Use the swapchain-preferred texture format by default (#182)

- Fixes #140
- Adds a public method to get the current GPU framebuffer texture format (AKA the render texture format).
- This wasn't as difficult as it seemed; the extra API is used by the examples to get the right texture format instead of being hardcoded.

examples/custom-shader/src/main.rs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
     };
     let mut world = World::new();
     let mut time = 0.0;
-    let mut noise_renderer = NoiseRenderer::new(pixels.device(), WIDTH, HEIGHT);
+    let mut noise_renderer = NoiseRenderer::new(&pixels, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
 
     event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
         // Draw the current frame
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
             // Resize the window
             if let Some(size) = input.window_resized() {
                 pixels.resize_surface(size.width, size.height);
-                noise_renderer.resize(pixels.device(), size.width, size.height);
+                noise_renderer.resize(&pixels, size.width, size.height);
             }
 
             // Update internal state and request a redraw

examples/custom-shader/src/renderers.rs

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ pub(crate) struct NoiseRenderer {
 }
 
 impl NoiseRenderer {
-    pub(crate) fn new(device: &wgpu::Device, width: u32, height: u32) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(pixels: &pixels::Pixels, width: u32, height: u32) -> Self {
+        let device = pixels.device();
         let shader = wgpu::include_wgsl!("../shaders/noise.wgsl");
         let module = device.create_shader_module(&shader);
 
         // Create a texture view that will be used as input
         // This will be used as the render target for the default scaling renderer
-        let texture_view = create_texture_view(device, width, height);
+        let texture_view = create_texture_view(pixels, width, height);
 
         // Create a texture sampler with nearest neighbor
         let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ impl NoiseRenderer {
                 module: &module,
                 entry_point: "fs_main",
                 targets: &[wgpu::ColorTargetState {
-                    format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
+                    format: pixels.render_texture_format(),
                     blend: Some(wgpu::BlendState {
                         color: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,
                         alpha: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,
@@ -162,10 +163,10 @@ impl NoiseRenderer {
         &self.texture_view
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn resize(&mut self, device: &wgpu::Device, width: u32, height: u32) {
-        self.texture_view = create_texture_view(device, width, height);
+    pub(crate) fn resize(&mut self, pixels: &pixels::Pixels, width: u32, height: u32) {
+        self.texture_view = create_texture_view(pixels, width, height);
         self.bind_group = create_bind_group(
-            device,
+            pixels.device(),
             &self.bind_group_layout,
             &self.texture_view,
             &self.sampler,
@@ -203,7 +204,8 @@ impl NoiseRenderer {
     }
 }
 
-fn create_texture_view(device: &wgpu::Device, width: u32, height: u32) -> wgpu::TextureView {
+fn create_texture_view(pixels: &pixels::Pixels, width: u32, height: u32) -> wgpu::TextureView {
+    let device = pixels.device();
     let texture_descriptor = wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
         label: None,
         size: pixels::wgpu::Extent3d {
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ fn create_texture_view(device: &wgpu::Device, width: u32, height: u32) -> wgpu::
         mip_level_count: 1,
         sample_count: 1,
         dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
-        format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
+        format: pixels.render_texture_format(),
         usage: wgpu::TextureUsage::SAMPLED | wgpu::TextureUsage::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
     };
 

examples/egui-winit/src/gui.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Gui {
 
 impl Gui {
     /// Create egui.
-    pub(crate) fn new(width: u32, height: u32, scale_factor: f64, context: &PixelsContext) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(width: u32, height: u32, scale_factor: f64, pixels: &pixels::Pixels) -> Self {
         let platform = Platform::new(PlatformDescriptor {
             physical_width: width,
             physical_height: height,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl Gui {
             physical_height: height,
             scale_factor: scale_factor as f32,
         };
-        let rpass = RenderPass::new(&context.device, wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb, 1);
+        let rpass = RenderPass::new(pixels.device(), pixels.render_texture_format(), 1);
 
         Self {
             start_time: Instant::now(),

examples/egui-winit/src/main.rs

@@ -43,12 +43,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
         let scale_factor = window.scale_factor();
         let surface_texture = SurfaceTexture::new(window_size.width, window_size.height, &window);
         let pixels = Pixels::new(WIDTH, HEIGHT, surface_texture)?;
-        let gui = Gui::new(
-            window_size.width,
-            window_size.height,
-            scale_factor,
-            pixels.context(),
-        );
+        let gui = Gui::new(window_size.width, window_size.height, scale_factor, &pixels);
 
         (pixels, gui)
     };

examples/imgui-winit/src/gui.rs

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ impl Gui {
         // Create Dear ImGui WGPU renderer
         let device = pixels.device();
         let queue = pixels.queue();
-        let texture_format = wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb;
         let config = imgui_wgpu::RendererConfig {
-            texture_format,
+            texture_format: pixels.render_texture_format(),
             ..Default::default()
         };
         let renderer = imgui_wgpu::Renderer::new(&mut imgui, device, queue, config);

src/builder.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub struct PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> {
     present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode,
     surface_texture: SurfaceTexture<'win, W>,
     texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
-    render_texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
+    render_texture_format: Option<wgpu::TextureFormat>,
 }
 
 impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W> {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
             present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
             surface_texture,
             texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
-            render_texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb,
+            render_texture_format: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
 
