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array.t
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array.t
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use v6;
use Test;
plan 97;
#L<S02/Mutable types/Array>
{
my $i = 0;
$i++ for 1, 2, 3;
is $i, 3, 'for 1, 2, 3 does three iterations';
}
{
# see RT #63350 for discussion
# also: RT #78284
my $i = 0;
$i++ for (1, 2, 3).item;
is $i, 1, 'for (1, 2, 3).item does one iteration';
$i = 0;
$i++ for $(1, 2, 3);
is $i, 1, 'for $(1, 2, 3) does one iteration';
}
{
my $i = 0;
$i++ for [1, 2, 3];
is $i, 1, 'for [1, 2, 3] does one iteration';
}
# uninitialized array variables should work too...
{
my @a;
is EVAL(@a.perl).elems, 0, '@a.perl on uninitialized variable';
}
# array of strings
my @array1 = ("foo", "bar", "baz");
isa-ok(@array1, Array);
is(+@array1, 3, 'the array1 has 3 elements');
is(@array1[0], 'foo', 'got the right value at array1 index 0');
is(@array1[1], 'bar', 'got the right value at array1 index 1');
is(@array1[2], 'baz', 'got the right value at array1 index 2');
is(@array1.[0], 'foo', 'got the right value at array1 index 0 using the . notation');
# array with strings, numbers and undef
my @array2 = ("test", 1, Mu);
{
isa-ok(@array2, Array);
is(+@array2, 3, 'the array2 has 3 elements');
is(@array2[0], 'test', 'got the right value at array2 index 0');
is(@array2[1], 1, 'got the right value at array2 index 1');
ok(!@array2[2].defined, 'got the right value at array2 index 2');
}
# combine 2 arrays
{
my @array3 = (@array1, @array2);
isa-ok(@array3, Array);
is(+@array3, 6, 'the array3 has 6 elements');
is(@array3[0], 'foo', 'got the right value at array3 index 0');
is(@array3[1], 'bar', 'got the right value at array3 index 1');
is(@array3[2], 'baz', 'got the right value at array3 index 2');
is(@array3[3], 'test', 'got the right value at array3 index 3');
is(@array3[4], 1, 'got the right value at array3 index 4');
ok(!@array3[5].defined,'got the right value at array3 index 5');
}
{
# array slice
my @array4 = @array2[2, 1, 0];
isa-ok(@array4, Array);
is(+@array4, 3, 'the array4 has 3 elements');
ok(!defined(@array4[0]), 'got the right value at array4 index 0');
is(@array4[1], 1, 'got the right value at array4 index 1');
is(@array4[2], 'test', 'got the right value at array4 index 2');
}
{
# create new array with 2 array slices
my @array5 = ( @array2[2, 1, 0], @array1[2, 1, 0] );
isa-ok(@array5, Array);
is(+@array5, 6, 'the array5 has 6 elements');
ok(!defined(@array5[0]), 'got the right value at array5 index 0');
is(@array5[1], 1, 'got the right value at array5 index 1');
is(@array5[2], 'test', 'got the right value at array5 index 2');
is(@array5[3], 'baz', 'got the right value at array5 index 3');
is(@array5[4], 'bar', 'got the right value at array5 index 4');
is(@array5[5], 'foo', 'got the right value at array5 index 5');
}
{
# create an array slice with an array (in a variable)
my @slice = (2, 0, 1);
my @array6 = @array1[@slice];
isa-ok(@array6, Array);
is(+@array6, 3, 'the array6 has 3 elements');
is(@array6[0], 'baz', 'got the right value at array6 index 0');
is(@array6[1], 'foo', 'got the right value at array6 index 1');
is(@array6[2], 'bar', 'got the right value at array6 index 2');
}
{
# create an array slice with an array constructed with ()
my @array7 = @array1[(2, 1, 0)];
isa-ok(@array7, Array);
is(+@array7, 3, 'the array7 has 3 elements');
is(@array7[0], 'baz', 'got the right value at array7 index 0');
is(@array7[1], 'bar', 'got the right value at array7 index 1');
is(@array7[2], 'foo', 'got the right value at array7 index 2');
}
{
# odd slices
my $result1 = (1, 2, 3, 4)[1];
is($result1, 2, 'got the right value from the slice');
my $result2 = [1, 2, 3, 4][2];
is($result2, 3, 'got the right value from the slice');
}
# swap two elements test moved to t/op/assign.t
# empty arrays
{
my @array9;
isa-ok(@array9, Array);
is(+@array9, 0, "new arrays are empty");
my @array10 = (1, 2, 3,);
is(+@array10, 3, "trailing commas make correct array");
}
#?rakudo skip "multi-dim arrays NYI RT #124508"
#?niecza skip "multi-dim arrays NYI"
{
# declare a multidimension array
throws-like { EVAL 'my @multidim[0..3; 0..1]' },
Exception, # XXX fix when block no longer skipped
"multidimension array";
my @array11 is shape(2,4);
