Introduce new eslint rules (#10455)

* Check 1

* Check 2

* Check 3

* Check 5

* Final checks

.eslintrc

@@ -202,6 +202,9 @@
     // The following must be off so that we can enable
     // "@typescript-eslint/semi", which checks semicolons in TS files.
     "semi": "off",
+    // The following must be off so that we can enable
+    // "@typescript-eslint/no-extra-semi".
+    "no-extra-semi": "off",
     "semi-spacing": "error",
     "space-before-blocks": [
       "error",
@@ -277,6 +280,9 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/no-extra-non-null-assertion": ["error"],
     "@typescript-eslint/no-misused-new": ["error"],
     "@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types": ["error"],
+    "@typescript-eslint/prefer-as-const": ["error"],
+    "@typescript-eslint/no-array-constructor": ["error"],
+    "@typescript-eslint/no-extra-semi": ["error"],
     "wrap-iife": [
       "error",
       "any"