This is an automated cherry-pick of #53126

Signed-off-by: ti-chi-bot <ti-community-prow-bot@tidb.io>

expression/builtin_ilike.go

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ func (b *builtinIlikeSig) evalInt(row chunk.Row) (int64, bool, error) {
 	valStr = string(valStrBytes)
 	patternStr = string(patternStrBytes)
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD:expression/builtin_ilike.go
 	memorization := func() {
 		if b.pattern == nil {
 			b.pattern = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollation(b.collation).Pattern()
@@ -107,6 +108,23 @@ func (b *builtinIlikeSig) evalInt(row chunk.Row) (int64, bool, error) {
 				b.isMemorizedPattern = true
 			}
 		}
+=======
+	var pattern collate.WildcardPattern
+	if b.args[1].ConstLevel() >= ConstOnlyInContext && b.args[2].ConstLevel() >= ConstOnlyInContext {
+		pattern, err = b.patternCache.getOrInitCache(ctx, func() (collate.WildcardPattern, error) {
+			ret := collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollator(b.collation).Pattern()
+			ret.Compile(patternStr, byte(escape))
+			return ret, nil
+		})
+
+		intest.AssertNoError(err)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, true, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		pattern = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollator(b.collation).Pattern()
+		pattern.Compile(patternStr, byte(escape))
+>>>>>>> dcd1fa9d967 (expression: fix the collation of functions with json arguments (#53126)):pkg/expression/builtin_ilike.go
 	}
 	// Only be executed once to achieve thread-safe
 	b.once.Do(memorization)

expression/builtin_ilike_vec.go

@@ -57,12 +57,24 @@ func (b *builtinIlikeSig) tryToMemorize(param *funcParam, escape int64) {
 		return
 	}
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD:expression/builtin_ilike_vec.go
 	memorization := func() {
 		if b.pattern == nil {
 			b.pattern = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollation(b.collation).Pattern()
 			b.pattern.Compile(param.getStringVal(0), byte(escape))
 			b.isMemorizedPattern = true
 		}
+=======
+	pattern, err := b.patternCache.getOrInitCache(ctx, func() (collate.WildcardPattern, error) {
+		pattern := collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollator(b.collation).Pattern()
+		pattern.Compile(param.getStringVal(0), byte(escape))
+		return pattern, nil
+	})
+
+	intest.AssertNoError(err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+>>>>>>> dcd1fa9d967 (expression: fix the collation of functions with json arguments (#53126)):pkg/expression/builtin_ilike_vec.go
 	}
 
 	// Only be executed once to achieve thread-safe
@@ -196,10 +208,17 @@ func (b *builtinIlikeSig) vecEvalInt(input *chunk.Chunk, result *chunk.Column) e
 	b.lowerExpr(params[0], rowNum)
 	escape = b.lowerPattern(params[1], rowNum, escape)
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD:expression/builtin_ilike_vec.go
 	b.tryToMemorize(params[1], escape)
 	if !b.isMemorizedPattern {
 		b.pattern = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollation(b.collation).Pattern()
 		return b.ilikeWithoutMemorization(params, rowNum, escape, result)
+=======
+	pattern, ok := b.tryToVecMemorize(ctx, params[1], escape)
+	if !ok {
+		pattern = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollator(b.collation).Pattern()
+		return b.ilikeWithoutMemorization(pattern, params, rowNum, escape, result)
+>>>>>>> dcd1fa9d967 (expression: fix the collation of functions with json arguments (#53126)):pkg/expression/builtin_ilike_vec.go
 	}
 
 	return b.ilikeWithMemorization(params[0], rowNum, result)

expression/collation.go

@@ -322,7 +322,45 @@ func CheckAndDeriveCollationFromExprs(ctx sessionctx.Context, funcName string, e
 		return nil, illegalMixCollationErr(funcName, args)
 	}
 
-	return ec, nil
+	return fixStringTypeForMaxLength(funcName, args, ec), nil
+}
+
+// fixStringTypeForMaxLength changes the type of string from `VARCHAR` to `MEDIUM BLOB` or `LONG BLOB` according to the max length of
+// the argument. However, as TiDB doesn't have `MaxLength` for `FieldType`, this function handles the logic manually for different types. Now it only
+// handles the `JSON` type, because in MySQL, `JSON` type has a big max length and will lead to `LONG BLOB` in many situations.
+// To learn more about this case, read the discussion under https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/52833
+//
+// TODO: also consider types other than `JSON`. And also think about when it'll become `MEDIUM BLOB`. This function only handles the collation, but
+// not change the type and binary flag.
+// TODO: some function will generate big values, like `repeat` and `space`. They should be handled according to the argument if it's a constant.
+func fixStringTypeForMaxLength(funcName string, args []Expression, ec *ExprCollation) *ExprCollation {
+	// Be careful that the `args` is not all arguments of the `funcName`. You should check `deriveCollation` function to see which arguments are passed
+	// to the `CheckAndDeriveCollationFromExprs` function, and then passed here.
+	shouldChangeToBin := false
+
+	switch funcName {
+	case ast.Reverse, ast.Lower, ast.Upper, ast.SubstringIndex, ast.Trim, ast.Quote, ast.InsertFunc, ast.Substr, ast.Repeat, ast.Replace:
+		shouldChangeToBin = args[0].GetType().EvalType() == types.ETJson
+	case ast.Concat, ast.ConcatWS, ast.Elt, ast.MakeSet:
+		for _, arg := range args {
+			if arg.GetType().EvalType() == types.ETJson {
+				shouldChangeToBin = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	case ast.ExportSet:
+		if len(args) >= 2 {
+			shouldChangeToBin = args[0].GetType().EvalType() == types.ETJson || args[1].GetType().EvalType() == types.ETJson
+		}
+		if len(args) >= 3 {
+			shouldChangeToBin = shouldChangeToBin || args[2].GetType().EvalType() == types.ETJson
+		}
+	}
+
+	if shouldChangeToBin {
+		ec.Collation = collate.ConvertAndGetBinCollation(ec.Collation)
+	}
+	return ec
 }
 
 func safeConvert(ctx sessionctx.Context, ec *ExprCollation, args ...Expression) bool {