style: update checkstyle + turn on some rules (#847)

1. Update checkstyle to 7.8.2
2. Add checkstyle module "RedundantModifier"
3. Uncomment checkstyle modules "ArrayTypeStyle", "ModifierOrder"

pgjdbc/pom.xml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     <jdbc.specification.version>4.2</jdbc.specification.version>
     <jdbc.specification.version.nodot>42</jdbc.specification.version.nodot>
     <skip.assembly>false</skip.assembly>
-    <checkstyle.version>7.4</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>7.8.2</checkstyle.version>
   </properties>
 
   <profiles>

pgjdbc/src/main/checkstyle/checks.xml

@@ -94,11 +94,12 @@
     </module>
     <module name="OneStatementPerLine"/>
     <module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
-    <!--<module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>-->
+    <module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
     <!--<module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>-->
     <!--<module name="FallThrough"/>-->
     <module name="UpperEll"/>
-    <!--<module name="ModifierOrder"/>-->
+    <module name="ModifierOrder"/>
+    <module name="RedundantModifier"/>
     <module name="EmptyLineSeparator">
       <property name="allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields" value="true"/>
     </module>

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/PGProperty.java

@@ -419,15 +419,15 @@ public enum PGProperty {
   private String _description;
   private String[] _choices;
 
-  private PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description) {
+  PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description) {
     this(name, defaultValue, description, false);
   }
 
-  private PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description, boolean required) {
+  PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description, boolean required) {
     this(name, defaultValue, description, required, (String[]) null);
   }
 
-  private PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description, boolean required,
+  PGProperty(String name, String defaultValue, String description, boolean required,
       String... choices) {
     _name = name;
     _defaultValue = defaultValue;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/copy/CopyManager.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class CopyManager {
   // do figure it out we can just set it here and they reap the rewards.
   // Note that this is currently being used for both a number of bytes and a number
   // of characters.
-  final static int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 65536;
+  static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 65536;
 
   private final Encoding encoding;
   private final QueryExecutor queryExecutor;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/CachedQueryCreateAction.java

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
  * Creates an instance of {@link CachedQuery} for a given connection.
  */
 class CachedQueryCreateAction implements LruCache.CreateAction<Object, CachedQuery> {
-  private final static String[] EMPTY_RETURNING = new String[0];
+  private static final String[] EMPTY_RETURNING = new String[0];
   private final QueryExecutor queryExecutor;
 
-  public CachedQueryCreateAction(QueryExecutor queryExecutor) {
+  CachedQueryCreateAction(QueryExecutor queryExecutor) {
     this.queryExecutor = queryExecutor;
   }
 

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/CallableQueryKey.java

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
  * syntax, thus a special cache key class is used to trigger proper parsing for callable statements.
  */
 class CallableQueryKey extends BaseQueryKey {
-  public CallableQueryKey(String sql) {
+
+  CallableQueryKey(String sql) {
     super(sql, true, true);
   }
 

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/EncodingPredictor.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static class Translation {
     }
   }
 
-  private final static Translation[] FATAL_TRANSLATIONS =
+  private static final Translation[] FATAL_TRANSLATIONS =
       new Translation[]{
           new Translation("ВАЖНО", null, "ru", "WIN", "ALT", "KOI8"),
           new Translation("致命错误", null, "zh_CN", "EUC_CN", "GBK", "BIG5"),

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/NativeQuery.java

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
  * replaced with $1, $2, etc.
  */
 public class NativeQuery {
-  private final static String[] BIND_NAMES = new String[128 * 10];
-  private final static int[] NO_BINDS = new int[0];
+  private static final String[] BIND_NAMES = new String[128 * 10];
+  private static final int[] NO_BINDS = new int[0];
 
   public final String nativeSql;
   public final int[] bindPositions;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public NativeQuery(String nativeSql, int[] bindPositions, boolean multiStatement
    * parameter placeholders.
    *
    * @param parameters a ParameterList returned by this Query's {@link Query#createParameterList}
-   *        method, or <code>null</code> to leave the parameter placeholders unsubstituted.
+   *        method, or {@code null} to leave the parameter placeholders unsubstituted.
    * @return a human-readable representation of this query
    */
   public String toString(ParameterList parameters) {

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/PGStream.java

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public void sendInteger2(int val) throws IOException {
    * @param buf The array of bytes to be sent
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
-  public void send(byte buf[]) throws IOException {
+  public void send(byte[] buf) throws IOException {
     pg_output.write(buf);
   }
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ public void send(byte buf[]) throws IOException {
    * @param siz the number of bytes to be sent
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
-  public void send(byte buf[], int siz) throws IOException {
+  public void send(byte[] buf, int siz) throws IOException {
     send(buf, 0, siz);
   }
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ public void send(byte buf[], int siz) throws IOException {
    * @param siz the number of bytes to be sent
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
-  public void send(byte buf[], int off, int siz) throws IOException {
+  public void send(byte[] buf, int off, int siz) throws IOException {
     int bufamt = buf.length - off;
     pg_output.write(buf, off, bufamt < siz ? bufamt : siz);
     for (int i = bufamt; i < siz; ++i) {