     /// Set which backends wgpu will attempt to use.
     ///
-    /// The default value of this is [`wgpu::BackendBit::PRIMARY`], which enables
-    /// the well supported backends for wgpu.
+    /// The default value is `PRIMARY`, which enables the well supported backends for wgpu.
     pub fn wgpu_backend(mut self, backend: wgpu::BackendBit) -> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W> {
         self.backend = backend;
         self
@@ -144,9 +143,12 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
 
     /// Set the texture format.
     ///
-    /// The default value is [`wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb`], which is 4 unsigned bytes in
-    /// `RGBA` order using the SRGB color space. This is typically what you want when you are
-    /// working with color values from popular image editing tools or web apps.
+    /// The default value is `Rgba8UnormSrgb`, which is 4 unsigned bytes in `RGBA` order using the
+    /// sRGB color space. This is typically what you want when you are working with color values
+    /// from popular image editing tools or web apps.
+    ///
+    /// This is the pixel format of the texture that most applications will interact with directly.
+    /// The format influences the structure of byte data that is returned by [`Pixels::get_frame`].
     pub fn texture_format(
         mut self,
         texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
@@ -157,14 +159,27 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
 
     /// Set the render texture format.
     ///
-    /// The default value is [`wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb`], which is 4 unsigned bytes in
-    /// `BGRA` order using the SRGB color space. This format depends on the hardware/platform the
-    /// pixel buffer is rendered to/for.
+    /// The default value is chosen automatically by the swapchain (if it can) with a fallback to
+    /// `Bgra8UnormSrgb` (which is 4 unsigned bytes in `BGRA` order using the sRGB color space).
+    /// Setting this format correctly depends on the hardware/platform the pixel buffer is rendered
+    /// to. The chosen format can be retrieved later with [`Pixels::render_texture_format`].
+    ///
+    /// This method controls the format of the swapchain frame buffer, which has strict texture
+    /// format requirements. Applications will never interact directly with the pixel data of this
+    /// texture, but a view is provided to the `render_function` closure by [`Pixels::render_with`].
+    /// The render texture can only be used as the final render target at the end of all
+    /// post-processing shaders.
+    ///
+    /// The [`ScalingRenderer`] also uses this format for its own render target. This is because it
+    /// assumes the render target is always the swapchain current frame. This needs to be kept in
+    /// mind when writing custom shaders for post-processing effects. There is a full example of a
+    /// [custom-shader](https://github.com/parasyte/pixels/tree/master/examples/custom-shader)
+    /// available that demonstrates how to deal with this.
     pub fn render_texture_format(
         mut self,
         texture_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
     ) -> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W> {
-        self.render_texture_format = texture_format;
+        self.render_texture_format = Some(texture_format);
         self
     }
 
@@ -196,13 +211,18 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
                 .map_err(Error::DeviceNotFound)?;
 
         let present_mode = self.present_mode;
+        let render_texture_format = self.render_texture_format.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            adapter
+                .get_swap_chain_preferred_format(&surface)
+                .unwrap_or(wgpu::TextureFormat::Bgra8UnormSrgb)
+        });
 
         // Create swap chain
         let surface_size = self.surface_texture.size;
         let swap_chain = create_swap_chain(
             &mut device,
             &surface,
-            self.render_texture_format,
+            render_texture_format,
             &surface_size,
             present_mode,
         );
@@ -217,7 +237,7 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
                 self.texture_format,
                 // Render texture values
                 &surface_size,
-                self.render_texture_format,
+                render_texture_format,
             );
 
         // Create the pixel buffer
@@ -241,9 +261,9 @@ impl<'req, 'dev, 'win, W: HasRawWindowHandle> PixelsBuilder<'req, 'dev, 'win, W>
             context,
             surface_size,
             present_mode,
+            render_texture_format,
             pixels,
             scaling_matrix_inverse,
-            render_texture_format: self.render_texture_format,
         })
     }
 }

src/lib.rs

@@ -525,8 +525,16 @@ impl Pixels {
         &self.context.texture
     }
 
-    /// Provides access to the internal [`PixelsContext`]
+    /// Provides access to the internal [`PixelsContext`].
     pub fn context(&self) -> &PixelsContext {
         &self.context
     }
+
+    /// Get the render texture format.
+    ///
+    /// This texture format may be chosen automatically by the swapchain. See
+    /// [`PixelsBuilder::render_texture_format`] for more information.
+    pub fn render_texture_format(&self) -> wgpu::TextureFormat {
+        self.render_texture_format
+    }
 }