# XXX what should that test actually do?
ok EVAL('@array11[2;0] = 12'), "push the value to a multidimension array";
}
{
# declare the array with data type
my Int @array;
lives-ok { @array[0] = 23 },
"stuffing Ints in an Int array works";
#?niecza todo "type constraints"
throws-like { @array[1] = $*ERR },
X::TypeCheck::Assignment,
"stuffing IO in an Int array does not work";
}
{
my @array12 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'e');
# indexing from the end
is @array12[*-1],'e', "indexing from the end [*-1]";
# end index range
#?niecza skip "WhateverCode/.. interaction"
is ~@array12[*-4 .. *-2], 'a b c', "end indices [*-4 .. *-2]";
# end index as lvalue
@array12[*-1] = 'd';
is @array12[*-1], 'd', "assigns to the correct end slice index";
is ~@array12,'a b c d', "assignment to end index correctly alters the array";
}
#?niecza skip "*/.. interaction"
{
my @array13 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
# end index range as lvalue
@array13[*-4 .. *-1] = ('d', 'c', 'b', 'a'); # ('a'..'d').reverse
is ~@array13, 'd c b a', "end range as lvalue";
#hat trick
my @array14 = ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
my @b = 0..3;
((@b[*-3,*-2,*-1,*-4] = @array14)= @array14[*-1,*-2,*-3,*-4]);
is ~@b,
'a d c b',
"hat trick:
assign to a end-indexed slice array from array
lvalue in assignment is then lvalue to end-indexed slice as rvalue";
}
# RT #76676
#?niecza todo
{
is ~<a b>.[^10], 'a b', 'Range subscript as rvalues clip to existing elems';
}
# This test may seem overly simplistic, but it was actually a bug in PIL2JS, so
# why not write a test for it so other backends can benefit of it, too? :)
{
my @arr = (0, 1, 2, 3);
@arr[0] = "new value";
is @arr[0], "new value", "modifying of array contents (constants) works";
}
{
my @arr;