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/Parser.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * @author Christopher Deckers (chrriis@gmail.com)
  */
 public class Parser {
-  private final static int[] NO_BINDS = new int[0];
+  private static final int[] NO_BINDS = new int[0];
 
   /**
    * Parses JDBC query into PostgreSQL's native format. Several queries might be given if separated
@@ -1197,8 +1197,8 @@ private static String escapeFunction(String functionName, String args, boolean s
     }
   }
 
-  private final static char[] QUOTE_OR_ALPHABETIC_MARKER = new char[]{'\"', '0'};
-  private final static char[] SINGLE_QUOTE = new char[]{'\''};
+  private static final char[] QUOTE_OR_ALPHABETIC_MARKER = {'\"', '0'};
+  private static final char[] SINGLE_QUOTE = {'\''};
 
   // Static variables for parsing SQL when replaceProcessing is true.
   private enum SqlParseState {

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/QueryWithReturningColumnsKey.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 class QueryWithReturningColumnsKey extends BaseQueryKey {
   public final String[] columnNames;
 
-  public QueryWithReturningColumnsKey(String sql, boolean isParameterized, boolean escapeProcessing,
+  QueryWithReturningColumnsKey(String sql, boolean isParameterized, boolean escapeProcessing,
       String[] columnNames) {
     super(sql, isParameterized, escapeProcessing);
     if (columnNames == null) {

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/ServerVersion.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public enum ServerVersion implements Version {
 
   private final int version;
 
-  private ServerVersion(String version) {
+  ServerVersion(String version) {
     this.version = parseServerVersionStr(version);
   }
 

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/Utils.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public static String toHexString(byte[] data) {
    * Keep a local copy of the UTF-8 Charset so we can avoid synchronization overhead from looking up
    * the Charset by name as String.getBytes(String) requires.
    */
-  private final static Charset utf8Charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
+  private static final Charset utf8Charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
 
   /**
    * Encode a string as UTF-8.

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/VisibleBufferedInputStream.java

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ private void moveBufferTo(byte[] dest) {
   /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
-  public int read(byte to[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
+  public int read(byte[] to, int off, int len) throws IOException {
     if ((off | len | (off + len) | (to.length - (off + len))) < 0) {
       throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     } else if (len == 0) {

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/CompositeParameterList.java

@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ public int getOutParameterCount() {
   }
 
   public int[] getTypeOIDs() {
-    int oids[] = new int[total];
+    int[] oids = new int[total];
     for (int i = 0; i < offsets.length; i++) {
-      int subOids[] = subparams[i].getTypeOIDs();
+      int[] subOids = subparams[i].getTypeOIDs();
       System.arraycopy(subOids, 0, oids, offsets[i], subOids.length);
     }
     return oids;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/DescribeRequest.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class DescribeRequest {
   public final boolean describeOnly;
   public final String statementName;
 
-  public DescribeRequest(SimpleQuery query, SimpleParameterList parameterList,
+  DescribeRequest(SimpleQuery query, SimpleParameterList parameterList,
       boolean describeOnly, String statementName) {
     this.query = query;
     this.parameterList = parameterList;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/ExecuteRequest.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class ExecuteRequest {
   public final Portal portal;
   public final boolean asSimple;
 
-  public ExecuteRequest(SimpleQuery query, Portal portal, boolean asSimple) {
+  ExecuteRequest(SimpleQuery query, Portal portal, boolean asSimple) {
     this.query = query;
     this.portal = portal;
     this.asSimple = asSimple;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/QueryExecutorImpl.java

@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ private byte[] receiveFastpathResult() throws IOException, SQLException {
           LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, " <=BE FunctionCallResponse({0} bytes)", valueLen);
 
           if (valueLen != -1) {
-            byte buf[] = new byte[valueLen];
+            byte[] buf = new byte[valueLen];
             pgStream.receive(buf, 0, valueLen);
             returnValue = buf;
           }
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ public synchronized CopyOperation startCopy(String sql, boolean suppressBegin)
     if (!suppressBegin) {
       doSubprotocolBegin();
     }
-    byte buf[] = Utils.encodeUTF8(sql);
+    byte[] buf = Utils.encodeUTF8(sql);
 
     try {
       LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, " FE=> Query(CopyStart)");
@@ -1786,8 +1786,8 @@ private void sendOneQuery(SimpleQuery query, SimpleParameterList params, int max
         || (!oneShot && paramsHasUnknown && queryHasUnknown && !query.isStatementDescribed());
 
     if (!describeStatement && paramsHasUnknown && !queryHasUnknown) {
-      int queryOIDs[] = query.getStatementTypes();
-      int paramOIDs[] = params.getTypeOIDs();
+      int[] queryOIDs = query.getStatementTypes();
+      int[] paramOIDs = params.getTypeOIDs();
       for (int i = 0; i < paramOIDs.length; i++) {
         // Only supply type information when there isn't any
         // already, don't arbitrarily overwrite user supplied

