (If this PR fixes part of an issue, prefix the title with "Fix part of #bugnum: ...".)
  • Any changes to scripts/assets files have their rationale included in the PR explanation.
  • The PR follows the style guide.
  • The PR does not contain any unnecessary code changes from Android Studio (reference).
  • The PR is made from a branch that's not called "develop" and is up-to-date with "develop".
  • The PR is assigned to the appropriate reviewers (reference).

For UI-specific PRs only

This PR only affects crash scenarios, but the videos are really helpful in demonstrating the fixes.

Simulated in-app foreground crash without the fix:
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12983742/135440867-0f25696d-7db3-4ce4-af7b-f2ddee6717e0.mp4

Simulated in-app foreground crash with the fix:

force_crash_reset_mechanism_with_fix.mp4

Low-memory death scenarios. Notice that when the app closes/crashes, it's being triggered by a simulated low memory death. Note also that the app is killed after it's backgrounded to simulate a more realistic scenario where the system kills one app to free up resources for another.

Without fix:

low_memory_death_reset_mechanism_without_fix.mp4

With the fix:

low_memory_death_reset_mechanism_with_fix.mp4

(note that some of the 'without' fixes might look like they partially work since, I think, the system can choose to reopen the app from launcher rather than at the specific activity in certain circumstances).

BenHenning and others added 30 commits August 31, 2021 23:33
There are a lot of details to cover here--see the PR for the complete
context.
- Add missing codeowner
- Add support for configuring base branch reference
- Update CI for dev/alpha AAB builds to use 'develop' since there's no
  origin configured by default in the workflows
This is needed to open a PR on GitHub. This commit is being made so that
the PR can start off in a broken Actions state.

This also initially disables most non-Bazel workflows to make workflow
iteration faster and less impacting on other team members.
This introduces a new mechanism for passing lists of tests to sharded
test targets in CI, and hooks it up. No actual sharding is occurring
yet. This led to some simplifications in the CI workflow since the
script can be more dynamic in computing the full list of targets (which
also works around a previous bug with instrumentation tests being run).
Java proto lite also needed to be upgraded for the scripts to be able to
use it.

More testing/documentation needed as this functionality continues to
expand.
This simply partitions bucketed groups of targets into chunks of 10 for
each run. Only 3 buckets are currently retained to test sharding in CI
before introducing full support.
Fixes some caching bucket and output bugs. Also, introduces while loop &
keep_going to introduce resilience against app test build failures (or
just test failures in general).
Also, enable other workflows.

Note that CI shouldn't fully pass yet since some documentation and
testing needs to be added yet, but this is meant to be a more realistic
test of the CI environment before the PR is finished.
Adds a human-readable prefix to make the shards look a bit nicer.

Also, adds more fine-tuned partitioning to bucket & reduce shard counts
to improve overall timing. Will need to be tested in CI.
A newly computed variable wasn't updated to be used in an earlier
change.
Add docstrings for proto.
…/oppia-android into add-bundles-proguard-build-flavors
Neither 'mv -t' nor piping to mv work on OSX so we needed to find an
alternative (in this case just trying to move everything). This actually
works a bit better since it's doing a per-file move rather than
accommodating for files that shouldn't be moved (which isn't an issue
since the destination directory is different than the one containing the
AAB file).
Documentation, thorough tests, and detailed description of these changes
are still needed.
This demonstrates working string selection for system-based and
overwritten app languages, including necessary activity recreation &
layout direction overwriting.

This also includes a bunch of Dagger infra refactoring so that some app
layer packages can now be modularized (including the new packages).
…o localization-part5-introduce-app-string-translations-support-and-refactor
This involves MANY broad changes to ensure consistent string retrieval
(for arrays and plurals), formatting, and string transformations
throughout the codebase. Some extra patterns to added to fix things that
were needed, and a few issues were fixed along the way.
@BenHenning
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Reopening to force CI to fully restart (to avoid false passing CI check for base branch since it wasn't set when CI was kicked off).

@BenHenning BenHenning linked an issue Sep 30, 2021 that may be closed by this pull request
@BenHenning BenHenning marked this pull request as ready for review September 30, 2021 10:47
@BenHenning
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@rt4914 PTAL for codeowners.

@BenHenning BenHenning added this to the Alpha MR3 milestone Sep 30, 2021
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LGTM, thanks.

@rt4914 rt4914 assigned BenHenning and unassigned rt4914 Oct 5, 2021
@oppiabot oppiabot bot added the PR: LGTM label Oct 5, 2021
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oppiabot bot commented Oct 5, 2021

Hi @BenHenning, this PR is ready to be merged. Please address any remaining comments prior to merging, and feel free to merge this PR once the CI checks pass and you're happy with it. Thanks!

…answer-translations-support

Conflicts:
	domain/BUILD.bazel
…tions-support' into localization-part7-add-gate-for-selecting-written-language-and-add-todos
…age-and-add-todos' into localization-part8-add-support-for-new-ratio-classifier
Base automatically changed from localization-part8-add-support-for-new-ratio-classifier to develop October 6, 2021 23:51
@BenHenning BenHenning changed the title Fix #3800: Mitigate indefinite crashes due to an initial crash or process death in low memory cases [Blocked: #3859] Fix #3800: Mitigate indefinite crashes due to an initial crash or process death in low memory cases Oct 6, 2021
…tion-part8-add-support-for-new-ratio-classifier
…' into localization-part9-add-mechanism-to-recover-from-low-memory-process-end
@BenHenning
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Thanks @rt4914! Merging now.

@BenHenning BenHenning merged commit 3a2ae5a into develop Oct 7, 2021
@BenHenning BenHenning deleted the localization-part9-add-mechanism-to-recover-from-low-memory-process-end branch October 7, 2021 00:56
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Handle low memory death crashes due to localization
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