# test that @arr[+-1] produces a Failure, which is thrown when a method
# other than .defined is called on it.
lives-ok { @arr[*-1].defined }, "readonly accessing [*-1] of an empty array is not fatal";
# RT #111924
throws-like { @arr[*-1].flurb },
X::OutOfRange,
"readonly accessing [*-1] of an empty array throws X::OutOfRange";
throws-like { @arr[*-1] = 42 },
X::OutOfRange,
"assigning to [*-1] of an empty array throws X::OutOfRange";
throws-like { @arr[*-1] := 42 },
X::Bind::Slice,
"binding [*-1] of an empty array throws X::Bind::Slice";
}
{
my @arr = (23);
ok !(try { @arr[*-2] }), "readonly accessing [*-2] of an one-elem array is not fatal";
throws-like { @arr[*-2] },
X::OutOfRange,
"readonly accessing [*-2] of an one-elem array throws X::OutOfRange";
throws-like { @arr[*-2] = 42 },
X::OutOfRange,
"assigning to [*-2] of an one-elem array throws X::OutOfRange";
throws-like { @arr[*-2] := 42 },
X::Bind::Slice,
"binding [*-2] of an one-elem array throws X::Bind::Slice";
}
{
my @arr = <a normal array with nothing funny>;
my $minus_one = -1;
throws-like '@arr[-2]',
X::Obsolete,
message => 'Unsupported use of a negative -2 subscript to index from the end; in Perl 6 please use a function such as *-2',
"readonly accessing [-2] of normal array throws X::Obsolete and is fatal";
#?niecza todo '@arr[-1] returns undef'
throws-like { @arr[ $minus_one ] },
X::OutOfRange,
"indirectly accessing [-1] through a variable throws X::OutOfRange";
throws-like { @arr[$minus_one] = 42 },
X::OutOfRange,
"assigning to [-1] of a normal array throws X::OutOfRange";
#?rakudo todo 'bind_pos NYI'
throws-like { @arr[$minus_one] := 42 },
X::Subscript::Negative,
"binding [-1] of a normal array throws X::Subscript::Negative";
}
# RT #73308
{
is [][].elems, 0, '[][] returns empty list/array';
}
# RT #58372 and RT #57790
# by current group understanding of #perl6, postcircumfix:<[ ]> is actually
# defined in Any, so that .[0] is the identity operation for non-Positional
# types
{
is 1[0], 1, '.[0] is identity operation for scalars (Int)';
is 'abc'[0], 'abc', '.[0] is identity operation for scalars (Str)';
nok 'abc'[1].defined, '.[1] on a scalar is not defined';
#?niecza skip "Failure NYI"
isa-ok 1[1], Failure, 'indexing a scalar with other than 0 returns a Failure';
throws-like { Mu.[0] },
X::Multi::NoMatch,
'but Mu has no .[]';
}
#RT #77072
#?niecza skip "Zen slices"
{
my @a = <1 2 3>;
is @a[*], <1 2 3> , 'using * to access all array elements works';
is @a[], <1 2 3>, 'using [] to listify all array elements works';
my $a = (1,2,3);
is ($a[] X~ 'a'), '1a 2a 3a', 'using [] decontainerizes';
}
#RT #73402
{
my @a = <1 2 3>;
isa-ok +@a, Int, "Numifying an Array yields an Int";
}
#RT #75342
{
my @a = 0, 1, 2;
for @a {
$_++ if $_;
}
is ~@a, '0 2 3', "modifier form of 'if' within 'for' loop works";
my @b = 0, 1, 2;
for @b {
if $_ {
$_++;
}
}
is ~@b, '0 2 3', "non-modifier form of 'if' within 'for' loop also works"
}
# RT #95850
# Array.hash used to eat up the array in some early version of rakudo/nom
{
my @a = a => 1, b => 2;
my %h = @a.hash;
is %h.elems, 2, 'Array.hash created a sensible hash';
is @a.elems, 2, '... and did not consume itself in the process';
}
# RT #79270
#?niecza skip 'Cannot use value like WhateverCode as a number'
{
my @a = <a b c>;
@a[0 ..^ *-1] >>~=>> "x";
is @a.join(','), 'ax,bx,c', '0..^ *-1 works as an array index';
}
#?niecza skip 'coercion syntax'
{
is Array(1,2,3).WHAT.gist, '(Array)', 'Array(...) makes an Array';
ok Array(1,2,3) eqv [1,2,3], 'Array(1,2,3) makes correct array';
}
#?niecza skip "throws-like"
#?rakudo todo "regression to AdHoc exception RT #124509"
{
throws-like { EVAL 'my @a = 1..*; @a[Inf] = "dog"' },
X::Item,
index => Inf, aggregate => Array;
throws-like { EVAL 'my @a = 1..*; @a[NaN] = "cat"' },
X::Item,
index => NaN, aggregate => Array;
}
{
my Str $foo;
my @bar = $foo;
my $res;
lives-ok { $res = ~@bar },
'~@bar containing a Str type object lives';
is $res, "", '~@bar containing a Str type object gives empty string';
}
# vim: ft=perl6