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/SimpleParameterList.java

@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@
  */
 class SimpleParameterList implements V3ParameterList {
 
-  private final static byte IN = 1;
-  private final static byte OUT = 2;
-  private final static byte INOUT = IN | OUT;
+  private static final byte IN = 1;
+  private static final byte OUT = 2;
+  private static final byte INOUT = IN | OUT;
 
-  private final static byte TEXT = 0;
-  private final static byte BINARY = 4;
+  private static final byte TEXT = 0;
+  private static final byte BINARY = 4;
 
   SimpleParameterList(int paramCount, TypeTransferModeRegistry transferModeRegistry) {
     this.paramValues = new Object[paramCount];
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ public String toString() {
    * Marker object representing NULL; this distinguishes "parameter never set" from "parameter set
    * to null".
    */
-  private final static Object NULL_OBJECT = new Object();
+  private static final Object NULL_OBJECT = new Object();
 
   private int pos = 0;
 }

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/core/v3/SimpleQuery.java

@@ -316,5 +316,5 @@ public SqlCommand getSqlCommand() {
 
   private Integer cachedMaxResultRowSize;
 
-  final static SimpleParameterList NO_PARAMETERS = new SimpleParameterList(0, null);
+  static final SimpleParameterList NO_PARAMETERS = new SimpleParameterList(0, null);
 }

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/ds/PGPooledConnection.java

@@ -248,10 +248,11 @@ private class ConnectionHandler implements InvocationHandler {
     private Connection proxy; // the Connection the client is currently using, which is a proxy
     private boolean automatic = false;
 
-    public ConnectionHandler(Connection con) {
+    ConnectionHandler(Connection con) {
       this.con = con;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
       final String methodName = method.getName();
       // From Object
@@ -375,11 +376,12 @@ private class StatementHandler implements InvocationHandler {
     private ConnectionHandler con;
     private Statement st;
 
-    public StatementHandler(ConnectionHandler con, Statement st) {
+    StatementHandler(ConnectionHandler con, Statement st) {
       this.con = con;
       this.st = st;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
       final String methodName = method.getName();
       // From Object

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/fastpath/Fastpath.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class Fastpath {
   // Java passes oids around as longs, but in the backend
   // it's an unsigned int, so we use this to make the conversion
   // of long -> signed int which the backend interprets as unsigned.
-  private final static long NUM_OIDS = 4294967296L; // 2^32
+  private static final long NUM_OIDS = 4294967296L; // 2^32
 
   // This maps the functions names to their id's (possible unique just
   // to a connection).

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/fastpath/FastpathArg.java

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public FastpathArg(long value) {
    *
    * @param bytes array to store
    */
-  public FastpathArg(byte bytes[]) {
+  public FastpathArg(byte[] bytes) {
     this(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
   }
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public FastpathArg(byte bytes[]) {
    * @param off offset within array
    * @param len length of data to include
    */
-  public FastpathArg(byte buf[], int off, int len) {
+  public FastpathArg(byte[] buf, int off, int len) {
     this.bytes = buf;
     this.bytesStart = off;
     this.bytesLength = len;

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/geometric/PGbox.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class PGbox extends PGobject implements PGBinaryObject, Serializable, Clo
   /**
    * These are the two points.
    */
-  public PGpoint point[] = new PGpoint[2];
+  public PGpoint[] point = new PGpoint[2];
 
   /**
    * @param x1 first x coordinate

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/geometric/PGlseg.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class PGlseg extends PGobject implements Serializable, Cloneable {
   /**
    * These are the two points.
    */
-  public PGpoint point[] = new PGpoint[2];
+  public PGpoint[] point = new PGpoint[2];
 
   /**
    * @param x1 coordinate for first point

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/geometric/PGpath.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class PGpath extends PGobject implements Serializable, Cloneable {
   /**
    * The points defining this path
    */
-  public PGpoint points[];
+  public PGpoint[] points;
 
   /**
    * @param points the PGpoints that define the path

pgjdbc/src/main/java/org/postgresql/geometric/PGpolygon.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class PGpolygon extends PGobject implements Serializable, Cloneable {
   /**
    * The points defining the polygon
    */
-  public PGpoint points[];
+  public PGpoint[] points;
 
   /**
    * Creates a polygon using an array of PGpoints